Igcisa idumileyo ehlabathini - ngubani na?

Artists edume kakhulu kwinkulungwane ye-19 ukuya yobuciko okwenyaniso ukuba zigcinwe ngoku abaninzi abadumileyo iimyuziyam ehlabathini lonke. bekwenza ngemizobo yabo yepeyinti bagwayimbile ebuhleni zabo, ukuba unethamsanqa ukuba sikwazi bayihloniphe na. Nokuba bangaphi amagcisa yexesha, uyazi?

Kazimir Malevich

Le ndoda iye ebhalwe Imizobo emininzi odumileyo. Kuba ngqa imizobo bakhe owaboniswa lomboniso i-Association of Artists kwikomkhulu, xa wayeneminyaka engama-28 ubudala. Kukho ziye uboniswe kumsebenzi Kandinsky nabanye. Malevich - hayi artists edume kakhulu ehlabathini, kodwa udumo lwakhe laduma kulo lonke eRashiya. Ukuba lilungu loluntu "Diamond Knife", wema esemantloko iqela lesizwe Cubists. Okokuqala, kukho indalo kunokuba engaqhelekanga, luphawulwa iifom abstract zejiyometri (oku kwaba "Suprematism" igama), igcisa wabhala xa wayeneminyaka engama-34 ubudala. Umfanekiso yajika umdla kakhulu. Kungekudala Malevich wahlala utitshala wesikolo art Vitebsk. Mhlawumbi umsebenzi idumileyo wakhe - ukupeyinta "Black Square".

Vincent Van Gogh

Van Gogh yeyona artist idumileyo ehlabathini. Asikokubaxa athi yena waba impressionist okuqaqambileyo. Ngelishwa, ukuvunywa wafumana kuphela emva kokufa.

Van Gogh wazalelwa eHolland ngowe-1853. Esemncinane wayebalasele ngalunye nzima kunye ukuzibandeza ezincinane. Wayedla aye kuye, ngoyaba ubukho behlabathi lwangaphandle.

Nge ubudala, ukuba ukudakumba ngakumbi waqutyulwa nokuqutyulwa, iye yaba kugqalwe engaqhelekanga - esi sifo walandela babandibambisayo bakhe. Ngamanye amaxesha Van Gogh waya ukuba unyango kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo.

Noko ke, xa ubomi iinkosi behlupheka nje - iziganeko zovuyo khona. ukuzisola My kuphela kukuba akazange malivakale ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi, imizobo yakhe ingqalelo obukhulu kuzo kamva. Ngoku abantu kakhulu ngokupheleleyo italente yakhe: i Imizobo ezinkulu impressionist kutsala nokunconywa lokwenene. igcisa idumileyo ehlabathini yaba unesiphiwo ngokwenene.

uMikhail Vrubel

Le artist yasekhaya ukuyila imizobo kwi isimbo Art Nouveau. Kokuba azalelwe eOmsk, ngoMatshi 5, ngo1856.

Imizobo Vrubel kaThixo abahlukileyo kunye yokuqala. Ukuze ngendlela umdla enjalo yokudweba umzobi weza kwinkqubo Church yokubuyiselwa Ukrainian St. Cyril kaThixo, eyathatha ukususela 1884 ukuya 1889. Womzobo "Virgin and Child", ebhalwe ngumbhali ngelo xesha, namhlanje kwiMyuziyam of Art Russian. Le ise kwikomkhulu Ukraine. Kakade ke, zonke iimvumi odumileyo Russian bafanelwe yentlonelo, kodwa Vrubel ifanelwe banconywa yangoku - yena yingqondi.

Victor Vasnetsov

Victor Vasnetsov - ngomzobi odumileyo Russian, ukwehla phakathi wabaseki uguqulelo kazwelonke-zothando Russian Art Nouveau. Imizobo yakhe ubuhle isinye nemvisiswano.

Umzobi ingqalelo ngunozala ekuthiwa kukhuthazelwa Russian yaseYurophu Umqondiso nobuGcisa Nouveau. Vasnetsov mbalwa uhlobo zembali: komnye ngemizobo yakhe umoya obufihlakeleyo amavo zothando nga ahlalisane nama mibala ephakathi. Noko ke, ngokufuthi bona babe isithethe lwembongi in isihloko yakhe canvases ezinkulu. Vasnetsov, Kakade ke, ayikho artists edume kakhulu ehlabathini, kodwa siyazi ukuba abantu abaninzi kangaka abanomdla zobugcisa.

Ivan Aivazovsky

Ivan Aivazovsky i amagcisa owaziwayo Russian ngubani ezikhethekileyo Marinism. Wazalwa ngo-1817. Uyise zomrhwebi. Emva kweminyaka embalwa emva kokuqalisa uqeqesho, oko kukuthi, ngowe-1835, igcisa mfana kunikwa imbasa yesilivere umsebenzi wakhe. Kungekudala, edume ngomzobi French Philip umsuki uqalisa ukumnika izifundo. Ngowe-1837, Aivazovsky wawongwa imbasa yegolide, emva koko waya uhambo iminyaka emibini ukuya eCrimea kunye amazwe aseYurophu.

Emva kwexesha elithile, igcisa yasekwa esikolweni art Feodosia. Oku waya imali efunyenweyo ngenxa ngemizobo yakhe. kamva Esi sikolo yaba neziko elibalulekileyo art, ibekwe laseRashiya Entsha.

Ngoku uyazi amagama amagcisa olwaziwayo baba wabulela edumileyo italente yakhe ukuqina. Ukuba baziqhelanise kunye nemifanekiso yabo Kucetyiswa ukuba batyelele le myuziyam. Kodwa ukuba oku akwenzeki, unako ukufumana indalo yazo ekhompyutheni, kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo enikelwe zobugcisa.