Yabemi Australia, imbali yelizwe sokubhatala.

Namhlanje, inkoliso yabantu Australia inzala basemzini wafika kweli lizwe kwi XIX kunye XX iinkulungwane, ikakhulu ukususela eSkotlani, eNgilani kunye Ireland.

Abemi zomthonyama Australia Bomthonyama ka-Australia, Bomthonyama of Tasmania kunye Torres Strait Island. La maqela amathathu kwahluka enye kwenye imbonakalo neeyantlukwano zenkcubeko ezikhoyo phakathi kwabo.

Abasuka kwi British Isles baqalisa ukuhlala e-Australia ngo 1788. Emva koko, kunxweme lwasempumalanga, kwisiza Sydney namhlanje, lawela nebhetshi yokuqala kubathinjwa, kwaye yokuqala ekwahlala of Port Jackson yasekwa. baqala abathutha ngokuzithandela ukusuka eNgilani ukufika apha kuphela 1820s, xa ilizwe baqala ukuphuhlisa ukufuya izimvu. Xa lizwe yafunyanwa igolide, abemi Australia ngelo ngeendleko abafuduki eNgilani nakwamanye amazwe ukususela 1851 ukuya 1861 liye landa ngokuphindwe kathathu waza wafikelela kwesigidi esi-1. Man.

Kangangeminyaka engama-60, ukususela kwiminyaka 1839 ukuya kowe-1900, abemi Australia ithe fithi ngaphezu kwe-18 amawaka amaJamani abo bahlala kumazantsi eli lizwe; ngo 1890 kwaba iqela lesibini uhlanga belizwekazi emva British. babo baye batshutshiswa phakathi amaLuthere, iimbacu ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho, umzekelo, wabashiya Germany emva revolution 1848.

Namhlanje yabemi Australia ngabantu 21,875 billion, kunye umlinganiselo mninzi -. Abantu 2.8. 1 sq.km.

Zonke amathanga Australian le Federation ngo-1900. Kwiminyaka yokuqala yenkulungwane XX, uqoqosho lonke Australian Kuqinise, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukuqiniswa olunye lwesizwe.

Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, inkqubo namabhongo ukukhuthaza kwamanye yabhengezwa ngurhulumente, ukuze yabemi Australia banda izihlandlo ezingaphezu kwama-2. Ngenxa yoko, ngowe-2001, 27.4% sabemi yelizwekazi bezibandakanya abantu ababezalelwe kwamanye amazwe. Eyona inkulu uhlanga, enze yabemi Australia - lo British kunye abavela, Irish, New Zealand, Dutch yaye amaGrike, amaJamani, Vietnamese, China kunye baseYugoslavia.

Kwiminyaka ukuya kubemi bomthonyama elichaphazelekayo, ucinga Torres Strait Islands, ngubani na imvelaphi kwisiMelanesian, malunga nama-400 amawaka abantu. Kuba aBemi Australian kufuneka amanqanaba aphezulu olwaphulo-mthetho kunye ngqesho, amanqanaba asezantsi kwezemfundo Nobomi asezantsi; bahlala iminyaka 17 ngaphantsi kwe ezinye yabemi.

Kuba yabemi Australia, njengoko kwamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo, nto abayinqobo ukuya seliya ngabantu abadala, inani umhlala landa nokwehla ipesenti yabantu abasebenzayo.

IsiNgesi - igosa ulwimi kweli lizwe. Nazi i ngobuwena ethile, eyaziwa ngokuba Australian IsiNgesi. Malunga nama-80% abemi abasebenzisa IsiNgesi ekhaya njengolwimi kuphela unxibelelwano. Ngaphandle kwakhe, 2,1% yabantu abathetha Chinese ekhaya, 1.9% - in Italian kwaye 1.4 - in Greek. Too abavela ezininzi iilwimi. On iilwimi Australian Aboriginal zithethwa primary, kuphela 50 amawaka. Abantu, olubalelwa ngenxa 0,02% yabemi. iilwimi zabemi shwaka: ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, malunga-70 kuphela iintsalela ngeelwimi 200.