UGrigory Pechorin kunye namanye amaqhawe zohlalutyo. "UHero Ixesha yethu" inoveli Lermontov kaThixo

Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - imbongi kunye umbhali - ngokufuthi xa kuthelekiswa Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym. Ngaba ingozi, uthelekiso onjalo? Akunjalo konke konke, le izikhanyiso amabini ziphawulwe ubuchule yazo legolide imibongo Russian. Ukuba bobabini abachaphazelekayo ngalo mbuzo: "Ngubani na ke: amaqhawe ixesha lethu" Ucalulo olufutshane baya kuvumelana, akayi kuba nako ukuphendula lo mbuzo sengqiqo, apho wazama ukuqonda ihlolisise ezakudala.

Ngelishwa, bullet ekuqaleni yaphela ubomi aba bantu abanetalente. Kwangaphambili? Bobabini babengabameli ngexesha lakhe, yahlulwe kabini: ngaphambi nasemva kokuba mvukelo kwi Yeengwevu Square. Ukongeza, njengoko nisazi, abagxeki zithelekiswa Pushkin kaThixo Onegin kunye Pechorin Lermontov, ebonisa abafundi uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa yabalinganiswa. "Hero of Ixesha Wethu" Noko ke, sabhalwa emva kokufa Pushkin kaThixo.

Image Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Uhlalutyo i "uHero Ixesha Wethu" inoveli uchaza ngokucacileyo ophambili yayo, ukwakha yonke nokwakheka le ncwadi. UMikhail alubonisa imfundo abaselula olinene postdekabristskoy era wayo - umntu ochaphazelekayo ukungakholwa - leyo ongazaliyo olungileyo, abangakholwayo nto, akazange azitshise amehlo kunye nolonwabo. Isiphelo ithwala Pechorina njengoko igqabi ekwindla amanzi ezimaxongo obulalayo. Wayesebenza "... isukele ebomini", ekhangela ukuba "yonke". Noko ke, ingcamango amanene bendili kwafuneka ukuba yokwenza self-inzala, kodwa hayi beneentloni.

Pechorin'd kukuvuyela ukuba ukholo, ukuba uye eCaucasus - ukulwa. It is a amandla endalo engqondo. Belinsky, echaza le isimilo, uthi ukuba ayisekho abaselula, kodwa sekunjalo akazange wafumana sengqondo oqolileyo kubomi. Yena Lisuka ukusuka kwenye adventure ukuya kwenye, ebuhlungu efuna ukufumana 'core yangaphakathi ", kodwa ke zange baphumelele. Soloko ngeenxa kwendawo idrama, abantu bayafa. Kwaye waqhubeka, njengoko Ezulazulayo umYuda, uAhaswerosi. Ukuba Pushkin kaThixo umfanekiso Onegin, isitshixo ilizwi "isizungu" bukukuyiqonda indlela iqhosha lermontovskogoPechorina ilizwi 'ukubandezeleka ".

Ukubunjwa kwinoveli

Ekuqaleni, kwisiqwenga kwinoveli kuzisa ukuba umbhali, igosa wathunyelwa balungiselele eCaucasus, kunye igqala, wegqitha imfazwe abaseAfrika, kodwa ngoku intendant Maksimom Maksimovichem. Unworldly, ezitshileyo emfazweni, le ndoda ifanelwe intlonipho bonke, kuqala, isicwangciso Lermontov, iqala uhlahlelo yabalinganiswa. Le hero of ixesha lethu - umhlobo wakhe. Umbhali yenoveli (egameni umbalisi ogama) ubalisa ibali Maksim Maksimovich "nice amancinci" ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ibhanile Grigorii Alekseeviche Pechorin, sisebenza nabo sikanobalisa. I lokuqala kufuneka ibe ibali "uBella".

Pechorin, asenalo Ngoncedo umzalwana wakhe, Highland Princess Azamat, ebe uyise wentombazana. Emva koko enesithukuthezi nayo, isilingo kubafazi. Ekubeni ibalwe Azamat ihashe eshushu abamahashe Kazbich owathi, nomsindo, kude kuse ephakadeni, ibulala intombazana amahlwempu. Umkhonyovu uguquguquka ibe ntlekele.

Maksim Maksimovich, sokurhoxisa owayesakuba, nemincili wamnikela interlocutor Pechorin kwinkampu ngasekhohlo idayari. Izahluko ezilandelayo yenoveli ezi iziqephu ezahlukeneyo yobomi Pechorin.

Novella "Taman" kuzisa Petchorin bazingenisayo: inokusityeda, njengoko ikati, intombazana, inkwenkwe kunye psevdoslepym "osebenzayo ukuthutyeleziswa" namakhadi Janko. Lermontov thaca apha romantic uhlalutyo, zobugcisa opheleleyo abalinganiswa. "Hero of Ixesha Wethu" esazisa ukuba ukuloba gingxi mthethweni: Janko awele ulayishiwe kunye elwandle, kwaye awathengise amaso, yimivumbo yiBrocade. Besoyika ukuba uGregory kuwuvula amapolisa zabo, yena kuqala azame bamfaka, ukuwa ukusuka iphenyane. Kodwa xa akaphumeleli, she Janko ukudada. Umfana imke yo biha.

Le Diary esitsaliwe ilandelayo - ibali "Nkosazana uMariya". Ndidikwe Petchorin baphathwe emva kokuba walimala Pyatigorsk. Apha abangane a ngodaba Grushnitski, uGqr Werner. Missing, Gregory ufumana into uvelwano - Princess Mary. Yena uphumle apha nomama wakhe - Princess Ligovsky. Kodwa ezingalindelekanga kwenzeka - in Pyatigorsk kuphuma wayevumelana elide Pechorin, uVera watshata umfazi, kunye nomyeni wakhe abakhulileyo. Vera kunye uGregory bagqiba kwelokuba badibane ngosuku. Bephumelela ngenxa ulonwabo kwabo, sonke isixeko imbonakaliso bili ngokundwendwela.

Kodwa Juncker Grushnitski ukulungele esichengeni kwaye Pechorin kunye Princess Mary, ekholelwa ukuba oko kuya kuba ngomhla, ulandela liqhawe engundoqo ye inoveli, ngokuthi abizelwe emkhosini igosa dragoon. Akukho namnye hlasi umkhombe, ngodaba of dragoons Ukuhleba. Petchorin "bethelela zobunene" ebangela Grushnitsky ezimbini zokucwangcisa, apho ibulala, wadubula yesibini.

Nge psevdoporyadochnostyu phakathi kwamagosa esazisa ukuba uhlahlelo amaqhawe Lermontov kaThixo. hero ixesha lethu isicwangciso Iyandikhathaza sneaky Grushnitsky. Ekuqaleni, umpu, zanikwa Pechorin waba uncharged. Ukongeza, ngokukhetha imeko - botola amanyathelo amathandathu Junker wayeqinisekile ukuba adubule UGrigory. Kodwa athintele yimincili. Hi ndlela leyi, Pechorin ecetywayo imbangi ubomi bakhe, kodwa afuna edubuleyo.

Umyeni Vera kaThixo thelekelwayo oko lo mba, kwaye eshiya umfazi wakhe Pyatigorsk. A Princess Ligovskoy kusikelela umtshato wakhe kuMariya, kodwa Pechorin kwaye oko ucinga svdbe.

ibali Action-ngeembambo, "fatalist" kuzisa Pechorin kunye uLieutenant Vulic Elucweyweni namanye amagosa. Waqinisekisa yethamsanqa yakhe kwimbambano, le ngxabano imidlalo zefilosofi kunye newayini kwi "Hussar okuphumelela." Kwaye ke ngompu ayenzi edubuleyo. Kodwa Pechorin ithi waphawula ebusweni elinye kaThixo, "umqondiso lokufa." Loo nto ngamampunge ngokwenene afe, zibuyela andilalele.

isiphelo

Apho ngenkulungwane XIX "Pechorin" in Russian? Apho wenza yimibono ulutsha?

Impendulo elula. 30 kwaphawula ixesha yokoyika, kwezithandani ka nguva yin'wana isebe yamapolisa III (policy) gendarme okuqhubekayo. Wazalwa yokoyika uNicholas I phambi ngowona remake le mvukelo Decembrist, oko "ukulahlwa kwezinto zonke", kumhloli karhulumente, ukuhluza, inamagunya ezininzi kakhulu.

Amathemba ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yezopolitiko oluntu babe nesiphendu phakathi kwawo. Namaphupho yaziwa ngokuba "benkathazo". imisebenzi Abantu uvuse intlanganiso urhano - zocindezelo. Ngoku lixesha lokuba aqatha kunye nokubanjwa. Abantu baba woyika ukuba nabahlobo, ukuba siphathiswe iingcinga zabo kunye namaphupha kubo. Baba kuzimele kwaye pechorinski wazama kabuhlungu ukuba nokholo ngokwakho.