Xa kufuneka isicombululo ukuze pre-kwetyala kwimbambano kwiinkqubo ulamlo?

Ulamlo-yenkqubo nemithetho Russian Federation iqulethe amalungiselelo, nokuthe kwiimeko ezininzi awanyanzele amaqela kwiingxabano kwezoqoqosho ukuqupha isisombululo pre-kwetyala naziphi na iimbambano. Le nkqubo iye ezininzi bokuqonda, ngenxa awohluke ye sphere ethile kobudlelwane zomthetho, kwakunye nkcukacha yentsebenziswano inter-corporate phakathi kwamashishini. Ntoni na ke? Kwezinye iimeko, zokuhlala yaphambi kwetyala ngenxa yolamlo eliphikisa mfuneko ngenxa yeemfuno umthetho?

Yintoni na le nto inkqubo yokuhlaliswa pre-kwetyala ngokucalula phakathi kweenkampani?

inkqubo Pre-kwetyala ukuze ahlawule imbambano kwinkqubo ulamlo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa zamaqela, okt amacandelo ezoshishino, ubanga ukwabelana indlela, angeyonxenye ye esivumelwaneni ngqo enkundleni. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo wambi ibizwa Claims. Ukuba amaqela alifikeleli kwizibhambathiso, uye wenza isibheno kwiNkundla yoLamlo ngaphakathi umyalelo pre-kwetyala.

Ingaba kufuneka pre-order isicelo kwiinkqubo ulamlo?

Ekuqaleni zoviwo pre-ukuqotywa umahluko kufuneka iqaliswe ngumbutho zomthetho nezobudlelwane, nto leyo waziva kophulwa amalungelo abo-sikhokelo ngentsebenziswano otyalayo, ngokwesicelo sakhe. Ngoku inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala ukuze ahlawule imbambano kwinkqubo ulamlo ngokuqhelekileyo efunekayo xa kukho umahluko kunxulumano umthetho wobukhaya. Oko kukuthi, phambi kokuba uye enkundleni, iqela liya kungenisa ibango lakhe otyalayo. Lo mthombo uphambili mthetho, nto leyo iqulathe imfuneko - APC RF.

Ukuqhagamshelana iziko loshishino kwigunya elinobuchule onoxanduva ukuqhuba imicimbi ulamlo, oko kwenziwa kwiintsuku kuphela emva kwe-30 ukususela kumhla xa ibango ithunyelwe otyalayo. Kodwa kule mvumelwano kunye neminye imiqathango ezinokumiselwa phakathi kwezolimo.

Kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba ingxabano athatha inxaxheba isigqibo, leyo ekhutshwe inkundla arbitral, kwaye unxulunyaniswa olululo, kwakunye ubudlelwane yezolawulo kunye nezinye zoluntu, uviwo lwakhe pre-ukuqotywa amaqela eziyimfuneko kuphela ukuba kumiselwe ngumthetho eyahlukileyo federal.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ekuqaleni umthetho RF wenza ngokwemimiselo ngokwendlela apho ukuqaliswa kwenkqubo ngenjongo yokuba iqwalaselwe ukuze ibango njengoko kwimbambano wakwarhulumente kufuneka xa kufunwa yi imithombo ngamnye yomthetho. Umzekelo, kweli candelo lezothutho umthetho yemimiselo efunekayo ukusuka amashishini bengaboni ngasonye, musa kwangoko afake isicelo kulamlo, nokuba kuqaliswe inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala ukuze kuqwalaselwe kobunzima.

Ukuba ummangali uyala ukubamba zokusonjululwa kweembambano yaphambi kwetyala, ulamlo uya kuba nelungelo kunjalo ukushiya ibango lakhe ngaphandle intshukumo, mema iziko kwezoqoqosho ukuphelisa ekugxojweni kuyo ngexesha elithile. Ukuba inkundla ifumanisa ukuba inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala ukuze ahlawule imbambano kwinkqubo ulamlo asithotyelwa emva kokwamkelwa intshukumo, umyalezo ohambelana iya kusala ngaphandle ingqalelo.

Ngoko ke, iingxabano zembambano - enyanisweni, zifumaneka kakhulu kumaqumrhu zoshishino kunye iiyantlukwano - kufuneka uqale ukuze kulungiswe lo mba ngendlela zavalelwa. Oko kukuthi, esebenzisa ibango. Sicinga ukuba limela, kwaye ezifana yenziwe.

Ibango njengoko uxwebhu oluphambili kwi-sikhokelo inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala ukuze yokuhlala imbambano

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ibango ingaba umthombo, ekufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela xa ikhutshwa phandle mandatory ukusonjululwa iingxabano pre-kwetyala, kodwa ke, lo mgaqo, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi apho amahlakani kwishishini kukho ukungavisisani. Into yokuba lo msebenzi kunye ibango - nkqubo leyo jikelele ixesha elide ngaphantsi yaye zibiza ngaphezu kokuba uqale kwetyala egwebayo.

Ukuba otyalayo yi cala uphazamisa amalungelo sento wezoqoqosho best interest ukufezekisa ibango ahambelanayo. Kodwa ukuba uyala ukwenza oko, okanye ucinga ukuba waphula amagatya isivumelwano, kusenokwenzeka sele ukuqupha abanaluncedo kulamlo lokugqibela.

IFomu yokubanga, ngawo, engavunywanga umthetho. Ngaloo ndlela, nangona ukubaluleka kwayo, njengoxwebhu, ukuyilwa leyo ibandakanya inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala yokulungisa iingxabano kwenziwe naluphi na uhlobo, kodwa ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho jikelele leenkqubo.

Kunqweneleka ukuba lisekwa ngokusebenzisa kwiletahedi intlangano, leyo kamva ofuna ukufaka isimangalo kwi otyalayo kwinkundla kulamlo lokugqibela, iqulethe utyikityo yentloko nkampani, umhla yokuxhoba, kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezifunekayo. ke cinga, yintoni kuqulunqo singabandakanya ibango umbuzo.

Umxholo ibango: isifundo imbambano

Kuqala kwinto zonke, uxwebhu echaphazelekayo iya ubhale isibophelelo phantsi kwesivumelwano phakathi kwezigqeba ushishino, nto leyo ingxabano phakathi kwamaqabane. Olu xwebhu ukwachaza sigulo ethile, leyo, ngokokubona omnye amaqela yobudlelwane zomthetho, wenza otyalayo wayo, kwakunye ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imimiselo yomthetho - ngokomthetho iqela efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ibango imfuneko fixed ukuphelisa ukunyhashwa otyalayo.

Kwakhona, inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala ukuze ahlawule ngxabano zeengxoxo zamatyala okulamla kunye namabango yenzelwe ziquka ixabiso ukusebenza uxwebhu olufanelekileyo ibango, nto leyo iphakamisa icala lomthetho.

Umxholo ibango: afuna impendulo

Kolu xwebhu kufuneka zibonise ixesha apho otyalayo unyanzelekile ukuba uphendule ezifunekayo zibekwa phambili liqumrhu kwezoqoqosho. Kulo mzekelo, ngeke ibe ngaphantsi kwe ixesha elimiselwe isivumelwano okanye izibonelelo mthetho. Ibango kwakhona yenza ingqiqo ukuba abandakanye ulwimi apho otyalayo uzaku lumkiswa malunga neziphumo iqabane yabo ishiya mfuno ayiphendulwanga. Oko kukuthi, ungakhankanya kuxwebhu, inyathelo elilandelayo le nkampani iya isibheno kumlawuli ofanelekileyo, nto leyo yenza ukuqhuba imicimbi kulamlo lokugqibela.

Umxholo swakwe: Application

Ibango angaba ezahlukeneyo izicelo - umzekelo, amaxwebhu, iingxelo, engqina ukuba ikontrakta luwugqithile amalungelo kwezolimo. Enyanisweni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwenza ukukhuphela, kodwa original ufanele ube kwelo theko kwimbambano ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza.

ibango Pre-kwetyala: ukuthumela uxwebhu njenge otyalayo?

Abathi njengoxwebhu oluphambili-sikhokelo yomgaqo-nkqubo efana inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala ukuze ahlawule imbambano kwinkqubo ulamlo ingabhekiswa kwi otyalayo:

- ngeposi ebhalisiweyo;

- ngefeksi;

- nge e-mail - kodwa kule meko ke kungakuhle ukuba sokunyaniseka ibango ukuba aqinisekise ngokucacileyo.

Iinkampani ezininzi zikhetha ukusebenzisa uncedo lweenkonzo zekhuriya kunikezelo kunye ngesandla kwamabango ukuba otyalayo phantsi utyikityo. Ukusombulula le ngxaki kunikwa imiyalelo efanelekileyo kwakunye nabasebenzi weengcali yenkampani. Nawaphi na amaxwebhu ebonakalalisa ukuba amabango otyalayo, ezifana irisithi yentlawulo yenkonzo iinkonzo yekhuriya okanye, umzekelo, isaziso esivela eposini, iya kugcinwa kwequmrhu kwezoqoqosho. Ukuba inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala inyanzelekile ukuba ahlawule imbambano kwinkqubo ulamlo akayi kukhokelela ekusombululeni iingxaki kunye namaqela kusekho ukufumana uncedo kulamlo, amaxwebhu afanelekileyo kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwingxelo sebango. Bathi ke ubungqina bokuba ibango mayibhekiswe otyalayo, njengoko kuyimfuneko ngokomthetho.

Ukongeza, isaziso irisithi ahambelanayo okanye olunye uxwebhu efanayo ziya kuba nezizathu ixesha reference, emva koko sinokuzaliswa ngokusemthethweni inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala ukuze ahlawule imbambano kwinkqubo kulamlo lokugqibela. Ixesha, njengoko sibonile ngentla apha, kulo mzekelo, singachazwa kwi imiqathango yomthetho okanye izivumelwano phakathi kwamaqumrhu kwezoqoqosho. Xa iphelelwe lixesha, inkampani unakho, ukuba ibona oku kuyimfuneko, qalisa ibango kulamlo. Ntoleyo, kuya kuba naziphi ngenxa yomthetho ngokugatya ibango.

Ixabiso umyalelo ibango ingqalelo kwiimbambano zoqoqosho

inkqubo Izincomo - inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala ukuze ahlawule imbambano - kwiingxoxo ukuba ingachazwayo kuphela ngokugcinwa kwemimiselo ka kwezolimo ulamlo umthetho yeenkqubo, kodwa ezinye izinto ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba otyalayo iyavuma ezo zithuba ezaye zabonakala amabango kwiqumrhu kwezoqoqosho, ngokusekelwe njengesixhobo nolamlo zinakho isigqibo ngokukhawulezayo. Olu phawu ikuvumela ukugcina ixesha nokunciphisa iindleko zamaqela kumxholo imbambano enkundleni, xa uthelekisa kubo nabo okuluphawu isisombululo eqhelekileyo kweembambano ulamlo.

Ibango, njengenxalenye ingxabano kwinkqubo yokusonjululwa

Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo bokuqonda ebalulekileyo zomthetho nezobudlelwane ebandakanya kwezolimo: ibango eneneni kuphela isahlulo, nangona ebalulekileyo, kodwa omnye abaninzi, Procedures ukuhlaliswa kulamlo lokugqibela. Olu xwebhu kufuneka ngokwemiqathango yeemfuno inkqubo ulamlo. Kodwa practice, iinkampani ezininzi akawenza, ephuma umahluko kwimeko ngamathemba unyango kunokwenzeka ezinkundleni, ukuqalisa inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala ukusombulula imbambano.

Kulo mzekelo, i algorithm kusenokuba ingqalelo le ngxaki isekelwe:

- on izibonelelo umthetho civil;

- on izivumelwano phakathi inkampani kuyizimasa amalungu azo amalungelo kunye neemfanelo ezithile.

inkqubo eqhelekileyo zokusonjululwa kweembambano ngaphandle nolamlo zinakho ziquka:

- thethwano, iintlanganiso yangaphakathi kwi ingxaki;

- uhlalutyo ingxaki, ukuvavanywa yeemeko ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuze abe ngokubaluleka ngokwemiqathango yobume subject isizukulwana ukulawula kubanjiswene kunye umfuziselo;

- uvavanyo ubungqina kwephulwa iimfuno nkampani;

- nokuzimisela semthethweni indawo njengequmrhu yezoqoqosho ukusuka kwindawo umbono lo mthetho yangoku;

- Formation of idilesi yenkampani ibango - kulo mzekelo, njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokusombulula imbambano;

- ukuqaliswa thethwano kunye iikontraki.

Ukuze ukusombulula ngempumelelo iiyantlukwano kunye otyalayo, inkampani angenza isicelo ngokuqinileyo ezahlukeneyo elinobuchule uthethwano ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo - embindini kweembambano ngolamlo, iinkampani zokukhuthaza kwimiba ekusombululeni kwaye ngaphandle kwetyala.

Enye indlela unyango kulamlo kusenokuba, umzekelo, ulamlo lentendelezo. Le nkqubo lubonakala ngokuba ngempumelelo enkulu kakhulu, oko kubandakanya isibheno abagwebi abafanelekayo efanayo abakwaziyo ukwenza isigqibo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngoko ke, kuyacaca ukuba loo isikhalazo zomthetho nezobudlelwane - nje enye izixhobo kunokwenzeka ukuba ezisetyenziswa yi amaqela ukusombulula ingxaki. Amashishini ngokuyimfuneko kunjalo, ukuqalisa, enyanisweni, pre-kwetyala inkqubo yokulungisa iingxabano kwinkqubo kulamlo lokugqibela. Ilungelo namacandelo oshishino - ukusombulula imbambano ngasese. Kuyo, kunjalo, ingasetyenziswa ezifana iphepha njenge ibango - eziphambili, ke, xa arbitrations.

isishwankathelo

Ngenxa yoko, siye sahlolisisa amatyala apho inyanzelekile ngokungqinelana ne-APC RF isisombululo order pre-kwetyala kwimbambano kwinkqubo kulamlo lokugqibela. Ngoku ke kufuneka ukuba luphunyezwe zonke iimeko xa kwavela ingxaki-sikhokelo ubudlelwane phakathi kwamaqumrhu lwezoqoqosho sebenzisana umthetho ezinolawulo lwembambano. Ngaphambili, iinkampani nokubambisana ngokwesiseko kwemimiselo kweKhowudi Civil, kwangathi ngokuzithandela - ngaphandle kokuba umthetho ngenye kulindelwe federal ukuqupha inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala ukuze ahlawule imbambano kwinkqubo kulamlo lokugqibela. Utshintsho kwi mthetho regulatory, oqale ukusebenza ngo-2016, ifuna ukuba wenze ngabalawulwa ngobuhlobo nangayiphi na indlela.

Ngenxa yoko, xa kwavela imbambano phakathi isigqibo esinzima sokugweba arbitral, ngenxa yolawulo ubudlelwane, corporate, nokulungiswa kwakhe inkundla ngokuyimfuneko, kuphela xa kufunwa ngumthetho eyahlukileyo federal.

The main uxwebhu esetyenziswa kwi-sikhokelo zokusonjululwa kweembambano pre-kwetyala phakathi kwamaqumrhu zoshishino - ibango. Kufuneka ithunyelwe yi nkampani ingqalelo amalungelo alo athe anyhashwa, le otyalayo phambi ziya kunikwa isimangalo kulamlo - kungenjalo inkundla iza kuhamba naye ngaphandle ezihambayo. kwiintsuku ezingama 30 emva kokuthumela ibango ezichaza ngesicwangciso soshishisno, umzekelo, ngesaziso esivela eposini, inkampani angafaka isicelo kulamlo.

Into yokuba unokontraka ingqalelo iimfuno amabango eyaziwayo ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo yi sokugweba arbitral ngokoMthetho malunga nokuvumeleka ngokusemthethweni imbambano ngendlela isishwankathelo tyala.

Ibango, nto leyo eyenziwe kwi-sikhokelo yomgaqo-nkqubo efana inkqubo yaphambi kwetyala yokulungisa iingxabano phakathi arhente zoqoqosho, nazo zingasetyenziswa indlela zamaqela, wagqiba kwelokuba boyise iiyantlukwano zabo siseko ngaphandle kokuya enkundleni. Kulo mzekelo, ulwalathiso wayo ube mnye kuphela amanqanaba zokuhlala.