Xi abantwana eqhelekileyo.

Ubukhulu uxinzelelo lwegazi kuchaphazela intliziyo kunye nethoni kwemithambo, ngoko bahlukene ukuze ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani yoxinezeleko ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo, kwaye ke izifo. Ukuba utshintsho uxinzelelo lwegazi phantsi kwempembelelo yezi zizathu, kuba nganye ezinga malungu abantu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le ngozi isenokuba imeko xa ukuhlukunyezwa kwenzeka wegazi, ezibonakala ngaphandle kwesizathu, kangangeenyanga eziliqela. Ingakumbi nemiphumela emibi na utshintsho gqolo wegazi ezingagrogrisa abantwana.

Okokuqala, makhe Masiqonde into eqhelekileyo uxinzelelo lwegazi ebantwaneni. ISithethe kuxhomekeke ubudala bomntwana. Oko kumiselwa kusetyenziswa izibalo ongumzekelo ilandelayo. Ukongeza kabili ubudala ixabiso mntwana kuluhlu ukususela-80 ukuya 90, sinokuyifumana nelona qondo liphezulu uxinzelelo lwegazi. Umda olusezantsi malunga esithathwini-ezimbini ubukhulu eliphezulu. Ezi zibalo ayalingana. Oogqirha usebenzise iitafile ezizodwa, apho athathele ingqalelo ukuhla uxinzelelo kuyavumeleka yobudala nganye. Ngoko ke, umbuzo malunga xi eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni, kufuneka isonjululwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke iimpawu ngamnye zomntwana ngamnye.

blood pressure kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo. Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukuba umntwana udlala nje imidlalo ongaphandle, luphe ndizole. umsebenzi Physical kunye neemvakalelo enamandla uvule umsebenzi kwentliziyo, ke ngoko, linganisa uxinzelelo kule meko, ungafumana yokusebenza ephezulu. Nokuba uhleli okanye umntwana elele ngexesha yokulinganisa koxinzelelo, logama nje yonke imilinganiselo ezilandelayo zenziwa kwindawo enye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ke ubungakanani cuff tonometer echanekileyo, iimpazamo ngenye akunakuphepheka kwindlela yolawulo-womlinganiselo. Ukuba ububanzi mkhulu 2/3 lobude emagxeni, nokuba eqhelekileyo uxinzelelo lwegazi yabantwana inokuba ufakwe kokungalunganga kwisixhobo eboniswe.

Inkqubo kakhulu kumlinganiselo xi akukho kwahluka kwaloo nkqubo inye nango abadala, kodwa nabantwana abancinci kakhulu kunokuba nzima ngenxa yokuba ixesha elide kuhlala zokubhala.

Njani, ke, uxinzelelo ukuphazamiseka ebantwaneni? Ummiselo kubantwana amaninzi kwagqithiswa kancinane. Ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi kuthiwa lwegazi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le meko uyaqapheleka abantwana abaphethwe umzimba, sonke siyazenza ukutyeba. Imiphumo ixesha elide akhe xi kwanokuba akukho ngokugqithiseleyo kakhulu, ezimbi, njengokuba utshintsho kwenzeka iimpahla kunye nentliziyo yegazi. Izikhephe ziqala ukuba unciphise, yaye ngenxa yoko, igazi liya ancedisana uhle. Ke eqinileyo emithanjeni, kwaye yinkqubo vuhlayiseki. Konke oku kukhokelela ekuphazanyisweni kwenkqubo inyama isondlo kunye vasoconstriction ulandelwe umjikelo omtsha umfutho. Intliziyo onyanzelwayo ukuba basebenze kwi isiphelo izakhono zabo, ukuze agcine unikezelo amalaphu. Ngenxa yoko, intliziyo ukunyuka kwezihlunu nangoncedo igazi, kuba ayanelanga. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zonke ezi nkqubo kungakhokelela kuphuhliso ukusilela kwentliziyo. Eminye imiphumela emibi lwegazi inokuba wezintso kwaye zesibindi.

Lwegazi ukuze ephambili kwakunye lesibini, ngamanye zibangelwa nezinye izifo. Bona kakubi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba aqhube uluhlu olupheleleyo uvavanyo kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa kakuhle kutheni ubunzima obungakumbi. Ebantwaneni, izinga ngokuxhomekeke kubudala ingaba 80/50 (kwiintsana) ukuya 110/70 (in elivisayo).

Ukwehlisa wegazi nabantwana azixhaphakanga. Oku kusoloko kusenzeka emva kokugula kakhulu kwaye eyaboniswa mpawu zilandelayo: ubuthathaka jikelele nokudinwa rhoqo, intloko ebuhlungu, ebila ngexesha umthambo. Abantwana ngenkankulu uvuke emva Bubusuku balale, nkqu ingatyhafi kungenzeka xa ukunyuka elibukhali ukususela tyaba ukuya nkqo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukuba ukuqhuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo umntwana ukuze kuthintelwe isifo sentliziyo. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba akukho kwezifo ziye zachongwa, kodwa ukuba iimpawu ezibangelwa kukuba yokuba uxinzelelo kuncitshiswa ebantwaneni? Rate kungenziwa, ukuba bangasezwa ngendebe ikofu kusasa (kakade, eli cebiso lisebenza kuphela abantwana abadala). Kwakhona ukunceda tempering iinkqubo kunye nokwanda kancinane kumsebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni.

Drug therapy for hypotension, kwakunye ngugqirha kuphela ukwabela ngokuchanekileyo lwegazi.