World Day of umbhali - Matshi 3. Imbali neempawu yeholide

Umbhali - umsebenzi ezifundisa kunye master ubomi. Umntu njengephupha ebuntwaneni ukuvakalisa iingcinga zabo ephepheni, ezinye ukuwubamba usiba ebudaleni kunye nokuguga. akukho imithetho ethile. Ababhali - abantu bazimisele benako ukuba ndithethe zona ezo kwihlabathi ne ipeni okanye umatshini wokuchwetheza. Iingcali ziye imini yabo bafumana apho siyavuyisana - oku Matshi 3. Kweli nqaku, uza kufumana xa kukho lo mhla endingasokuze nendlela yokuchitha iholide eRashiya.

Imbali yale holide

World Day of umbhali yavela kwinkulungwane yama-20 emva kwexesha. Xa 48 Congress of Club the Writers ', kwagqitywa ekubeni kusekwe omtsha ethekweni. Ukususela ngelo xesha, oko kukuthi i-Matshi 3, 1986, lo mhla iye yaba sisikhumbuzo ababhali evela ehlabathini lonke. Iye yaba yiholide ngamazwe.

Umbhali Time, ngelishwa, weza kakhulu emva kwexesha. Isimanga, inkosi amagama phakathi kwabantu elide phambi kokuba imbonakalo yokubhala. Ngelo xesha, amabali zazo musani ezichazwa iphepha kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni. Nanamhla oku amagama amanani amaninzi lokudala uye kwasinda baza balahleka. Kodwa ngaphandle kwabo kuba akukho ababhali mihla okanye uncwadi ngokubanzi. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi, ukubhala ibingento yayisengumsebenzi kakhulu. Ababhali yona ngokwabo. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba ukuthengisa imisebenzi yobugcisa - yinto ukona nokunyelisa.

Ngubani ibhiyozela uSuku umbhali?

Le holide iye ababumbene abaninzi abantu ababandakanyekayo ngokubhaliweyo. Matshi imini 3rd umbhali Baqala ke ukuba nemihlali zonke ababhali, essayists, novelists, satirists, iimbongi, ababhali bemidlalo kunye nabanye.

Umbhali ingcamango wokudala Writers Club

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, uSuku yombhali yasekwa ngo-1986. Nangona kubanjwe intlanganiso 48 ngezizwe ababhali. Ngeenkongolo ababhali Wesuka kudala ngaphambi kokuba lo isikhumbuzo. Umbutho "PEN Club" wasekwa ngo-1921 e-London. Le isifinyezo imela "iimbongi", "essayists" kunye "novelists" - xa oonobumba abakhulu lamagama isandi IsiNgesi. Ngamanye amazwi, uSuku ukubingelela umbhali ungafumana onke amalungu kule club.

Organization ezisa ndawonye bonke ababhali abathe kwabonakala kubulela Ketrin Douson. Yaba yena owathi ngo-1921 bagqiba ukwenza club ye-nye nonke. UMongameli John Galsworthy. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, kwintlanganiso yokuqala phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe. Emva kule club wonke amasebe zavuleka. Writers 'Congress eyayibanjelwe kumazwe-11.

Galsworthy nguMongameli ofisi kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-10. Kuba lonke ixesha yena akayi kuvumela kwii ezopolitiko kule club. Noko ke, emva kokuba yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, kukho inani elikhulu inkcaso elikhokelwa lithanda, lowo weza ngamandla. Le ntlanganiso ngowe-1932 kwaba ku Galsworthy wokugqibela.

Principles amalungu Writers

Nangona yokuba emva 1932 kuphinda Galsworthy wabonakala kule club, akwazi ukungena ngummiselo iingongoma 5, kwafuneka ukuba ukuthobela onke amalungu ebandla.

• Ababhali kwafuneka ukuba asasaze uncwadi njengento ubugcisa. Amalungu ZOKUXHESHISELA zaye engaganwanga yintatheli nobuntatheli.
• Ababhali kufuneka babhale ukuze baqhathe imfazwe.
• ZOKUXHESHISELA imela ukugcinwa kobuhlobo nemvisiswano phakathi ababhali evela ehlabathini lonke.
• Writers Club for zobuntu. Akafuni lilungu lawo nawuphina umbutho karhulumente okanye nezopolitiko.

Noko ke, ebudeni ababhali enkongolo e Dubrovnik, eminye imithetho ziye ngoyaba. Ngaloo mihla kwiklabhu Wayiqhuba yonke baseYurophu ndawonye. Abathunywa weza amandla, sinyanisekile uHitler.

Namhlanje iiklabhu ZOKUXHESHISELA baye kumazwe 130. Eyona njongo - akhusela inkululeko yokuthetha. Lo mgaqo kufuneka athobele onke amalungu oluntu lamazwe aye asayina isigqibo sokugqibela.

Day zombhali eRashiya

Kwilizwe lethu le holide awaziwa kakuhle. Kuye kokuqaphela yobungcali. Kodwa ke kwiminyaka yokugqibela uSuku umbhali lifumana siyavuyisana ababhali ngaphezulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba eendaba Russian badla ngaye kulo mhla kwiimpapasho yayo.

A usuku kwilizwe lethu, umbhali azithathelwa ngqalelo, kodwa nomdla uncwadi nobuchule bokwenza umsebenzi wavuka kancinane kwiminyaka yakutsha nje. Ngomhla elandulela ngoMatshi 3, 2015 kwintlanganiso ababhali kweli ziko cofa multimedia ngamazwe. Kukho etafileni kuxoxwe imiba emininzi ebalulekileyo. Matshi 2 zokudala manani, ababhali kunye nababhali baxoxa malunga nendlela Russian ulwimi impembelelo ekuphuhliseni inkcubeko yehlabathi.

Ababhali ixesha lethu ngaphezu kwabanye va umdla uncwadi kwiminyaka yakutshanje, yiyo lonto 2015 waba ngunyaka uncwadi. Esi sigqibo sathathwa ngenyathelo uMongameli Vladimira Vladimirovicha yasePutina. Yena watyelela intlanganiso ababhali Russian, eyayibanjelwe Abantu Russian 'University Friendship. Ungabacela imibuzo umntu intloko karhulumente, nto leyo eyenza ukuba abafundi amandla ezahlukeneyo. Owona nesihloko sengxoxo - le popularization ulwimi Russian aphesheya.

Indlela kubhiyozela le holide?

Ngelishwa, imini zombhali rhoqo zinto azithathelwa ngqalelo. Nokuba kwizikolo bathi ngayo akusoloko. Matshi 3 baseRashiya owoyamaniswe ukulungiselela kuphela uSuku lwabaseTyhini. Noko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje Umkhuba entsha Olu suku silubhiyozela. Ngomhla elandulela Matshi 3 koko wabamba intlanganiso ababhali kunye nababhali kunye nabafundi. amanani Ngokuqhelekileyo zokudala behleli etafileni kwi-ofisi yengingqi, ziphantsi Union of Writers of Russia. Ngale mini, ngokufuthi ukuba iimbambano kunye nemiboniso ezahlukeneyo. Kumathala eencwadi oluntu kunye neemyuziyam loncwadi uyakwazi ukunxibelelana kunye neendwendwe egameni ababhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle ixesha lethu. ootitshala badla ukunika abafundi ezinjalo iintlanganiso apho iinkokheli creative ukuthetha malunga neemveliso zabo zakutshanje uze uthethe malunga nendima uncwadi ebomini mihla. Abanye ootitshala benze iiklasi ezivulekileyo apho ababhali angafika kwakhona yokunxibelelana nabafundi. Kwinqanaba eyunivesithi eRashiya Day of umbhali idlula ngaphantsi umdla. Le kuphela owaziyo ngokubakho imini efana - ingabafundi zamasebe philological.

Ngelishwa, uSuku lwemisebenzi sombhali kwenziwa yonke imizi. Yiba umbhali - enzima kakhulu kwaye uxanduva, ngoko ke nje kufuneka ukuba ahlawule ingqalelo kufaneleyo ababhali, iimbongi bemidlalo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka. Ubomi ngaphandle uncwadi kuya kuba nje ekruqulayo kwaye fresh, kodwa nje akunakwenzeka, ngoko musa ukulibala malunga abazalisa ubomi bethu ngentsingiselo.