Xa kukho umabonwakude kwi-USSR ukuba bonke

umfanekiso udlulisela ingcamango, kuquka ezihambayo eyaqala ngo-1907 ukususela zezenzululwazi Russian Boris Rosing, ngubani wacebisa ukuba nayiphi na imilo ezinzima nga ibolile zibe kumacandelo eziziziqalelo indlela umgca-based. Noko ke, le projekthi efunekayo isifundo izixhobo ezininzi zobugcisa kuyilo balwamkele kamabonakude mihla.

Phezu iingxaki ezininzi zibetha izazinzulu ezininzi kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Kukholelwa ukuba umfanekiso yokuqala ngo-1923 udlulise umgama injineli American Charlz Dzhenkins ngaphezulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye enye ingcali ukwenza into ebalulekileyo yoyilo, elisuke laba yinxalenye engundoqo ukubonisa izixhobo lwekhulu XX. Igama lokugqibela umenzi - Zvarykin. Wasebenza njengoononjineli kwi RCA (US On Air), liphuhlise Ike, okwabizwa ngokuba CRT, okanye cathode ray ityhubhu.

Kodwa kwiminyaka yokuqala yale fyabo revolution ayizange kakhulu kuyo. line Main lengqiqo ngasekupheleni-20 - 30 ubudala bukaThixo kuphela kuphuculo kwezixhobo olusekelwe opto-mechanical drive Paul Nipkow, owasekwa ngo-1884. Esi sixhobo senzelwe ukukrwaqula umfanekiso kwaye uneyona ndlela elula inkqubo isakhelo scan line namhlanje zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukucacisa siseko jikelele losasazo abantwana yevidiyo.

Nombuzo wokuba, xa kwabonakala umabonwakude eSoviet Union, akukho impendulo enye. Lo mfula video yokuqala zabanjwa HF samaza le Moscow Institute of Electrical Engineering ngo-1931, ngentsebenziswano ngale mpumelelo ukuya elizukileyo iholide May Day. Emva kwenye kweenyanga ezintandathu yokosulela lafika rhoqo, kodwa kokuba banandiphe kuphela abo ndawonye ngumamkeli yakhe ngoomatshini, yaye kwakungekho ngaphezu kweshumi ezintathu. Ngelo xesha loo migudu sele ziphunyezwe kwezinye amaziko zenzululwazi kweli lizwe, e Odessa naseLeningrad.

Rhoqo ividiyo waqala yokusasaza eMoscow, kwakhona ngokudibene kwisiganeko leeholide, eli xesha isikhumbuzo 17 October Revolution. Ngowe-1938 Shabolovsky TC Unikwe iqale malunga laseKirov "Enkulu Citizen".

usuku ngqo

Day, Matshi 25 waba umhla esemthethweni xa kukho indalo kamabonakude eSoviet Union, kodwa awukabi lokugqibela. Okunye indlela ebalulekileyo ze ayikwazanga ukunciphisa imisebenzi yabo kuphela umboniso bhanya-bhanya, kwakufuneka ezinye iinkqubo, kwaye inkqubo studio yokuqala, nto leyo eyaba kwase ngenxa esters elizayo, kwiintsuku ezilishumi kamva. Oku le imbali iye idabi sibalulekileyo ubugcisa bemveliso iindaba. Speech live eqala ngo-Apreli 1938 ophawulwe lo mzuzu xa kukho umabonwakude kwi USSR ngelo ubukhulu, ezo zisetyenziswa kubabukeli mihla

Abantu zonke ezi nkqubo ibingekho khona ngenxa yesizathu esilula: ubuchule into eninzi, ubunzima bayo kwenziwa. Amalungiselelo imveliso industrial esixhobo yesizwe mvume yaseMelika, uze uyilo yakhe, kuthwalelwa phandle ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba imfazwe, kodwa imini xa zikamabonwakude kwavela eSoviet Union, ukuba zifikeleleke kubo bonke abantu, sele elinye ixesha ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, njengokuba okunene xa kwakutshabalala ihlabathi. ze eSoviet ukwazile ukuba bathathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo, XVIII Congress of the CPSU (b) (1939) waba wokuqala apho wasiwa ukuba telecast.

ekuqaleni kwemfazwe kamabonakude eSoviet Union kwenzeka ekupheleni uloyiso konyaka, ngowe-15 Disemba. Uthumelo zazifumaneka kuphela Muscovites, kungekhona kubo bonke abantu. Abanini balwamkele babe ngamalungu karhulumente, amagosa aphezulu zodidi iqela kwaye amanye amanani abadumileyo inzululwazi nobugcisa. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, abahlali somzi Neva River, wasinda ukuqapha ngokungenalusini, nabo ukufikelela kule iinzuzo impucuko - waqalisa umsebenzi iLeningrad mall wayo.

Ukudala a studio esembindini ngowe-1951 yabonisa ubunzulu iinjongo yenkokheli eSoviet ukwandisa osasazo lonke elo lizwe. Emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo, kwemijelo engundoqo eli lizwe ithe inguqu noshowo, ngalunye abahleli abanoxanduva kummandla wabo umsebenzi.

Mid-50 yaba ixesha xa umabonwakude kwavela eSoviet Union, yaye hayi kuphela eMoscow naseLeningrad. Ngeli xesha, ii-mechanical lixesha, yaye wayila Zvarykina wafumana isicelo yayo, oomatshini abatsha ubunzima-eveliswe, ngolokuqala leyo yaba KVN kaHomer. To iskrini blue wanamathela amakhulu amawaka, yaye emva koko kwizigidi zabemi eSoviet Union.