Reserve Tigireksky: eziKhuselweyo iindawo zeAltai Territory

Kweli nqaku sifuna ukuthetha Tigireksky Reserve, ibekwe zeAltai Territory. indawo wayo angaphezu kwamashumi amane amawaka eka kwaye ibandakanya iinkalo ezintathu: Hanharinsky, Tigireksky, Beloretsk.

History of the isiqabu kunye zone ekhuselweyo

Tigireksky Reserve yasekwa ngo-1999. Injongo yophononongo kunye nokulondolozwa enezityalo nezilwanyana zophuhliso kunye nenkangeleko ephantsi entabeni zeAltai Territory. Ngaba yolondolozo lwendalo kummandla osemazantsi besekhaya.

Terrain - Midland. Ixabiso ukuphakama isusela ukusuka 700 ukuya kwi-1000 ubude ukusuka elwandle. Inxalenye mpuma reserve nenxalenye ithumba Tigiretsky Ridge. Inkululeko apha onesimilo wasezintabeni kunye iincopho eliphezulu aso. Ingongoma eliphezulu le kummango yi Tigiretskogo Black Intaba (2015 meters), nto leyo imi kummandla kumzantsi-mpuma myezo.

Yaziwa kwezi ndawo kunye ntaba Razrabotnaya, nto leyo into yembali. Development yamatye ezigcinwe apha 1842, yayiveliswa apho wavuka zwi kunye aquamarine, kunye nezinye iintlobo zamatye eziphantse-anqabileyo.

ezikhumbuzo zemvelo

ZeAltai kummandla zizityebi ithandwa kakhulu ngabakhenkethi. reserve Tigireksky kuphela emithandathu zesikhumbuzo zendalo. Omnye wabo ubalisa ntaba Semipeschernaya. Le oliliwa ezintle kakhulu lekalika Upper Silurian. Kuye nemiqolomba emininzi. Phakathi kwabo nemiqolomba kakhulu ezithandwayo kunye umtya udakumbile.

Ezikhumbuzo yendalo ziquka Cave kulile sisikhundla. It is a nemingxuma karst zobukhulu ezincinane. udumo lwakhe uye wafumana Bulelani nalawo afunyanwa iintsalela zezilo zakhe zamandulo eziphili zamandulo.

Kodwa emqolombeni isidumbu esibi zifunyenwe ngoweqela ngengqondo ayaziwa (phakathi 35-50 amawaka kwiminyaka eyadlulayo).

Ngaphakathi reserve kusekho emiqolombeni FMD Log eyoyikisayo. Eyokuqala kubo indawo yobukhulu enkulu. Ubude angamakhulu amabini aneshumi neemitha kunye nobunzulu malunga ezimashumi mathathu anantlanu eemitha. Emqolombeni uye ezintathu ngokohlobo izikhewu ububanzi. Shicilela eyoyikisayo - ukuba nje udonga yokwenene karst ngezininzi emiqolombeni kumathambeka elulwalwa. Kumwonyo ibekwe Cave Ancient, nto leyo oqingqiweyo zakudala besekhaya. I mlanjana aqukuqela yonke ubude emqolombeni, ngoko yalahleka enkolontyweni, emva koko wabuyela kumphezulu. Ngokubanzi, kukho nemiqolomba kusekho okuninzi okwangoku kufundwe.

reserve umfula

River iintlambo kwindawo Phendla ezi kwimiwonyo anamandla kunye emaweni lase-ematyeni. Inxalenye asentshona nasemantla le ndawo sele Bole isiqabu ethambileyo kunye nenzolo.

River Nature Reserve Network zamafu ngokwaneleyo kwaye ngaxeshanye ebanzi. Kwemithambo inkulu kwezi ndawo - White, ebhekisela charash pool. Kwicala lasekunene ukuwa Irkutka, Berlozhya Large, ezinkulu Tigirek, Krohaliha, nangasekhohlo - Strizhanka. Ngokubanzi, efikelela kuyo i Belaya River kukuthi, yindawo entle kakhulu ekhethekileyo.

In kwinxalenye ekumzantsi-ntshona omlambo imvelaphi yayo: East Aley, Deep, igalikhi, Big Cherepahina. Bazele ikhephu emvula kunye. Spring bafumana amanzi eliphezulu ngokukhawuleza, yaye ehlotyeni kukho izikhukula. Imigxobhozo kulo mmandla mncinane kakhulu.

Animals Tigireksky reserve

Ndimele ndithi ukuba izilwanyana reserve utyebile kakhulu kwaye zahlukahlukene. It imelwe ziintlobo 63 zezilwanyana, iintlobo 173 zeentaka, iindidi ezirhubuluzayo, izilwanyana eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini kunye neentlanzi ezimbalwa ezinqinileyo.

Ebekelwe bucala zizityebi ezirhubuluzayo Tigireksky abemi. Ba apha, kukho 1700 esiXhoseni. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ezingenamqolo zihlolisiswe apha kwakude kudala, ngoko ngokukhuselekileyo sithi ukuba inani iintlobo zazo ayaziwa.

ZeAltai Territory umntu ubutyebi zasendle. I indawo yolondolozo eyayihlala weasels, makati, iimpungutye, prichet apha ke bandile.

lynx Ngaphantsi rhoqo, ingcuka, wolverine, Sable kunye imbila. Of izilwanyana uphuphu-ayabulala apho ubomi nelinqa, ixhama must, ixhama ebomvu, amaxhama kunye yasendle.

Ke zona iintaka, kuba iintlobo ezininzi yaba ekhaya Tigireksky Reserve. Abemi apha kuqashwe, ekhuselweyo ukuphazamiseka ngaphandle ebomini babo. Ukusuka apha kukho nezinqolamthi neentaka, icula, amahashe zasendle, icula omnyama, hen harrier. Kukho enqabileyo kakhulu ngeli xesha, nengwamza abamnyama kunye Ixhalanga igriffon, ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Russia.

Of emanzini kwi yolondolozo lwendalo kumiwa hi amasele YamaSilamsi kunye maxoxo ezingwevu. Last unokuzifumana ezinobude oziimitha 1,500, kwaye engaqhelekanga kakhulu besekhaya.

Ezirhubuluzayo zommandla thaca i inyoka eziqhelekileyo irhamba, coluber, kwakunye neentlobo ezininzi malovane.

Iintlanzi emilambo egciniweyo

Reserve Tigireksky elingenalo ngokupheleleyo amachibi. Inkqubo ngamanzi lunikwe imilambo ezintabeni kuphela, ukuba ngoku kakhulu ngokukhawuleza. La manzi zihlala lenombolo, trout, Pike, emlanjeni minnow, uDace, gudgeon eSiberia, bass, sisinkantazi, loach.

Wemifula kulo mmandla zeAltai kunqabile kakhulu. Kwaze zibandakanyiwe kwi zengingqi Red Data Book of mmandla. Ebekelwe bucala kwafunyanwa iintlobo ezisengozini kwaye ezinqabileyo mathathu anesibhozo zezilwanyana, kuquka iintlobo 14 zezilwanyana, iintlobo-16 zeentaka, iintlobo enye intlanzi, iintlobo ezisixhenxe izinambuzane. Bonke bephela bezisoloko kuluhlu lwe zommandla Red Data Book of besekhaya.

Le flora weli cala

Ngokutsho nezihluma 2011 egciniweyo iquka iintlobo 722 kwezityalo ezinemigca kuphela. Kwaye ke kukho bryophytes kwakunye nezityalo, nomngundo kunye ulele. Utyani kummandla okhuselweyo kuyahlukana nedlela kuhlobo elimi ephakamileyo. Ngenxa ungakhetha amabhanti izityalo ezinjalo:

• namathafa;
• Midland;
• intaba.

Isiseko inshorensi Tigireksky ezahlukeneyo hlathi. It preglacial kukhula izityalo, kukho uhlobo zingcwele - UDaphne eziqhelekileyo, European Wild Ginger, Campanula latifolia, podlesnik phambene kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Uninzi reserve - it amahlathi Aspen kunye zemisipres. Iintili umlambo ahlala umsipres. Kodwa zone intaba-hlathi pine ihlathi-anazo. Ngokumalunga hlathi, xa ulele yakhe nomdla. Apha, baziva umhle kunye neemeko ukufuma ephakamileyo ziphantse sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo kunye imithi, efikelela kubude obuziimitha ezilishumi. Ulele nokuba iwaka "iindevu 'ezinkulu amasebe emithini.

Xa ibhanti ophezulu (Umbala wasezintabeni) ngabona engcotyeni wasezintabeni. Undizela ziguquka kwi enengca emathafeni kunye amatyholo.

Ukukhuselwa zone ekhuselweyo

Reserve Tigireksky - ivaliwe intsimi vika. Ukuvumelana yolawulo olulodwa, nto leyo izenzo phezu amazwe, iyunithi eyodwa lokuvelelwa kukarhulumente. Oku ukwenza ekukhuseleni ntsimi.

Umsebenzi ophambili kweli sebe kuthintelo, ingcinezelo, ucupho kunye nokuchazwa yeziphoso kwi amazwe ezikhuselweyo.

iindawo ezikhuselweyo ze zeAltai Territory ngokusondeleyo esweni. Ndimele ndithi ukuba uvimba aluvumelekanga angene ngabantu abangagunyaziswanga. Ukuze kokuhlala kulo ndawo kufuneka ukuba ube nephepha-mvume ekhethekileyo. Kuzingela okanye nawuphi na omnye umsebenzi akuvumelekanga. Onke amanyathelo zokhuseleko ejoliswe ukukhusela uluntu ezizodwa ezendalo nezezilwanyana kwimpembelelo eziyingozi zabantu.

Ukutyelela reserve kunokwenzeka kuphela a ukhenketho zilungelelaniswe ngokukodwa kwiindlela ezithile. Ungandwendwela i ezikhumbuzo zendalo kunye nembali izinto zomkhosi.

ezikhumbuzo zembali

Ngomhla kummandla kwindawo ekhuselweyo ke ezikhumbuzo zembali: inqaba Tigireksky kunye Beloretsk redoubt.

inqaba Tigireksky - a oqingqiweyo lobunjineli kunye nobugcisa imfazwe. Yinxalenye Kolyvano Kuznetskaya Uyalwa line (kweyeshumi elinesibhozo), yaye imele someleza eliquka redoubts nenqaba. Kude kube ngoku ezigcinwe kuphela shaft enamandla ngokwaneleyo kwaye umsele ebanzi kakhulu. Yeyona imbali lesikhumbuzo kule lali Tigirek.

Beloretsk redoubt efanayo imele izidumbu okwabangela nesibili. Le sise le ndawo Beloretsk phezu kodonga lasekhohlo White River. iindawo Local sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo ngamahlathi fir utyani ephakamileyo obukhulu. Kule Utyani obuphakathi kunzima kakhulu ukufumana iintsalela le redoubt. Shaft kunye msele ziyinxalenye yebala mazimile buxande kwimilo, Bagciniwe kakuhle umgaqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanalo ukuphakama nobunzulu yokuqala, kodwa nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingasetyenziswa kugweba ubukhulu yangaphambili.

endaweni yokuba UYobi

ZeAltai Territory - an ndawo amazing yaye eyinzwakazi, ninendyebo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. A Tigireksky Reserve, eyasekwa intsimi yalo uyakwazi ukukhusela abuyisele uluntu zendalo inane lweentlobo ezinqabileyo kunye ezisengozini lezilwanyana kunye nezityalo.