Indlela ukwenza ubuntu Tsar uPeter Omkhulu. Childhood uPeter Omkhulu kunye neqembu yakhe

Kwimbali karhulumente Russian ebeyindoda yokulwa wezilawuli ezahlukeneyo: i oonozakuzaku enkulu strategists ezinkulu wawo yomkhosi. Kodwa mnye kuphela kubo ukudibanisa zonke ezi mpawu - Pet Veliky. Bambiza kuye wenguquko brilliant umxhaphazi crazy kunye Umchasi. Indlela ukwenza ubuntu Tsar uPetros, yintoni eyayiphembelela le nto?

inkosi okungaqhelekanga

Pet Alekseevich Romanov yayahlukile kakhulu langaphambili. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwakukho ikhonkco enzulu yemfuza phakathi kwabo. Ke bonke abalawuli Russian baba abanini, ngubani ngomdla ungayigcini ngobutyebi belizwe ngokwabo esetyenziselwa ezandleni ezingalungile. Unyana ka Alexei Mikhailovich waba ngukumkani-osebenza ngengqiqo emitsha yelizwi. imisebenzi elishumi elinesine eziye ephethwe yi Tsar uPeter Omkhulu - oku wasentsomini, kodwa inyaniso.

Uhlobo * uKhesare lokuqala Russian

UPetros umlinganiswa kwaye ziphikisana. Liveliness, ukwazi kunye briskness esisuka babecinga ukuba ilifa ngokusebenzisa umgca koomama. Esengumntwana, waba inkwenkwe krele yaye eyinzwana, yahlukile kakhulu wakhe co-umlawuli, umninawa wakhe, Ivan.

Iimpawu eziphambili uPetros waba quick wobulali, impulsiveness, ubuntununtunu nokungathembani. Akuba engenako ngokucacile ukundicombululela into, kulula ukuba aphaphazele aye ngumsindo. Kule meko, wayedla wayibamba ngenduku yakhe. Hi ndlela leyi, ukumkani kamsinya emva kwemizuzu embalwa akwazi ukuxolela umoni. Kodwa elula yawo ekhohlisayo. UPetros wabuza ukuba uqhagamshelane naye ngaphandle isihloko, kodwa kwimeko ezikwekwayo yokungathobeli isinqumo olukhawulezileyo enogonyamelo.

Indlela ukwenza ubuntu Tsar uPetros Omkhulu? Yintoni eyenza kube yahluke gqitha ukusuka bonke abalawuli eRashiya? Impendulo kufuneka wafuna kwiminyaka engaphambili, ngexesha inkosana encinci.

Childhood uPeter Omkhulu

Malunga ke, apho elizayo wazalelwa umlawuli wokuqala Russian, ayaziwa. Wabiza iindawo ezininzi kukrokrelwa, kodwa abaphandi data echanekileyo apho.

Uzama ukufumana phandle ekubumbeni indlela ubuntu Tsar uPeter Omkhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqala abazali bakhe - abo kuba nefuthe ngqo kuye ukususela ekuzalweni.

Kwiminyaka 4 waphulukana nguyise wakhe, yena Ndandiyithanda kakhulu kunene. Alexis, ehambisa unyana wakhe amajoni zokudlala kunye pistols, zadala inyaniso umdla wokuqala umntwana xa izixhobo kunye nemicimbi zomkhosi. Ngokutsho ayephila bokumkani, njengomntwana ukuba wayengenamdla naziphi na ezinye izinto zokudlala, yaye kumnandi, ngaphandle emkhosini.

Bawo, efuna ukunika unyana oselula olufanelekileyo uqeqesho emkhosini, bamfaka Colonel Meneziusa njenge ofundisa yasemkhosini. Kwaye ke kaloku ukuba imicimbi zomkhosi uPetros waqalisa uqeqesho ngaphambi lokufunda nokubhala. Yaba indlalifa minor, ngoko emi-4. Nolwazi diploma yaqala kweminyaka emihlanu kuye.

LeMfundo iincwadi ecaweni ibe lidini eliphilayo, nomntwana ekucamngceni yaba isidlo ngokwenene, ngoko Nikita Zotov, utitshala wokumkani minor, baqeqeshwa yena kunye neencwadi ngoko ziwayo-kakhulu 'ahlekisayo "kunye nemifanekiso. ingqalelo Kuninzi ihlawulwe isifundo umcebisi imbali emkhosini uPetros Russian, ndibalisa nabanye Aleksandra Nevskogo, Prince Vladimir kunye Ivana Groznogo.

Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka elishumi Prince ngokuzolileyo ngokonwaba wayehlala nonina kufuphi Moscow, kwidolophana Kumbi. Apha earthwork sekhe yakhiwa kuye, apho yena 'kuhlekwe "umkhosi ngokukhethwa oontanga ezibandakanya kwimicimbi yasemkhosini, edlala ku lokufakwa inqaba.

Childhood uPeter Omkhulu akazange mafu esibhakabhakeni. nemvukelo Streletsky ngo-1682, ingqina obeyindoda minor, uPetros, ayikwazanga ukunceda kodwa ushiye istampu phezu psyche yomntwana, ebangela kohlulwe umlawuli elizayo. Ngenxa yale ubuso bokumkani ngamaxesha uchulumanco egqwethekileyo amahlaba ezinkulu.

Emva kokuba igunya, udade Nozipho kaThixo wamthumela e Kumbi. Zotov isusiwe kuye, indlalifa oselula oyekelelweyo. wayeza lingonakala Enye ubomi bengasebenzi, kodwa nohlobo iyingxam nobusebenzayo uPetros akazange avumele ukuba ukubulala umdla yaye befuna ukufunda izinto ezintsha. kamva wathi ngokwenene akazange abe nolwazi ngokwaneleyo, ayifumanekanga njengomntwana.

Tsar Peter A. wafundela ekufeni. Xa ndineminyaka eyi-14, wafunda malunga Iastrolabe, endithethisa ukuba ziziswe eFransi. Emva koko wafumana umDatshi, lowo unako kukuchaza ukubonisa indlela yokusingatha sixhobo. umfana onesiphiwo oko ngokwaneleyo ukuba baqonde ngakumbi ngokwakho. Njalo kuye. Emva kokubona okanye beve into engaziwayo kuye, ukumkani ngoko nangoko ilunyekwa ingcamango ukuphonononga ishishini elitsha yaye ayiyi kuphumla, yaba yintoli yakukhula. Ngoko xa wabona inqanawa ishiywe, wafunda ukudada kulo yaye wabeka yokwakhela yayo.

indawo

Indlela ukwenza ubuntu kakumkani Peter I? Lo mbuzo umdla kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba indlela engafani neyezingaphambili. Icwangcisa indlalifa entsha idlale indima enkulu kwimfundo ezo mpawu ukuba lokuba uPetros Omkhulu. Waba nethamsanqa - kuqala uyise, yaye emva kokufa kwakhe umzalwana omdala Fedor ingqalelo kakhulu kwimfundo noqeqesho yindlalifa kwitrone. Ootitshala Menezius yaye kamva belucwangcisiwe ku uPetros kunobhala Nikita Moiseevich Zotov, wabethelela kuye umnqweno ulwazi kunye nenkxaso umdla yonke into entsha.

Amaqabane kunye ikufutshane amadoda kakumkani baba Frants Yakovlevich Lefort, Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, uPawulos Yaguzhinskii, Yakov Bryus.

Lo mlawuli lokuqala Russian - a wenguquko brilliant okanye esasibizwa?

UMgwebi uPetros ubuntu nzima. Oku ngokusondeleyo sase iimpawu ephikisayo. Irascibility, inkohlakalo, ukuziphindezela ehlalisana ukusebenza nzima, ukwazi, semithombo ubomi, nesimo sengqondo. Ukohluka yobuntu uPetros I yayikukuba yaba lunxano ngamandla ulwazi kunye umthamo omkhulu umsebenzi, kunye ebesifuna ukuba ukuguqula umva eRashiya kuzo zonke siwenze ngamandla amakhulu.