Xa ukuvuna ikhaphetshu kwi Urals? Ukukhulisa ikhaphetshu kwi Urals

Kule Urals, ungafumana izivuno elungileyo kakhulu izityalo nemifuno. Kakade ke, kuphela ukuba inkathalo efanelekileyo. Njengoko lo, kubandakanywa, nekhaphetshu - nekhaphetshu efana kunye nezinye iintlobo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi ngendlela ukukhula oku, inkcubeko emnandi emangalisayo uthethe kuyo.

Imihla ukutyalwa izithole

begadi abaninzi banomdla, xa ukuvuna ikhaphetshu kwi Urals kakhulu. Kakade ke, ixesha liya becala kuxhomekeka kwixesha imboni, iintlobo emaXhoseni. Izithole zekhaphetshu zingafumaneka ngeendlela ezimbini - ngokuthi wayekhwela ekhaya kwiibhokisi okanye ngqo kwi abamba. Uninzi beelori bakhetha indlela yesibini. Isibakala sokuba efudumeleyo izithole zekhaphetshu kukhula ephaphama yaye wayesoloko egula. Kwaye oku, Kakade, kuchaphazela ikamva kwesityalo. Le bhokisi ukuba inkcubeko kwisityalo Urals:

• Umbala - 5-30 Matshi. Olu hlobo ngamanye amaxesha abanalo ixesha ukukhula ukuya ifiva entloko. Ngokukodwa, ekupheleni cauliflower. Ukucoca nokugcinwa kule meko yenziwe ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Noko ke, ukuba oyifunayo, intloko zikhule ngokwamacala ezinqwenelekayo ngokuzenzela. Ukuze wenze oku, bagubhe khaphetshu kunye ngentlama komhlaba bayimisa imiqolo kwindawo emnyama.
• Ikhaphetshu ekuqaleni - macala March 10.
• Kade - 15-30 kaMatshi.

Xa gases Urals izithole zekhaphetshu lihlwayelwa khona:

• Broccoli kunye cauliflower - ukususela ngowe-15 Epreli ukuya kowe-10 Meyi.
• ikhaphetshu Early - Ngo April 1-10.
• Kamva - ekupheleni kuka April. Ezi ntlobo ingatyalwa kwi Urals kunye nonseedlings indlela - ngqo emhlabeni.
• Brussels - Ngo April 1-20.

Umhla yokutyala kwindawo evulekileyo

ixesha transfer isithombo yi emityinweni phambene nabo baxhomekeke ubukhulu becala uhlobo ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi la magama ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Kuba broccoli kunye cauliflower - ukususela nge-20 Apreli ukuya kwi-15 Meyi.
• Kuba zekhaphetshu ekuqaleni - ukususela 25 Apreli ukuya kowama-20 Meyi.
• Kuba zekhaphetshu kade - ukususela-15 ukuya kowama-25 Meyi.

I msinyane izithole iya kulinywa, i ngaphambili ukuze wenziwe kwaye umsebenzi ezifana nokucoca ikhaphetshu. imihla eshunqulweyo, Kakade ke, ukusa kumkhamo othile, kuxhomekeke kwakhona indlela kakuhle ziya ukunyamekela lo isityalo. Kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe site lokuhlala. Kakade ke, lo khaphetshu kufuneka ngamathuba athile amanzi ukuba ndiwuthukulule ndigalele umgquba.

Zeziphi iintlobo ezifanele ukuba Urals

Kakade ke, ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle kufuneka ukukhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zekhaphetshu. Kuba phambene kakuhle ziyafana eSiberia. Ukuba sithethe khaphetshu okuqala, kuba, umzekelo, "Ekuqaleni F1", "I-Juni", "Dumas 1". iintlobo ezifike emva kwexesha, efana ukukhula kulo mmandla - "Blizzard", "Winter Gribovskaya", "Amager". Ukususela eliphakathi-Urals bahlala bebeka "Ithemba", "Stakhanovite", "YaseSiberia" kwaye ethandwa, kakuhle ngabo bonke, "Uzuko."

Ukukhetha indawo

sekhaphetshu zezityalo kufuneka kwi indawo kakuhle ovuthayo. Ngesithunzi sekhaphetshu ezinkulu aziyi kuba nako ukufumana. Kungcono ukuba ndilutyale emva okuziinkozo, iimbotyi, kwaneekomkomere, itswele kunye neetapile. Kwenye indawo enye ukukhulisa inkcubeko kubakho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-3 ezilandelelanayo. Break efanayo kufuneka ube neminyaka emi-4 ubuncinane.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Indlela kanye wokucoca ikhaphetshu kwi Urals (ixesha kunye nemigaqo) - jonga nje inkcukacha ngezantsi. Ngoku makhe sifumane indlela ukulungiselela kakuhle emhlabeni ukuba le nkcubeko. ihlume Umhlaba uthanda ezityebileyo otyebileyo, kunye basabela cala Ph-. Ukongeza, ilizwe kufuneka ube kakuhle ukugcina ukufuma. Iindidi kakhulu efanelekileyo imihlaba, loams ikhaphetshu ingqalelo. Best zonke, ukuba inxalenye yesityalo luyalungiselelwa ekwindla. Umhlaba phantsi iibhedi kufuneka ukwemba kakuhle ngaphambili nizifumbela maleko ubhityileyo dolomite okanye ikalika (iikomityi 2 imitha nganye ). It ephendula ikhaphetshu kakuhle kakhulu nezichumiso, ezifana ngumgquba kunye nomgquba. Zidla ebiqaliswe-mali ka-1 emphandeni 1 m ^2. Unga kwakhona kwakheke lizwe zokubopha kwezimbiwa iibhedi. Hi xikombiso, le nitrophosphate (2 tbsp. L. imitha Per), urea (1 hr. L.) Yaye iinkuni ash (iglasi).

Indlela yokuba umfama alime

Impendulo yalo mbuzo xa ukususa i khaphetshu kwi Urals, kwaye kuxhomekeke ixesha abathwele izithole emhlabeni. Malunga ixesha lokuhlala kwakhe, sathetha ngayo ngasentla. Okulandelayo, makhe kujongana nendlela wayesenza le nkqubo. technology kwezithole zixhomekeke iintlobo zekhaphetshu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba uyathandabuza, sikhokelwe kweentyatyambo intaka cherry. Kwathi kamsinya nje akuba iya kuvela iintyatyambo ezimhlophe, oko kuthetha ukuba umhlaba yothani ngokwaneleyo kuphuhliso sisityalo ngasinye.

Incitshisiwe ne ikhaphetshu, ikhaphetshu yaye ngokukodwa, yena engakuthandi. Imihlanganisela ezi zilwanyana - zombini kwexesha nasekuqaleni - watyala scheme 60x60 cm kanye kumgama enye walungiselela phezu izithole elukhukweni ikhaba .. Ezi ntlobo aseleyo etyelwe kumqolo ukuze phakathi kwamatyholo zahlala 40-30 isithuba cm phakathi kwemiqolo - cm-40 ukuya ku-50.

Indlela ukunkcenkceshela kakuhle ikhaphetshu

Impendulo yalo mbuzo xa ukususa i khaphetshu kwi Urals, ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke amaxesha yokunkcenkceshela yayo. Amanzi, le inkcubeko wayeyoliswa kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba umhlaba ngaphantsi ziya desensitised ngokwaneleyo, ikhaphetshu uya kufumana ubunzima ngokukhawuleza. Ngendlela echanelekileyo unkcenkceshele isityalo? Kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala emva kokukhutshelwa umhlaba isithombo phantsi izityalo humidify ka-3 ngeveki. Emva koko - kanye yonke imihla esixhenxe. Ikhaphetshu iintlobo okuqala kufuneka ubunamanzi lalininzi ngoJulayi, xa kukho into esebenzayo wokubopha ifolokhwe. Umhlaba phantsi iintlobo kamva kufuneka moisturize ngcono ku Agasti. Njengazo zonke ezinye izityalo yemifuno, amanzi khaphetshu kwi Urals kufuneka kusasa nangokuhlwa. Water ngakho kufanele kakhulu eshushu (malunga ne-18 degrees).

ikhaphetshu ziba

Emva ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngaphantsi komhlaba kuyanqweneleka ukuze athambise kubunzulu malunga 5-8 cm Periodicity le nkqubo -. Malunga kanye ngeveki. Ukongeza, i khaphetshu kufuneka uSPUD. Ixesha lokuqala oko kwenziwa iintsuku ezingama-20 emva kokuba bephethe izithole. Izityalo podokuchivayut ngexesha kuhlakula - kanye yonke imihla esixhenxe.

Ukutyebisa besakhiwo

isichumiso emhlabeni phantsi izithole kufuneka Ixesha lokuqala ukwenza ngeeveki ezimbini emva kuhlwayelwe. Ukuze ukondla umxube we-10 g urea, 10 g potassium chloride ne-20 g superphosphate. Unako kwakhona ukuthatha umxube lilungile-ezenziwe igadi yemifuno, ethengiswa ezivenkileni.

Kakade ke, ikhaphetshu, leyo ukucocwa nokugcina ubukhulu becala kuya kuxhomekeka kwimeko iintloko, xa ekhula kufuneka bakhuselwe zonke iintlobo izinambuzane. umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kule inkcubeko kungabangela Imibungu zekhaphetshu iimpukane ezindidlayo iingcambu. Kuhlaselo yayo izityalo kufa ngokukhawuleza. Ukuphelisa ikhaphetshu fly , umxube 100 g icuba uthuli, 100 g iinkuni uthuthu iyure-1. L. pepper komhlaba. Kuyimfuneko ezigcwele emhlabeni apha ezityalweni. Ukususela i khaphetshu ibhabhathane emhlophe, ephuma nezinambuzane ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa isisombululo malathion (60 g neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi).

isivuno

Zokucoca ikhaphetshu kwi Urals, kwakunye kwezinye iingingqi, iveliswa acuthe iintloko zekhaphetshu okanye srubaniya kuwo ngezembe. iintlobo Ngasekupheleni amele kakuhle yingqele ku -7 ^C. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuba asuse onke efanayo kwiqondo lobushushu ngentla zero (+3 ^C). Ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka simiswe malunga neeveki ezimbini phambi kokuba nangokukrola iintloko.

Zokucoca ikhaphetshu kule mihla Urals

Ngoko ke, xa kufuneka bonqanyulwa kwiplagi? iintlobo ezahlukileyo yokuvuna kwahluka;

• Cauliflower, kwimeko apho eza waphawula imihla yokutyala yavelisa inkathalo efanelekileyo, ungenza Wayixakaxa Urals ukususela phakathi kuJulayi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.
• Malunga nelo xesha, yenza khaphetshu zokucoca (imihla ethile - ukusuka ngomhla woku1 kuJulayi ukuya kumhla wama30 kuAgasti), ikhaphetshu ekuqaleni.
• ikhaphetshu ezifike uyagawulwa kuka-Oktobha.

Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo emhlophe eliphakathi-lokuvuthwa - ezinikiweyo zokulala de ekupheleni kukaMeyi - beqala ukuhlangana apha phakathi ku-Agasti.

Kaloku, ukuze xa wakwe ikhaphetshu kwi Urals, kwakunye nendlela okunyamekela isityalo, Sofunyanwa. Ngokuxhomekeke ukuthobela yonke imiqathango technologies, ngokuxhomekeke uhlobo, yeplagi wonqanyulwa, angabikho ukususela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kunye ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha.