Yelabuga ezinika. Amafoto nokubuyekeza

isixeko Wonderful Elabuga, zeziphi iindawo ezinika umdla kuya kuxoxwa apha, kwabakho ngo-1780. Nguye yenye zokuhlala ezindala kwi Russian Tatar. Le dolophu imi phezu kodonga lasekunene le Kama River, kuloo ndawo apho ayajika emlanjeni Toima. All of it - ngathi umoya imyuziyam evulekileyo. iicawa Old kunye izindlu ngamatye kwinkulungwane XIX, ezikhumbuzo - yonke into uthetha imbali yayo.

Yelabuga endulo

Ivula Ananyinsky yamangcwaba kufuphi nesixeko, imvelaphi yayo elandwa VIII-V iinkulungwane. BC. e., uphando kunye Elabuga Fort kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo, wavumela ukuba izazinzulu bagqibe ukuba yokuhlala yasekwa Ekuveleni X-XI eminyaka. Mysterious Tower "lukaMtyholi Fort" - lingqina iziganeko ephakathi. Xa kwakukho wokuweza ngaphesheya Kama umlambo. Kwaye ke siyazi ukuba kufutshane yokuhlala kwi lokukhonzela ngenkulungwane XII kwayo yakhiwa ngamatye emhlophe ezinde ezisibhozo, ezifana izakhiwo yokwakha Bulgaria. Ngoku ngeli xesha kuphela iintsalela kumanxuwa zinokubonakala. Yeyona isakhiwo kuphela pre-Mongol era ukuba iye yasinda ukusa kwixesha lethu. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa ukuba lo IX-X leminyaka AD. e. yombuso yaseBulgaria yaba yinxalenye kwisixeko samandulo Alabuga (Yelabuga). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yayo zichazwe iincwadi zembali. Okokuqala, lo ngowona "Elabuga yokuhlala," ezichazwe ngasentla, leyo, enyanisweni, kukho iintsalela esixeko samandulo karhulumente Bulgarian. Enye iinqaba zayo wabuyiselwa kwaye ngoku yindawo lokuphambukela abakhenkethi ukuza kuwo umzi, kunye namakholwa.

Formation lomzi

Kamva, kwisayithi ka "lukaMtyholi Fort" kuvele yokuhlala emishini. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1614. Ke Trinity Monastery wamvusa apha, eyapheliswa kamva. Ngeli xesha kunganxulunyaniswa isiseko kule ndawo lali Trohsvyatskogo. Mbali ibonisa ukuba igama imfanelo yayo yokuhlala Ivanu Groznomu, owathi, emva kokoyiswa Kazan wabeka apha abathethelele Church kwaye buqu wamnika kuyo umfanekiselo Saints ezintathu. Kwaye le oyidingayo yamandulo wahlala kulo ibandla. Yelabuga map zendawo thaca ngezantsi.

1. udonga nguMtyholi.

2. Memorial I. I. Shishkinu.

3. Monument N. A. Durovoy.

4. Memorial wafa ngexesha Second World War.

5. Museum Regional.

6. I I. indlu-imyuziyam I. Shishkina.

7. Exhibition Hall Museum.

8. I-uMsindisi Cathedral.

9. St Nicholas Church.

10 Church of the nangezibongozo.

11. Izakhiwo firehouse.

12. House N. A. Durovoy.

13. House of M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

14. House of Memory M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

15. Diocesan School.

16. Al-Qadir.

17. Virgin sigodlo.

18. engcwabeni M. I. Tsvetaevoy.

19. amangcwaba German emkhosini.

Wonke phezu kwalo ngokukhawuleza ukufumana kuvelela, kanye kuloo mzi, eli ethathwa yamandulo. Ebudeni bokulawula uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, lali lafumana iwonga dolophu County. Ngelo xesha, abantu kwilali abahlali malunga 1000 kuphela. Kodwa ngenkulungwane XIX ngayo baqala ukwanda mveliso. Kwaye ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX Yelabuga sele wababala abemi abangaphezulu kwama-10 000. Abarhwebi abaninzi baye apha, 12 labantu phakathi kwayo. A lobukhosi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze labarhwebi Staheevyh anikezelweyo isonka hayi kuphela kwimimandla Russia, kodwa eYurophu. oosomashishini Local Ushkova waliseka kwiiplanti zeekhemikali yokuqala kwindawo Kama, oko kukuthi ubungakanani zemveliso kwakukho amashishini inkulu inzuzo elolu hlobo eRashiya ngelo xesha.

"LukaMtyholi Fort"

Wodumo Yelabuga? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zayo zahlukene kangangokuba akwanelanga ukuba imini yonke ukutyelela kubo bonke. Yimbonakaliso umzi enqabeni ende 'ityala umtyholi ngayo. " Le lesikhumbuzo elikhethekileyo kwimbali kwaba kanye amatyotyombe kakhokho kwesinye sezizwe basekuhlaleni. Kwi X ngenkulungwane apha yakhiwe zokuzifaka apha Bulgarian. Namhlanje uninzi izakhiwo zitshatyalaliswe. Ifudusiwe inqaba Naugolnykh kuphela, nto leyo ilitye isakhiwo ifomu zezindlu umngxuma legqunyiwe metal nophahla nkundla-ezimile. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kule fom i oyidingayo wamandulo beza kuthi enkosi iinzame yomrhwebi I. V. Shishkina, owathi ngo-1867 ezaziqhutyelwe zakhe ngeendleko zakhe wakha phezu ukubuyiselwa isiseko endala aliselele yentsimbi. Le wokwakha yokuqala, equka samatye awonke esingasetyenzwanga, ugcinwe kuphela icala elisemntla.

izakhiwo zenkolo

Le tempile inkulu Elabuga na Cathedral koMsindisi Cathedral, nto leyo ke yangcwaliswa ngo-1821. Xa ukupeyinta kwesakhiwo onobungangamsha yayihanjelwe amagcisa ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye nabahlohli: abazalwana Vereshchagin, I. A. Osokin, kaBruni. Esi sakhiwo-angqukuva amahlanu ibali ezintlanu-intsimbi tower wadala ngomoya classicism. Kudala-dala, phambi revolution ka-1917, le yecawa waba osisityebi yomhombiso, iindwendwe ibetha eninzi yegolide zesiliva kunye nemivuzo anqabileyo. Eyona ingcwele yetempile - umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso Krestu unguMsindisi.

Enye nokuphawula Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo, ukwakhiwa isimbo uBukhosi kunye ezimbejembeje iziqalelo ze Classicism. ixesha layo indalo lifanelekile kwinkulungwane XIX. Phakathi komzi kukho kwakhona ukusebenza obhinqileyo Yelabuzhsky Kazan uMama kaThixo Monastery, owasekwa ngo-ngo1856.

Enye indawo ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo kutyelela, kanye Yelabuga - oku St Nicholas Church. "Ukhokho" yamaplanga olwalukho kwinkulungwane XVII. Kwinkulungwane elilandelayo isakhiwo efumaneke iindonga ngamatye. Kamva, itempile yakhiwa kwi amarhamente. Ngenxa-Nomalizo icawa a osisityebi uhombiso. Eyona itempile kaThixo - lo icon ye Chudotvortsa Nikolaya noMsindisi, indebe oyiNgcwele, ukuzuza kufuphi Mamadysh kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XVIII. Icawa yokuqala Yelabuga ingqalelo ungandizami, eyakhiwa Tsar Ivana Groznogo. Ngowe-1813, yakhiwa etyeni. Kamva ke labuyiselwa.

mosque Dzhamig

Kwakhona sifanele sithethe ezinomtsalane elandelayo. Cathedral Mosque Dzhamig yakhiwa apha kule minyaka 1992-1999 ngumzobi F. Sh Galiev. Esi sakhiwo mihla. Ukudala indawo zeenduli zesixeko kukhethwe. Le lokukhonzela wamkelekile isusiwe. uphahla lwawo ebekwa yi iglasi chandelier enkulu, zalishumi 500 kg, ziveliswe e Saratov iglasi mveliso. Kunomgangatho 27 nangeekhaphethi yirubhi umbala, savela Tajikistan. Minaret ukuphakama laliziimitha 57. Yonke imihla, kwabuzwa amaSilamsi ezikhawulezayo apha ukwenza umthandazo.

ezikhumbuzo

Yintoni enye idume kwisixeko samandulo Yelabuga na? Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zayo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukho zesikhumbuzo ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

• Monument N. A. Durovoy. Umi 1993. Durov oko kuboniswe uhleli ihashe, ngokohlobo a Hussars sezigodlo. UMkroli F. F. Lyah.

• Monument Shishkin. It wavula ngo 1991. Ezafakwa kuhlangana louay kunye Shishkin. Nomkroli Yu. G. Orehov.

• Monument ku V. M. Behterevu. Discovery kwenzeka ngo-2007. It sisazinzulu enkulu uboniswa ehleli kwisitulo nokufunda incwadi. Abakroli V. Demchenko AV Golovachev.

• Monument M. I. Tsvetaevoy. Umhlola lunikezelwa omnye kwiimbongi ezinkulu Russia - Marina Tsvetaeva. Abakroli V. Demchenko AV Golovachev.

• Monument D. I. Staheevu. nyana azinikele enye yabathengisi izityebi Elabuga - D. I. Staheevu, naye umbhali. Zisakhamisele ngo-2003, lo nomkroli V. Demchenko AV Golovachev.

• Monument kwishishini oyile. Ukuvulwa kwenzeka ngo-2003, isikhumbuzo sama-60 ukususela ekuqaleni yophuhliso oyile e Tatarstan. oilman libonisa, utyhala emaweni, ngaphantsi apho iyayilwa ioli umthombo. Abakroli V. Demchenko AV Golovachev.

• Monument ukuya samovar. Yasekwa ngo-2008 kwi-Corn Square. It is a samovar kwa-yentsimbi koseko, ecaleni ezo yokuthengisa amaqebengwana. Umbhali A. Khakimov.

• signalers Monument kunye liphathiswe. Lo mzobo ngokupheleleyo-ubude linemifanekiso emibini yabantu: i ngunoposi ngayo ibhayisekile kunye nonxibelelwano kwi a sikagesi. UMkroli V. Demchenko.

Shishkin amachibi

Kulo mzi lizukileyo, awukwazi kuphela ukuchitha ixesha kuhambo, kodwa nelokuphumla. imihlaba bayo unique zendalo, uxolo nokuthula abadumile Yelabuga. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto apho zimelwe apha, le ikratshi mmandla. Omnye wabo - babizwa ngokuba amachibi Shishkin. Namhlanje indawo yolonwabo ekhethekileyo, emelwe yi kwamachibi amabini kunye nemithombo wagaleleka kuyo kunye Green Coast. Apha ungabona i iibhulorho kunye openwork wakunyelisa, waphoswa phezu imilambo, hlala kwizitulo iphambi oqingqiweyo, ukusezela silivumba elimnandi leentyatyambo nengca.

Square "iminyaka 1000th of Yelabuga"

amachibi Shishkin ibekwe epakini azinikele imbali Lweminyaka komzi. Le ndawo elihle ise kanye phambi "udonga lukaMtyholi." iindawo ezithandekayo apile, iibhedi intyatyambo yonke, izitulo zokuhombisa kunye kumgangatho kujongwa nge yephiramidi intente eliqaqambileyo ngaphezulu - zonke iimbombo isikwere "iminyaka 1000th of Yelabuga".

ezikhumbuzo uhlobo

Apho enye, qiniseka ukuba kutyelela, kanye Yelabuga? Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezizodwa lesikhumbuzo yendalo: Red Hill kunye isitshixo oyiNgcwele. Eyokuqala kuzo unetyala igama layo umbala obomvu nasemiqhokrweni yeengxondorha yebhanki ephakamileyo Kama River. Le ndawo amazing zazibonisa opeyintayo kanye odumileyo I. I. Shishkin e peyinta yakhe "Red Gorka kufuphi Elabuga". Xa sijonga le umthombo wamanzi, ebizwa isitshixo oyiNgcwele, akanako ukunceda ukukhumbula omnye umsebenzi inkosi efanayo, othi "Ungcwele kufuphi Yelabuga". Nentsika yelitye enikezelwe Saint Panteleimon, abaya kuthandaza onke amaKristu Orthodox ukuba amhlangule izifo.

Ngoko satyelela kwi engekho kwisixeko esihle samandulo Yelabuga, sebephonononge ezinika zayo ezininzi. Church of kuMoses, yanamhlanje Dzhamig Mosque, ezikhumbuzo, iikona entle, yaye, ke, i "Fort uMtyholi" - zonke ezi zibonelelo sikufanele ukuba bajonge kubo ubuncinane kanye ebomini.