Yamathambo kubantwana

Yamathambo - sisifo iphazamisane ukufunxeka calcium ukusuka phecana wamathumbu emzimbeni, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuphazamiseka ehlukene ithambo. Esi sifo kunegalelo sengozini ithambo, baba ezithambileyo kunye krobo. Igama elithi "yamathambo" libhekisela abantwana, kuba ukukhula ithambo umntwana kalula kuzo zonke iintlobo utshintsho. Ingakumbi, le sifo sichaphazela iintsana kunye nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-4. Oku kungenxa yokukhula ngokukhawuleza kunye nophuhliso ithambo. Kuxhomekeka kubudala kunye nokusilela ivithamin D, kukho iindidi ezimbini yamathambo - yamathambo ebantwaneni (yamathambo infantilis) kunye kade yamathambo (yamathambo tarda), eyafunyanwa elivisayo. Xa abadala, ukuswela ivithamin D kunye calcium ikhokelela izifo ezifana kwamathambo okanye osteomalacia.

Ezingunobangela eziqhelekileyo yamathambo - ukungabikho ivithamin D, nto leyo ebangela calcium engaqhelekanga kukufakwa ethunjini kunye nemali yayo esezantsi egazini. Ukongeza, vitamin ngxaki kakubi kuchaphazela ukukhululwa ngokugqithisileyo phosphate kwi yokuchama. yonke inkqubo ukungalingani ukufunxeka calcium kuchaphazela decalcification bone yaye ngaloo ndlela kungabonwa kuselithuba iimpawu yamathambo. Vitamin D emzimbeni womntu uvela kwimithombo emibini. Kwimeko yokuqala kubhaliwe kuhlelwe eluswini imisebe yelanga, elinesibini - iza ngokutya. Vitamin D, zombini zemveli okanye ekuveliseni emzimbeni okanye zithe zadala - Ufumene ukutya ayinasiphumo eziphilayo. Kuphela emva kokuba utshintsho yemichiza esibindini kwandule nezintso, yena uzimilisa uhlobo esebenzayo. Vitamin D kuyimfuneko ukuba olufanelekileyo calcium phosphate ukutya.

Kumanqanaba okuqala yamathambo sifo ebantwaneni esizibonakalisa ngokusebenzisa ngokugqithiseleyo ukubila entanyeni umntwana ngexesha lokondla okanye ilele. Flattening kwintloko ithambo, ingakumbi phezu kwentloko, kwakunye ixesha elide fontanel open kubonisa ukunqongophala novithamini D. Ezinye iimpawu isalityaziswa lwaba neengxakana, isibindi zikhulisiwe udakada, ukuncitshiswa kulo umtya ojikeleyo esifubeni. Ukongeza, yamathambo abantwana kukhokelela kwiqela sengozini skeletal (ebizwa ngokuba tubercles ukhakhayi, rachitic "izacholo" okanye "amaso") neenyawo. Kukho ukuphazamiseka esifubeni kwaye iflethi. Ngelo xesha, ezi utshintsho ayibuyiseki umva kwakhona, nangona unyango olulandelayo. Silale kwezihlunu kuchaphazela uphuhliso lwemoto womntwana, kukho ukuqunjelwa, nokuqunjelwa. Ukongeza kwimali zaneleyo vitamin D, calcium ngxaki kwenzeka phosphate. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa umntwana Ndaniseza ubisi lwenkomo, nto leyo ethintela kwemfuneko calcium phosphate ukufunxeka.

Ukungabikho vitamin ezifumaneka njengokuzalwa nokukhula nabantwana, kwakunye amawele okanye amawele. Yamathambo kungenzeka abantwana abafumene iziyobisi antiepileptic, kunye sorhudo okanye malabsorption izifo.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba zothintelo yamathambo kubalulekile ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ekudleni umama okhulelweyo kufuneka imifino, iziqhamo, ubisi, ibhotolo, amaqanda, inyama angamarhoqorhoqo, neentlanzi zolwandle. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba rhoqo esemsebenzini.

Ugqirha akakwazi nokuxilonga yamathambo ebantwaneni, ebukele nje isigulane kancinane. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka uyenze uhlalutyo kwemichiza igazi bone x-reyi xa kuyimfuneko. Unyango iqulathe yamathambo vitamin esetyenziswa ngeedosi ezithile D. Le vitamin D3 ilawulwa kunye nabantwana ngeveki-3 ubudala wazalwa ubunzima oluqhelekileyo ukuncancisa wondleke. Kuyinto 500 IU, engqamana amathontsi ezimbini vitamin D3. Khumbula ukuba awukwazi ukunika usana lwakho vitamin ngeedosi ngaphezulu emiselwe ngugqirha wakho ngenxa yokuba i libanda kunokukhokelela nomonakalo wezintso kwaye kungakhokelela eziyityhefu.