Ubudlelwane Chatsky ekumisweni. iingxelo Chatsky

Comedy "Yeha evela Wit" Kunoko, le minyaka 200 umhombiso endala repertoires ze zemidlalo ezininzi. Wonke ukhumbula Chatsky kuchaphulo olu. Kwaye wonke umntu uyazi owabhala ngayo. Uzowenza imbongi Griboyedov, lebhunga likarhulumente. Ukuze abalinganiswa epheleleyo ngakumbi kule mntu kufuneka ukhumbula ukuba lo mntu vysokoerudirovanny nesemgangathweni, ngenxa ngento waba hussar. Wayesazi ukuba akhusele imithetho uzuko, yaye nako ukuzikhusela kuyo Kungquzulwano.

Griboyedov - ezintathu zabantu abaninzi izifundiswa ekuqaleni Russia kwekhulu XIX

Kwaye Alexander indoda abaninzi bafunda ngexesha lakhe, owayeyazi inkoliso iilwimi Europe kunye Asia. Yinto emangalisayo - ukunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo, ngaphandle unina, isiJamani, isiFrentshi, Italian, IsiNgesi, isiGrike, Turkish, Arabic. Ukongeza, wayenikela inkonzo olukhulu naseRussia njengohlobo virtuoso laso. uxolo isivumelwano wasePeshiya, waza zikhuliswe wanika Russia 2 Khanate. Kwaye kule ndlela, njengoko abaninzi bexesha lakhe, omnye Griboyedov kuphela malini umkhosi 20000th. Nangona ihlazo, nkqu uMlawuli Alexander ndandingakwazi ukushiya ngaphandle ingqalelo yaye uyabavuza imigudu ngonozakuzaku. Nantso indlela amandla kangakanani limele imfundo kunye nengqondo ngokucacileyo ukuba!

Akumangalisi ukuba umxholo imfundo ixilongo kwimveliso engundoqo ubomi Alexander Griboyedov? ubudlelwane Chatsky ukwenza tezisno kudlalwa ngenxa dramatist ozakuzo. Okokuqala, nangona kunjalo, sifanele ngqondweni ukuba yintoni Russia ngokwayo Griboyedov.

Uncultured, abangafundanga eRashiya kwekhulu XIX ekuqaleni

Ngokutsho edumileyo sobulumko Berdyaev, ilizwe iRussia i "omkhulu, ubukumkani yamahlwempu elikhulu", olukhokelwa iindwalutho mihlaba, "uncultured namavila", kwakunye sama enamandla ingenalo novelwano. Ngoko, abantu bonke umaleko ibunjiwe nenkcubeko waba okungenamsebenzi. Nantsi ke impendulo, kutheni Chatsky wavakalisa sengqondo ekwakhiweni ebangela izoyikiso famusovskogo kuluntu.

Ngapha koko, nkqu uMlawuli Alexander I, oweza amandla angaba zobunene pro-Western, ngexesha lokubhala le comedy ongafiyo Griboyedov wakhokela inkcaso anti-Yurophu, wasondela nobugqi yonqulo.

Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov - a ngokuthanda uhlanga nokuba ngummi

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa famusovskogo elithi "iincwadi ukuqokelela zonke kodwa aqhumisele" iba eyona bavumile kuxhaswa yi ukumkani kwizikhundla yokuchasa ulawulo kukhal kunye abaqeshisi? Abangoyikiyo nje le remix ye-French Revolution kwilizwe lakhe, ukuba bacinga ukuba cinezela ukongeza abasemagunyeni Russian.

Kungenxa yoko le nto sengqondo ukuya Chatsky imfundo uyothuka kubo; ngokuba nokubhala kwixesha elizayo iza kutshintsha ikhondo ilizwe ngokumalunga antiserfdom melo.

Alexander Griboyedov e comedy yakhe "umbuso" kuphakamisa ubungozi ngenene iRashiya, umbuzo Kwandile echaphazela ikamva layo. Kunye nentsingiselo yalo kwinqanaba olufanelekileyo kwinkqubo yemfundo ufanelwe ingqalelo.

Griboyedov ukuba athethwa ngomlomo comedy ophambili malunga nokufunda

Ngowe-1816, eRashiya, ku imvelo umkhosi Obumbe wabanumzana, kukho nentshukumo Decembrists. Aba bantu bathi, ebudeni bemfazwe kunye uNapoleon impilo silinene of Europe, ikuqaphele Dynamics lwesininzi Koloni. Babelindele ukuba evela koMlawuli Alexander I, ngokwamkelwa komgaqo-siseko, ukupheliswa serfdom.

ubudlelwane Chatsky ukwenza phantse ingqamana indawo Decembrists. Siza kuqhuba wena efanelekileyo ibinzana ophambili comedy.

Esibukhali kwaye sikubeke ngasentla ucaphula Chatsky! Ntoni la mabinzana kwakuthetha ukuvakalisa Alexander? Ibonisa ukungaphumeleli yangoku ngexesha inkqubo yemfundo Russian amanene. Okokuqala, umlinganiswa yayo ubukhazikhazi. Kudla asibonakali psevdoguvernanty nabase. Ngokuqasha kubo, andizange ulawulo into ngokwenene abazifundisayo. ubudlelwane Chatsky kwimfundo kunye nemfundo, nangona utyelelo yalo yakutshanje phesheya, - pro-Russian. Akaphindi acinge nengqiqo, umzekelo, ukubambelela eyimfama ukuba amava ka amaJamani. Ngaphezu koko, lo mfana uqinisekile ukuba "clever and ochwayitileyo" ukholelwa abantu Russian, Ngokuba ithuku inyaniso, iingxaki ezininzi zasekhaya ukuba isonjululwe ngempumelelo ngaphezulu kwe nabacebisi babo Western.

Phikisa Chatsky kwimfundo

Lawela iindwalutho kwakumnandi ngokwenene amandla phezu amakhoboka zabo ngamakhoboka, bafumana rhoqo ingeniso. Smart waba umnumzana okanye baziziyatha, izifundiswa okanye hayi - akukho mahluko. Yena waye esisityebi waza wayalela ngokupheleleyo abangaphantsi bakhe. Nokuba ukudala isimo ye iindwalutho mihlaba inkuthazo kakhulu ukufunda? Makube lee oko.

Ngokungafaniyo umnikazi odidi, iingangamsha, ukuhlala kwinkonzo karhulumente, kwafuneka ukuba ngokomlinganiselo othile, nangona imiqathango yakhe, makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, kodwa phezulu. IGosa lo FAMUSOV efanayo. Umbuzo ngulo: Ingaba ingqondo eninzi imfuneko ukusebenza kunye maxwebhu, kulandela lo mgaqo "yasayinwa, ngoko ke bagxothwa phambi?" ezinegunya izikhali Skalozub. Nantsi imfundo yakhe nobukrelekrele zibangela kuphela ukuzisola ...

Famusov baneembono ezahlukeneyo iimbono Chatsky

sengqondo imfundo Abanenzondelelo Chatsky kunye nemfundo, apho kukho indawo pro-karhulumente, ubuso egalelwe ibizezamandulo yesi Famusov. Kwaba ngamnye imini wafundisa (njengoko kwacaca Pushkin) "ngandlel 'ithile." Nangona kunjalo, lo uLord eMoscow karhulumente avareji kunye, hayi ntoni ukuba iincwadi zokufunda, akamcongi akukho ixesha ukuhleleka engenanto wempangelo. Kwaye ababa kwisangqa yakhe engaphakathi abahlobo izikhulu, namagosa bayavumelana naye.

Education Chatsky, ngokungafaniyo Famusov kunye Molchalin idibana imigangatho "kule nkulungwane". Umbhali awangeni iinkcukacha, kodwa ukhankanya ukuba le ndawo kunye Alexander Andreyevich waya into "ukuqokelela ubukrelekrele".

endaweni yesiphelo

Noko ke, Alexander A. sengqondo yayo nesimilo kwimfundo ayikho yedwa, njengoko abafundi baqhuba Chatsky uhlalutyo uluvo oluthile, nto leyo kwabelwana vnesyuzhetnye abalinganiswa comedy. Oku, umzekelo, wathi puffer, umzala wakhe, Prince Fedor, yingcaphephe ngezityalo nengcaphephe yemichiza, kwakunye 'imibuso nokwala "oonjingalwazi Moscow State zokufundisa Institute.

Ngoko ke, ukunakekela Chatsky famusovskogo ukusuka ekhaya musa ukuba ukungabi ngokupheleleyo izimvo zoluntu kwezemfundo thina.