Ukuphakama iNtaba iFuji eJapan ngeemitha

Uyavuma, ukuphakama iNtaba iFuji eJapan unomdla nje kuphela izifundo geography esikolweni kumabakala yesixhenxe-yesibhozo esikolweni aphakamileyo. Nkqu thina abadala ngokwenene bangathanda ukwazi ukuba liphuma iimitha ezininzi phezulu uphawu obubalaseleyo ilanga eliphumayo. Kutheni? Yeah, thina nje ndikuqhelile ukumbona ukususela ebuntwaneni izitampu zokuposa, postcards kumabonwakude. kakhulu ke original engaqhelekanga - Mount iFuji eJapan, iifoto apho ngoku afumaneka phantse kuzo zonke incwadi mihla.

Kwinqaku umfundi eqhelene iimfihlelo kunye awohluke yendawo eendawo. Kakade ke, uya kuchazwe ukuphakama ngqo iNtaba iFuji eJapan.

incazelo jikelele

Ukusuka kwindawo geographical lwembono, i Fuji kubekwe phezu kwisiqithi Honshu eJapan phantse nekhulu ukusuka eTokyo. Ngokutsho idatha yakutshanje, nto leyo ingaqatshelwa inokuthenjwa, ukuphakama echanileyo iNtaba iFuji eJapan kuba 3776 neemitha eemitha, eyenza i aphezulu likarhulumente.

Izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa ukuba ntaba fanele ukuya mlilo ye laminate-uhlobo etsobhileyo imilo. Lo mlilo wokugqibela kwenzeka kwixesha 1707-1708 gg. Ngoku kokwabo umsebenzi ophantsi mlilo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, indawo eliphezulu siqithi ithathwa omnye iisimboli ubukhosi, indawo Buddhist kunye Shinto unqulo. Hi ndlela leyi, hayi wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kwixesha elidlulileyo, iNtaba iFuji eJapan, kuye isifundo ethandwayo zobugcisa. Okwangoku phezu yayo loo ndawo yonqulo yamaShinto, esisikhululo zemozulu kunye ofisi yeposi.

Ihlaba yinxalenye ye-National Park iFuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.

Le etymology igama

EJapan, lo mlilo iNtaba iFuji ethandwa kakhulu, kunjalo, ukuqonda oonobangela notoriety enjalo, kuya kufuneka ukuba kwiziseko ulwimi lwasekuhlaleni.

Iingcali zeelwimi athi abalinganiswa 富士山, Fuji wasebenzisa igama, lithetha "ubutyebi" yaye "bendoda enesidima a." Kungenzeka, le miqondiso musa ukwenza ingqiqo, yaye akhethwa ngenxa yomsindo wayo. Ubuncinane, ulwazi malunga imvelaphi eli gama apho.

Le nentsomi Japanese "Taketori Mononatari» (X c.) Zithi ukuba igama ivela elithi "ukungafi» (不死 Fusi, iFuji) kunye 'amajoni amaninzi »(富 kunye 士 fu si ji).

Ngokutsho kubantu etymology, lo gama livela ezintabeni 不二 -. «Nanto" Enye - isiseko ilizwi 不尽, elithetha "pholisa".

Kukho ezinye imvelaphi yegama. Hirata Atsutane - umphengululi kwexesha Edo - babecinga ukuba igama lakhe yayingeyiyo iNtaba iFuji eJapan lifumene inkxaso-ibinzana elithetha "intaba, emi ithe chu, ngathi kukho irayisi indlebe." Wevangeli evela eBritani J. Batchelor (1854-1944 gg.) Wayeqinisekile ukuba ntaba ibizwa wokuwonga elaa isithixo komlilo Kamui Futi, nelizwi bobabo ngolwimi Ainu. Kodwa le nguqulo uyaphikisana yolwimi Japanese Kindayti Kesuke.

Xa amagama endaweni yale mihla Kuthathwa ukuba igama elithi "Fuji" libhekisela ulwimi Yamato kwaye lithetha "kwithambeka entle, ende."

neznye

INtaba iFuji, ifoto apho abuna- wasibetha ingqalelo nkqu bahambi elitheni, umi phezu mlilo zamandulo kummandla okuqhubekayo mlilo, apho livuma i yaseYurophu, Philippine kunye Okhotsk Plate.

Formation le into yenzeka ngokwamanqanaba 4. Okokuqala andesite kokungcola kwakhiwa mlilo Saint Kamitake, kumphati abangelwe mlilo Komitake. Malunga 80 amawaka. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, i "Endala Fuji". Mlilo "Fuji Young" isuka amawaka 11-8. Kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Iminyaka amawaka kwiNtaba udubulo mlilo luthathe indawo, uze - kuqhuma mlilo. Isigaba inkcaza zophuhliso esibonakala daka mlilo of abangelwe. Nale kwi kwamaxandeka le ntaba nasezimfanteni kunye kwimigongxo, nasentla le into yokuba amachibi Fuji ezintlanu, ngoku kuyo iholide eJapan.

Iyonke 781 ka Fujiyama, okuphakama lidlula iimitha 3000, kwaqhambuka izihlandlo ezili-12. Iqhuma inkulu abangelwe ebhalwe kule 800, 864 no 1707-1708. ejection Last yaba yeyona onamandla lonke ixesha.

Hi ndlela leyi, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi kude okokuba emva kokuba iziganeko ekhankanywe ngasentla ngomhla kwithambeka elingasempuma umngxuma Hawayo-zan, kunye nesixeko Edo (Tokyo) yaye elo legqunyiwe ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze luthuthu. Mount iFuji na uhlobo ikhowuni yaye stratovolcano ekuso.

Ngaba sicinga mlilo ngoku?

Xa kwimbali mlilo kwenzeka 19, yaye namhlanje kucingwa luyasebenza, kodwa ngoku sikwimo ubuthongo njengoko umsebenzi yokugqibela kwaqondakala kwiminyaka engaphezu 300 eyadlulayo. Mount mngxuma bepali yi 505 m kwaye nobunzulu m 200.

Ukuphakama iNtaba iFuji eJapan iyakhwankqisa, kodwa xa ukhangela ngaphakathi, umzekelo, ukusuka moya, u nga tsalela ingqalelo into yokuba lo mngxuma ngumfuziselo intyatyambo kwemitholo, yabakho nasentshonalanga, ezifana iintyatyambo. I-mlilo unembali ende. Ichonge izigaba ezininzi umsebenzi wayo.

Eyahlukeneyo mhlaba zendalo amathambeka eentaba. Apha kukho cherry kunye Plum amabhoma, ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo amahlathi coniferous, erayisi wolula. Le ndawo umdla kubakhenkethi ehlabathini lonke abafuna ukoyisa intloko yazo mlilo. Fuji (yehla kweemitha ngaphezu kwama 3,000) sivulelekile ukuba abahambi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo into yokuba ukunyuka entabeni kuthatha ukuya kwiiyure-8, kwaye ekuhleni - Iiyure ezi-5, ngoko ngaphandle ukulungiselela emzimbeni olungileyo nje akwanelanga.

Imbali ekuzameni

Mlilo utyelela ngonyaka ku-200 000 abantu, kuquka abakhenkethi bamanye amazwe. Ixesha ikhuselekileyo zokugwencela yi Julayi-Agasti. Kuba abakhenkethi kukho iziko wosindiso kunye yamagoya Japanese apho udle ukhululeke.

Kwezinye iinyanga kwincam igutyungelwe likhephu. Ukuphakama iNtaba iFuji eJapan yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba waba phezu ingcebiso yeengcali ukuba kwahlulwa ibe inani ebizwa ngokuba yi-amanqanaba. Ngoku kukho 10. Phambi kokuba yesihlanu kubo ipasisa wendlela orhafelwayo, kunye neebhasi ezingooquqa. Kukho zokutyela, yokupaka. Ukususela 5 ukuya phezulu kwaye uvule indlela 4 kuphela. Kwakhona, kukho iindlela ezininzi ukusuka emazantsi entaba iFuji. Ukuhamba phezu nayiphi yemizila kuthatha h 3 8 nokwehla - ukusuka iiyure ezi-2 ukuya ku-5.

Ukongeza kwezi ndlela le ngqungquthela kwavula indlela Oogandaganda, okusetyenziselwa ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye ukufudusa abantu kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Bona ke kukhuseleka ngamatye ukuwa yingozi esihamba ekhwela.

Ukuphakama iNtaba iFuji eJapan. iintsomi neentsomi

Legend na ukuba ngo-286 BC izibilini umhlaba kule mimandla ahlukana, ebumba ichibi elikhulu Biwa, kwaye ukusuka umhlaba eseleyo akhule iNtaba iFuji. Kwaye phantse yinyaniso. I siqithi e Honshu Pacific kwizowuni wenyikima apho kudibana ezininzi amacwecwe lithospheric. Le ntaba ngokwayo sikufanele kummandla ezinjengokwaphuka ezinqamlezayo.

ngonyaka ngamnye yaseJapan kwenzeka malunga 1500 iinyikima of intensities ezahlukeneyo zenzeka mlilo kunye nemithombo thermal, ukwenyuka isehla iinxalenye kancinci eyahlukileyo noqweqwe. Usuku 4 ezisisigxina ku nezothuso.

Kuba mlilo Japanese Fuji yindawo engcwele apho oothixo ubomi, wazivula ke iingcango esihogweni. Iintaba elolu hlobo lisoloko linxulunyaniswa umfuziselo iphela kunye nombindi ehlabathini, nto leyo ebonisa uxolo. Le sengqondo abantu mlilo ngenxa yokuba ubuhle Fuji alikho obungunaphakade, oku kungaphela elithile ngonaphakade.

Iimpawu flora

Of umdla ayikho nje into parameter, njengoko ukuphakama. Fuji yaseJapan yindawo lokukhula kweentlobo ezithile izihluma.

Emazantsi entaba uyakwazi ukubona Plum kunye cherry imithi, ezaphukileyo emasimini. Emahlathini eseleyo zifumaneka kwi kwamaxandeka le camellia, imithi ube ngowakhe, mioki, kwemithi kakhulu, nemisipres kunye arborvitae. Iziqu zemithi ovivayut lezikhinkci imidiliya, iidiliya okanye ivy. Umhlaba sigqunywe kwikhaphethi of kumila.

Midlands imozulu ipholile, yaye kwezo ndawo alawulwa iintlobo ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo zemithi: emiterebhintini, chestnuts, beech, uthuthu kunye maple. yomoya kancinci ngaphezulu iqala coniferous: nespruce, msipres, larch kunye yew. amanqanaba aphezulu i-mlilo matimba rhododendron, cranberries kunye amadlelo. Le ngqungquthela ngokwawo uninzi kunyaka owambathiswe ikhephu.

Yintoni esongela entabeni namhlanje

Ngoku ke mlilo ikwimeko ebaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ityala oku inyikima inamandla owenzeka kufuphi nonxweme Japan ngoMatshi 2011. Barr ziwe amanqaku 9 itsunami ebuhlungu kwakhokelela intlekele yenyukliya e Fukushima, ziye isichenge yonke Nqabakazi Japanese, ize ke inyanzeleke ukuba yingozi enkulu ye-mlilo.

Ezi data enikiweyo iqela abaphandi Japanese kunye French, abakholelwa ukuba Fuji unako kuvuka.

ihlele

Fuji luphawu likarhulumente, nabo bonke iphupha Japanese ukuba anyuke intaba. Inxulunyaniswa ekuhlambululeni kaThixo, amandla besizwe kunye lizwe.

Noko ke, unako ukukhwela kuphela kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni. Kweli xesha Edo, bekukho abangaphezu kwe-800 iinkampani ababelandela ukucaca. Ummango beya Fuji waba entsonkothileyo nzima. Abantu ayenxiba iminqwazi iindiza bazithabathela intonga elide.

Ngoku yonke into isuke lula kakhulu, yaye zonke iimeko zidalwe abakhenkethi ukulungiselela indlela eya phezulu, isiqingatha apho kunokwenziwa ngebhasi okanye imoto.

ukhenketho sokudla akupheli nkqu yokuba entabeni bobabo ngamaShinto yonqulo. iindlela kuphela kuhlala phantsi kolawulo lizwe wabeka ukuba ngemoto ukuya phezulu, yaye isikhululo yemozulu.

Ndingenwe

Asinguye wonke ubani uyazi ukuba le ntaba igcina iimfihlelo ezimbalwa amakhaza ngokwenene. Xa esisekweni mlilo paki Aokigahara, wafumana notoriety yakhe mfiliba emva kokupapashwa kwayo ngo-1993 ethi Wataru Tsurumi "Complete Manual of Ukuzibulala." Umbhali ngokuba lihlathi kumasimi indawo efanelekileyo ukuze anyamekele ubomi. Le ncwadi yaba ethengwa eJapan, kwaye ufumaneka kufutshane abafileyo, lwafela ehlathini. Park elothusayo ukuzola yayo. Xa abantu babecinga ukuba umntu ibalandela.

EJapan, kwindawo ekuthiwa ihlathi ukuzibulala. Ngowe-2002 kuphela, izidumbu ezinye 80 ziye zifumaneka nommandla wayo. Nangona kukho wabeka bentaba ukuba intloko yazo mlilo, abahambi kunqabile batyelele le ndawo. EJapan, neentsomi kwakhona ithi zehlathi elichweba amandla emnyama. Ekhulwini XIX. abemi belo lizwe zaziswa apha kwaye washiywa abantwana abafileyo kunye abadala akwazi ukondla.

Ezinzulwini yehlathi, kukho oovimba yentsimbi ekrwada. Abantu kule ndawo ngekompas musa ayisebenzi. Kwimiqolomba omiweyo ziinyoka, izinja zasendle kunye iimpungutye.

Okwangoku, imini ehlathini yevidiyo iikhamera kunye negosa eyodwa phezu umsebenzi imini nobusuku.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga mlilo

Mlilo ibhekisa ezingcwele Shinto okhoyo. Nazi iindawo zonqulo kuzo ukholo.

Ngenxa liyayishicilela yamandulo yaseJapan ubona ubuhle emhlophe zeentaba yinto engaphele ndawo. Kodwa Kuluvo ukuba phezulu mlilo zisoloko zigqunywe likhephu, nto eziphosakeleyo. Kweli thuba ukususela kuJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba, ikhephu kwintaba ubalekela ngokupheleleyo.

Xa ukucaca abakhenkethi iNtaba iFuji Akuvunyelwe ukulahla inkunkuma, njengoko yokulumkisa abasebenzi abathile. It yakhupha iphakheji ukulungiselela le njongo.

Kuba abahambi, wakha izindlu zangasese toll kunye nezihlalo eshushu, enikwe neebhetri elanga.

Phezulu entabeni engenaso ezifanelekileyo paragliding. Oonobangela - enamafu nomoya. Kuba izifundo namathambeka phakathi Subasiri Gotemboy bavame zisetyenziswa.