Yakutian Laika: Inkcazo uhlobo kunye photo

Izinja, esiza kuxubusha namhlanje, kuba omnye iintlobo endala. Ngokutsho abembi wabafumana yintoni na ngoku Yakutia abantu yamandulo ngexesha Neolithic, wafumanisa izinja ebusika kunye namathambo (yezizathu huskies Yakutian) niziingwevu iminyaka 7800-8000.

Yakutian Laika na ekuqaleni ukusuka kwidolophana Ulus Nizhnekolymsky. Kulo mmandla ukususela kumaxesha amandulo izinja bazalwa kunye namehlo aluhlaza. Kutshanje, zohlobo phezu kwala kancane yokutshabalala.

ulwazi zembali

Yakutian Laika wakhulela mpuma weRashiya, kwiindawo ezithe okubizwa "inja imilambo." Zinelungelo eninzi intlanzi, ngoko kulula ukuba bayinyuse isilwanyana. Kwizizwe zeli Koloni Central Yakutia wayibiza ngokuba "Saha yta", bona bubonakala "Yakut inja."

iintlanga Northern ukususela kumaxesha amandulo baye basebenzisa ezi izinja ukuya kwi ezigqunywe likhephu sendawo. Ngaphandle kwezi, amaqela ukuba iinkonzo zeposi, amaphulo zenzululwazi, oonogada umda efunekayo. Phakathi kwinkulungwane XX kwi kummandla Yakutia, bekukho ngaphezu amathathu amawaka amathathu izinja yale uhlobo, kodwa ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane, nokufika kwezobugcisa, inani yezi zilwanyana iye yehla kakhulu. ngcembe Yakutian Laika waqala shwaka. Ngubani na owaziyo ukuba iphelile ibali, ukuba oko kwenziwa ngenxa V. Z. Dyachkov - Umthandi umhlalaphantsi. Zizonke kweminyaka esithoba nayo wamthabatha ukubuyisa amatakane Yakutian Laika.

Okwangoku oko ayamkelwa FCI, kodwa ngokusemthethweni kwi-Russian kennel Club. Oku kungathathwa nje impumelelo enkulu.

features yangaphandle

Yakutian Laika, ifoto apho ubona kweli nqaku, - inja Ngokomzi yaye omelele, eliphakathi-ertyisi, kunye musculature ephuhliswe kakuhle. Ukukhula abana kwi libunile - 58 cm, iimazi - 55 cm.

intloko

ngeenxa zonke Ekunene, bakulindele kubungakanani isilwanyana. Imilebe tight lomile, kunye nombala ngokukhawuleza. Iindlebe abanzi esisekweni, phezulu, nkqo, kodwa imigangatho zivumelekile kunye nezo nkqo.

amehlo

Engaqhelekanga blue, amangile-emile, kunye nomda omnyama.

izindlu

Tight, kodwa ngaphandle amanqatha kwemfuneko. Esiyintsika yale okukhulu amadoda, amabhinqa zincinane kakhulu.

uboya

Njengoninzi izilwanyana emantla Yakutian Laika ine 'ingubo' obutofotofo. Uboya yezi zilwanyana kuba ashinyeneyo kakhulu, Uboya ephuhliswe kakuhle. Kuyinto ngqo, ecwebezelayo, uvakalelwa kakhulu rough. Kwicala ngaphambili nangesemva imilenze bemlandela zamafu.

Entanyeni anoboya "ikhola". Umsila ugqunywe iinwele ashinyeneyo ubude eliphakathi.

Yazenza ezingeloncedo ingqalelo kunokuba angamarhoqorhoqo, hayi anoboya kakhulu okanye esimfaneleko idyasi ethambileyo kakhulu (silky).

umbala

Umgangatho ivumela umbala ezirhwexu kuyo nayiphi indibanisela - emnyama namhlophe, engwevu-emhlophe, emhlophe-abamnyama, abamhlophe kunye hina. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka emhlophe-ezimnyama amabala abomvu, amnyama elinemibala ebomvu, obomvu - umbala omhlophe. Ngu imikhuba ziquka umbala ongqindilili nawuphi na umbala ngaphandle emhlophe.

lweehagu

Yakutian Laika, ogama iifoto bunokubonwa iimbekiselo inja abaphathi, nabalulamileyo endalweni. Itye eninzi kunezinye izinja lokuzingela ethandwayo. ukutya kufuneka luqulathe igama nyama iphekiweyo (kukhethwa yenkomo), okuziinkozo (amazimba, ingqolowa, ihabile, irayisi), intlanzi ebilisiweyo (kukhethwa marine), zakhutshwa imifuno fresh (ingakumbi iminqathe), iziqhamo womile. Qiniseka ukuba ukongeza vitamin nezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo.

izilwanyana abadala abondliwayo kabini ngemini (kusasa nangokuhlwa). Sample menu ingakhangeleka ngolu hlobo: 300 grams nyama iphekiweyo, 100 grams imifuno ekrwada, 130 iigram ipapa okuphekiweyo, kancinane "kaltsesoderzhaschey" ukutya. Ukuba izinja kuxinezeleko, ungadibanisa iqanda ekrwada.

Kuba ekuthinteleni izifo amazinyo neentsini husky kufuneka banikwe amathambo ekrwada kunye nemisipha. Musa ukulibala ukuba inja kufuneka kusoloko ukufikelela simahla ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Kufuneka itshintshwe ubuncinane kabini ngemini.

Ukususela ukutya kufuneka ngaphandle ehla esimnandi, inyama, iziqholo, iimveliso zobisi. Ukuba ungakwazi ukuqala iintlobo ukuphazamiseka engempilo lenja.

ukutya Dry kuphela njengoko zingasetyenziswa umvuzo ekwenzeni imithetho kunye nokuthobela. amaxesha 2 ngenyanga Yakutian Laika eswele kwiintsuku ukothula - banikwa crackers kuphela kunye namanzi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba yokuhlambulula umzimba. Okulandelayo ngoko abameli amatakane Yakutian Laika umlinganiswa.

uphawu

Siyakukhumbuza ukuba namhlanje akuxhaphakanga kakhulu eRashiya Yakutian Laika. inkcazelo uhlobo ithi ezi zilwanyana banobubele kakhulu abantu. Ba inokusityeda, kunye nesibindi, bhetyebhetye kwaye kwakha nobuhlobo, eziphumayo ukucaphuka.

Laika eziyingozi gqolo, nomonde kunye ekhathakayo abanini bazo. Ezi elihle neqhayiya dog ekwaziyo kakhulu ngenxa yomnini, lowo uthandwayo ngentliziyo epheleleyo. Ukunyaniseka nokuzinikela kwezi zilwanyana kuba nanto. Kodwa ke iya kuba semthethweni kuphela xa kukho isoyikiso sokwenene. Nala inja kunokuba ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuzithemba ukuhamba ngaphandle koloyiko ukhuseleko lwabo ukuba ushiye indlu phantsi ukhuseleko lwabo. Laika ifuna ukunyanyekelwa abanikazi bawo. Ingakumbi nobubele abantwana abancinane.

Ukuze abasemzini huskies, zibonakala kakhulu lingenandaba. Enyanisweni, ukuba ziyajongwa rhoqo nabazimiseleyo ukusebenza ngoko nangoko xa abasweleyo.

Ezi izinja kuhlanganiswa mpawu ebonakala engahambelaniyo: ezolileyo, ukunyamezela nokuzithemba ngaphezu izinja ebusika ngamandla, nokushukumisa umzingeli. Kuyenzeka ukuba ezi izinja kwi yokubopha nibanga ukuba indawo kwi inkokeli. Ngoko ke abalimi onamava ezifunyenweyo ngobulumko kakhulu - yalatha kweenkokeli ezimbini. Kule ungquzulwano ilungiswe.

Inkathalo nolondolozo

Yakutian Laika kuchuma ezibandayo, kukubalela engonwabanga yakhe. Ngoko ke, Husky akahlali eflethini, nkqu kuneqabaka kakhulu kuya kuba ngcono kwi open-air endlwaneni kunokuba endlini efudumeleyo.

Ukuba neemvakalelo nokuzingelwa le nja akayi kwaneliswa, angaziva kuzaliseka, yaye aya kuba exakeke kakhulu.

Ezinye nokunyamekelwa kwezi zilwanyana akukho kwahluka khathalela kwezinye izinja wokuzingela. Mababe sifuba rhoqo, iliso impilo amehlo neendlebe kunye ezihamba ngamathupha azo. Hlamba le nja kucetyiswa kuphela ngaphambi show okanye uboya amdaka kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa eyodwa ishampu ukuba izinja.

Ukukhetha injana

Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni ukuthenga isilwanyana yale uhlobo, kuyimfuneko ukuba agcine eminye imithetho. njana Laika Yakutian - izidalwa Inomtsalane. Amanqatha ezintofontofo onamehlo aluhlaza akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na akanankathalo.

Noko ke, sifuna ukuba alumkise ukuba inja yale hlobo kufuneka uthenge ezivenkileni. Omnye kwinjongosenzi bathi, kakuhle, apha ngamaxabiso elifanelekileyo kakhulu ezinikelweyo iintlobo njana. Yakut Laika, ifoto esiye zibekwe kweli nqaku kufuneka zingathengwa kuphela zokukhulisa ezikhethekileyo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo unokuqiniseka ukuba bathenga izilwanyana esempilweni zohlobo.

Kuyanconywa ukuba umntwana kubudala obungangeeveki 8-10. Kufuneka kuqala ukujonga onke amaxwebhu: isiqinisekiso Tari_pedigree, ukufumana ulwazi malunga ugonyo lwezifo wenza. Injana kufuneka esebenzayo, inokusityeda, awubhityanga kakhulu, kodwa hayi beefy kakhulu.

Ukuba kunokwenzeka, nikelani ingqalelo kwindlela equlethwe izilwanyana nursery abadala, ukuhlangabezana abazali wosana olo. Jonga imo umama oncancisayo ngokunxulumene njana. Kufuneka bayondliwa ngokupheleleyo ubisi kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba ukubonisa ndlongo engafanelekanga ukuba abantwana.

Xa umqeshi omtsha iza kuba ikhaya lakho, unalo yeentaka eliphangaleleyo kufuneka ilungiswe. Kuba injana uyakwazi ukucwangcisa indlu apho umntwana uza kukwazi ukuzimela kwaye ukhululeke. Musa ukulibala ukuba ungasoloko igcine Husky ehokweni - kufuneka isithuba kunye nenkululeko.

Apho ukuthenga Husky

Le nja ebusika luthandwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezisemantla yelizwe lethu. Ngamanye iingingqi, zako inqabile. Kukho abalimi kuphela bambalwa yakhulela ukuzalela Yakutian Laika. Nokuzalana kwazo ezi zilwanyana uyakwazi ukufumana in Yakutsk, Krasnodar, naseNovosibirsk, Bryansk, eMoscow yaseTver. Bonke bephela (ngaphandle Yakut) wabonakala malunga neminyaka emibini eyadlulayo.

Izilwanyana yale hlobo breeder inja ukuzuza ngokukhawuleza intliziyo Europe. Namhlanje ezi izinja sele eOstriya, eJamani, eSwitzerland, le Netherlands. ESwitzerland, wada wangena ijenali iqhayiya indawo ukuqweqwe wathatha Yakutian Laika.