Lobushushu omlilo ngamalahle. Types of namalahle. ubushushu oluthile ukutshiswa amalahle

ubushushu amalahle omlilo ithathwa isibaluli evumela ukuphepha iimpazamo ekukhetheni yesibaso. Ivela eli xabiso kuxhomekeke ngqo kwintsebenzo kwibhoyila, umsebenzi wayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ubhaqo lobushushu umehluko

Xa umba ebusika ubushushu ekhaya kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo. Ngokunxulumene ukwanda ecwangcisiweyo kwamaxabiso transfer ubushushu ulwelo, abantu kufuneka bakhangele ezinye ukufudumeza ngezizukulwana.

Indlela eyiyo yokusombulula iingxaki zangoku iya kuba ukhetho boilers zamafutha ethi aneempawu nemveliso egqibeleleyo, kakuhle ukugcina ubushushu.

ubushushu oluthile yokutsha ye amalahle kukho ubuninzi emzimbeni ebonisa ubuninzi ubushushu akhululwe uyakwazi ngokupheleleyo yokutsha ikhilogramu yesibaso. Ukuze kwibhoyila wayesebenza ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukukhetha kuye amafutha. ubushushu oluthile ukutshiswa amalahle liphezulu (22 MJ / kg), ngoko ke zamafutha ingqalelo kangangoko ukwenzela ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwibhoyila.

Iimpawu kunye neempawu zomthi

Okwangoku kukho isimo utshintsho kwizityalo yayisekelwe inkqubo yokutsha gas kwindlela oluqinileyo ukufudumeza zasekhaya.

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukudala microclimate obutofotofo endlwini ixhomekeke umgangatho amafutha ekhethiweyo. Njengoko izinto eqhelekileyo esetyenziswa boilers ezinjalo, ayivalele into amaplanga.

Xa iimeko zemozulu ezinzima, esibonakala elide kwaye umkhuhlane ebusika, kunzima ukuba shushu izindlu kwemithi yonke zokufudumeza lonyaka. Ekwehleni elibukhali kobushushu yomnini kwibhoyila onyanzelwayo ukuba usebenzise oku kunokwenzeka kakhulu.

kukho Xa ukhetha kwamafutha eziqinileyo njengoko iinkuni, iingxaki ezinzulu kunye nobubi. Okokuqala siphawula ukuba iqondo lobushushu ilahle elivuthayo iphezulu kakhulu kunaleyo kweenkuni. Phakathi iintsilelo isantya yokutsha eliphezulu iinkuni, nto leyo idala iingxaki ezinkulu kunye nokusebenza kwibhoyila. umniniyo onyanzelwayo ukuba bathi gqolo ekubekeni iliso ekufumanekeni iinkuni kweli ziko, kukho inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo lomakhwenkwe ayakudinga ukuba ixesha ukufudumeza.

ongakhetha amalahle

Iqondo lobushushu omlilo wamalahle yi kakhulu ephezulu, ngoko oku ngobuwena amafutha enye indlela ebalaseleyo zokuba ziinkuni eziqhelekileyo. Siphawula yaye sisalathisi ogqwesileyo ubushushu, ubude inkqubo yokutsha, ukusetyenziswa encinane amafutha. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi amalahle, enxulumene nemveliso ethile kwakunye ubunzulu emhlabeni izibilini: ilitye, lignite, anthracite.

Nganye kwezi ndlela uneempawu zaso ahlukile kwaye iimpawu ezivumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo amafutha angengomanzi edubula boilers. lobushushu yokutsha amalahle kweli ziko liya inokuncitshiswa xa usebenzisa lignite, ekubeni nokubunjwa kwayo iqulethe isixa esikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukungcola ezahlukeneyo. Ngokumalunga izalathi si zokunikwa ubushushu, ubukhulu yabo iyafana kweenkuni. Le khemikhali indlela yokutsha na exothermic, ubushushu ukutshiswa amalahle anelona nani liphezulu.

Zamalahle lobushushu ucinezelo kufika kumgomo 400. Ngaphezu koko, olu hlobo ixabiso calorific amalahle kakhulu phezulu, ngoko olu hlobo fuel esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukufudumeza ekhaya.

ngempumelelo enkulu kakhulu anthracite. Phakathi iintsilelo amafutha enjalo ukwahlula indleko yalo phezulu. omlilo lobushushu amalahle ezi zilwanyana ifikelela degrees 2250. Iimpawu ezinjalo nanye amafutha eqinileyo eziveliswa ukusuka ehamba.

Iimpawu eziko, ngamalahle

Loo isixhobo inemisebenzi zezakhiwo, kubandakanya ngumbala amalahle pyrolysis. Iimbonisolo zasekuqaleni awusebenzi izimbiwa, waba nemveliso yomsebenzi zabantu.

lobushushu ilahle elivuthayo Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya 900, nto leyo sikhatshwa kwakhululwa imali eyaneleyo wamandla thermal. Yintoni netheknoloji yokudala imveliso hlamarisa? Undoqo kukuba processing ethile beenkuni, ukuze ukuba kukho utshintsho kubume bayo, ukukhethwa ukufuma yayo kwemfuneko. Inkqubo efanayo oluqhutywa emlilweni ezizodwa. Umgaqo nokusebenza kwezixhobo enjalo isekelwe kwinkqubo pyrolysis. Somlilo zamalahle iqulathe amacandelo ezine ezisisiseko:

• a kwigumbi omlilo;
• base enqatyisiweyo;
• itshimini;
• ri gumbi.

imichiza

Kanye egumbini kukho ukubola ngokuthe ngcembe beenkuni. Le nkqubo lwenzeka ngenxa yobukho ezikweni imali eyaneleyo sukube oxygen comburent. Njengokuba ukubola waphawula ukuba ubungakanani ezaneleyo ubushushu, ukuguqukela ulwelo kwemfuneko kumphunga.

Womsi ngexesha ukusabela zisebenziseke kulo gumbi, malitshiswe apho ngokupheleleyo, isizukulwana ubushushu kwenzeka. Isitovu amalahle lenza imisebenzi emininzi kwaye ebalulekileyo olusebenzayo. Ngoncedo alo wamalahle, endiyibumbileyo, igcinwe kweli gumbi lobushushu obutofotofo.

Kodwa inkqubo yokufumana amafutha loo uvakalelo ngokwaneleyo abazizidalwa kwi ukutsha encinane kangangoko olupheleleyo iinkuni. Kuyimfuneko ngexesha elithile ndihambe ndikhetha eziko elo preform zalaba.

Sebenzisa wamalahle

Phantsi chain lobuchwepheshe ifunyenwe i maphephancwadi, enokusetyenziselwa epheleleyo ukufudumeza ekhaya ngexesha leeholide zasebusika ubushushu. Kakade ke, ukutshiswa ubushushu amalahle liya kuba ngaphezulu, kodwa hayi kuzo zonke iingingqi ezifana amafutha ephantsi efumanekayo.

Omlilo iqala ngamalahle kubushushu degrees 1250. Umzekelo, ezikweni ukunyibilika uyasebenza ngamalahle. Idangatye oluthi luqokelelane ngokuthi anikwe eziko umoya, ngokulula bunyibilikisa intsimbi.

Ukudala iimeko kangangoko ukuze kumafutha

Ngenxa ezikweni eliphezulu lobushushu zonke izinto zangaphakathi ezenziwe ngezitena ezikhethekileyo eliyinjubaqa. Kuba ukubekwa wasebenzisa fireclay. Xa ekudaleni iimeko ezizodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane lobushushu neziko kunene degrees 2000. uhlobo ngalunye amalahle na isibonisi yalo ucinezelo ngongoma. Emva kokuba kubalulekile ukugcina ubushushu ucinezelo, gqolo besondla ioksijini ezikweni elivutha kwemfuneko.

Phakathi ezingalunganga yale nkqubo ikhetha ilahleko ubushushu, ngokuba yinxalenye yale amandla lobuso iza kuhamba nge umbhobho. Oku kukhokelela ukwehlisa lobushushu ziko le. Izifundo zovavanyo, oosonzululwazi baye bakwazi ukumisela ukuba izibaso ezahlukeneyo isixa ngokupheleleyo ioksijini kwemfuneko. Ngokukhetha umoya kwemfuneko, sinokuqiniseka ukuba ukutshiswa epheleleyo. Ngenxa yoko, ungalindela ubuncinane ufudumele.

isiphelo

Ixabiso isihlobo lwezibaso ziphononongwa ixabiso layo calorific, ulinganiswa calories. Thathela ingqalelo iimpawu ezahlukeneyo eentlobo zayo, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba le amalahle yeyona imbono ilungileyo amafutha kwibhoyila okuqinileyo. abanini lweenkqubo zazo zokufudumeza ezabo bakholisa ukusebenzisa boilers amafutha exubeneyo: eziqinileyo, ezilulwelo, sukube.