Yayikukuphuphuma eyinkunzi - ukuba ... Zeziphi izizathu eziphambili nencindi eyinkunzi evela Russia

Capital yelizwe - akukho nje ukuqokelela eziphathekayo, kunye isiqinisekiso iminyaka yayo elide wempumelelo. Ukuba ilizwe a unobuqili eziphathekayo ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zingathunyelwa kuphela kuphuhliso, kodwa ukusebenzisa ngexesha lentlekele. Ngoko ke, sisixa okubalulekileyo ezinkulu - yingxaki enkulu kulo naliphi na ilizwe. Unobangela iqhelekileyo kwakuwo kwemveliso phezu kwamanye amazwe, kunye imali kumazwe angaphandle ngenxa imeko yotyalo-mali ezimbi kweli lizwe. Kwinqaku lwanamhlanje siza kujonga indalo, uhlobo kunye neziphumo ze "moya" of capital.

Kakuhle eli Umba

Inkqubo concepts yezoqoqosho okuluphawu mihla uzilawula noqoqosho phakathi kwamazwe amabini, isekhona kusini na. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngovavanyo osisiqu utyalo amazwe. Ngokubanzi, yayikukuphuphuma capital - na uguqulelo asethi wemali ukusuka kummandla omnye State ukuzibeka kwelinye ilizwe. Ngelo xesha, le meko ayibandakanyi le meko kunye nokutshintsha kobunini xa inkampani okunene idlula ekuthinjweni owasemzini, njengoko kulo mzekelo, ii-asethi kuhlala ekhaya. Umnini entsha iyaqhubeka ukuhlawula irhafu nokunika imisebenzi, oko kukuthi, ikomkhulu lakhe lobuqu ukuze kuxhamle loqoqosho lwesizwe. Ngokufanayo, musa vula uguqulo lwemali yamanye amazwe, ukuba uhlala kweli lizwe, akukhathaliseki nokuba igcinwe kwi-akhawunti yebhanki okanye ikhaya "lelonani yakhe."

Capital kuqoqosho isithunzi

imali "Gray" - kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ngokwemigaqo uqoqosho kumazwe amaninzi asakhasayo, kuquka naseRashiya. Bandisa ngenxa mthethweni zoshishino imisebenzi kunye neebhanki, mthethweni ukufumana ngetyala kwaye kakubi kwi ekulahlekeni ukukwazi ukuhlawula. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zixhobo kwi akukho ndlela ingabalelwa ikomkhulu eli lizwe, ngoko ke kufuneka zifakwe kwi "moya" imali evela lizwe. ERashiya, bayachatshazelwa ngumthetho wesizwe kunye ngamazwe Kulwa semthethweni yolwaphulo-asethi indlela.

Izizathu "moya" of capital

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi izimvo malunga umbuzo wokuba kutheni kukho imali ephumayo. Kodwa iingcali zikholelwa unoxanduva imeko yezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko, urhwaphilizo, amazinga ezingazinzanga yerhafu eliphezulu.

Ngoko ke, sezizathu eziphambili ukuba izinto zabantu amashishini kunye nabantu ukuya kwamanye amazwe, zezi zilandelayo:

• Akaziphatha kwezoqoqosho kunye notyalo kwemozulu kweli lizwe (kozinzo kwezopolitiko, abancinane ubukhulu yemarike, ukwehla le engange, nezibonelelo ezikwimeko elusizi).
• yinkululeko kakhulu ebekwa ngamaziko zemali yamazwe ngamazwe.
• Kwelo lizwe kwekhosi loqoqosho elikhuthaza utyalo-mali xa imali yelinye ilizwe.
• Nokungasebenzi lwerhafu.
• Ukunqongophala intsebenziswano phakathi kwecandelo loshishino kunye nabasemagunyeni karhulumente.
• Yokungathembani abantu ukuya kwicandelo logcino.
• Ibe lulwaphulo-yezoqoqosho kunye ukusebenza eliphezulu okuxhaphaza of yemali mthethweni.
• Umngcipheko ukwehla imali kunye nezinto asethi.

Types ephumayo

Ukudlulisa imali phesheya okanye ukusilela ukubuyela apho ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ezona ziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• Ukutyala imali iibhanki mali amazwe ayengama kwi-akhawunti kwi-Russian Federation.
• Rhweba ngaphandle kwe lwemali kwi amakhadi kunye iitshekhi zabahambi kunye nokhuseleko ngasemdeni yokunqumla.
• Ukungaphumeleli ukubuyela ingeniso evela kwizinto zoqoqosho ifunyenwe amazwe.
• Ukusetyenziswa transfers non-bank.

Le ndlela isoloko isetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Xa sisahlula ukusuka kwindawo yokucingela semthethweni, sinako ukwahlula amaqela amathathu eziphambili:

1. iindlela zomthetho. Ezi ziquka kumanye lwemali kwi amakhadi okanye indalo kweenkampani amazwe.
2. "Gray" lithetha. Ezi zibandakanya non-ukubuya ngengeniso phesheya, ukuthutyeleziswa ngayo imali, nto leyo ezingaqukwanga Code Criminal.
3. ngeendlela ezingekho mthethweni. Ezi ziquka amanyathelo achazwe kwinqaku 188 193 kweKhowudi Criminal.

Nefuthe elibi ukurhoxiswa imali aphesheya

"Balekelani" kwengqukuva - oku ayisiso isenzeko esitsha kuqoqosho Russian. Yayikukuphuphuma eyinkunzi kwabonwa ngexesha lesiphithiphithi enkulu, iinguqulelo kaPetros, serfdom kunye wenguqu epheleleyo yobusoshiyali. Olu luphawu zoqoqosho zesizwe ezingazinzanga. Abanikazi bafuna ukukhusela umdla zabo zorhwebo, ngoko khetha iimeko okuhle ukubekwa mali. Umphumo nemali kuthetha iingozi kule nkalo zilandelayo: uqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo. Ukongeza, oku kukhokelela ekwandeni urhwaphilizo kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho. Ingxaki ephambili yeyokuba nefuthe elibi lidla ukuba nomzi, kwaye imeko lidla ngokuqatsela kwixesha elizayo.

Capital ephuma ku Russia

Izixa-mali eza Russian Federation, ezimbalwa abo shiya lizwe. "Moya" ezisemthethweni eyinkunzi lwenziwa ngokohlobo ikhulise-up-asethi angaphandle ngokuthi kwiibhanki zorhwebo ekhaya, ukuthengwa esitokisini basemzini iimali uthengise icandelo loshishino kunye nabantu. Eli candelo Kulula ukubala kunye nolawulo. Mthethweni kweemali ebezityalwe - intsalela yemali kumazwe untranslated, ahlawule okuthunyelwa azikho kwa-ukubakho yaye ulahlekile imali unaniselwano intengiselwano.

Kulo nyaka-2014, ngokutsho Central Bank Izinga esemthethweni Russian landa ngokuphindwe 2.5 kuthelekiswa kwixesha lokunika ingxelo langaphambili kwaye ilinganiselwa ngaphezulu kwama-150 ezigidi zeerandi. US. Kulo mzekelo, zonke Ingxelo yokuqala liba ubuncinane 20 bhiliyoni. Lokuphuma. Iingcali ziyavuma kwinto yokuba ngexabiso eliphantsi enjalo yeebhanki yeoli kuya kuba nzima ukugcina imali efunekayo koovimba kunye neengxaki zezoqoqosho zesakhiwo, hayi nokungazinzi koqoqosho.

Iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki

Yayikukuphuphuma ezinkulu - iyingxaki siyicombulula ngamini-nye akunakwenzeka. Apha sifuna inguqu kwamaziko kuqoqosho.

Qwalasela iindlela ezisisiseko ukugcina imali kweli lizwe:

1. Ukubonelela iindlela zoshishino ukhuseleko ngokuchasene nokubuyiselwa okanye ukuhlasela engalindelekanga.
2. irhafu eyongezelelweyo umthwalo wezolawulo iinkampani, ezisebenzisa abanikazi besi chain ukuze ukufihla kwindlalifa lokwenene.
3. Luyanda ukucaca ishishini.
4. Irhafu kwi mali evela eRashiya.
5. Ukulawula nokugcina kwekota yotyalo-angaphandle kuqoqosho Russian.
6. Ukulwa imali ngokungekho semthethweni nge kude nonxweme.
7. Ukuphunyezwa impatho engcono yolawulo lwemali eyinkunzi.
8. Formation of a ideology ezintsha ze wothand'uhlanga.