Kazan Khanate: ukujoyina eRussia e kwenzekayo kwixesha elidluleyo

Yayiyintoni Khanate Kazan? Ukujoyina ukuba eRashiya accounted for 15 leminyaka tsh, ukuya ixesha wokulawula Ivana Groznogo. Yaba ixesha ukuyilwa eRashiya, omnye amanqanaba bamandla ayo. Oku kufikelelwe Bulelani zombini qhinga lwezoqoqosho yamajoni yokumkani. Kodwa ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ngokupheleleyo iziganeko ixesha, kufuneka Musa ukukhangela kuphela yoko, kodwa unobangela iziganeko ezithile kule kwezopolitiko.

Kunye nale Kazan Khanate, abathathi-nxaxheba zeziganeko kunye neenjongo zabo - bonke kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Relations ne eMoscow

Ekuqaleni, kwisithuba egubungele kwenkulungwane yama 14-16, kukho amaqela amabini abantu abanemibono iimbono yezopolitiko kunye neenjongo kwi Kazan Khanate. Amarhamente iqela lokuqala lathembela nokuhlalisana seluxolweni impangele kurhwebo lobulungu inzuzo kunye nobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho. Iqela lesibini abamelwane ingqalelo njengomthombo amakhoboka kunye nento yokuphangwa lula. Abaxhasi komgca zopolitiko i iCrimea Khanate, nto leyo kulwalamano elizayo kakhulu eMoscow, weyisa. Kazan Khanate, ukujoyina eRashiya kuba ngelo xesha kwakubonakala kungenakwenzeka, ukuze ukwazi ukumela iimfuno zalo mmandla.

EMoscow uTimoti phezu kwetrone

Lilinge lokuqala yakuhlala etroneni Khanate womntu, Russian onyanisekileyo, kwagqitywa ngo-1467 yaye asiphumelelanga. Ngenxa ingozi izilangazelelo kwezopolitiko emazweni kwingingqi Upper iVolga, uthi ezimbini abahlala nengxabano rhoqo. Ukuhlala ukuthumela amajoni kunye ukuzama ukuphembelela iziganeko i Kazan Khanate, eMoscow uzifunele ngandlela zonke ukuba ahlale phezu kwetrone umntu ofanelekileyo.

Umlo, eyathatha iminyaka emininzi, ngenxa yokuba Kazan ngo-1487 kodwa wathathwa Russian, yaye itrone wamiswa Mohammed Emin, sinyanisekile kukumkani. Ebudeni bolawulo lwakhe, ngoku uze neziphithiphithi, itshiswa eququzelelwe wabanumzana, ebesifuna ukuba siphelise Khan. Ebona le meko, Ivan Iii wenza yokuNyenyisa imiQathango kwaye abazange kuphazamisana ukubhukuqwa Amin. Kunoko, waba khan, Abdul-Latif, umzalwana Emin.

War of 1521

Xa abasemagunyeni baba Giray ubukhosi, baqhubeka imfazwe phakathi ubukumkani eMoscow Kazan Khanate. Ngexesha lemfazwe ka-1521, xa imikhosi Sahib Giray Mehmed Giray eliyimbumba nxamnye eMoscow, ibanjwa iye yangena abantu malunga asixhenxe anamanci amawaka, ngokutsho ubungqina kuphela yemihla. Mhlawumbi, kwabantu ngokoqobo elingaphezulu kakhulu. Ngexesha lemfazwe, ubunzima Murom, uVladimir kunye namanye amazwe. Nangona isithuba amaphulo zomkhosi, isikakhulu ungquzulwano yokuqala kangaka idale eMoscow. Ngenxa yoko, le ukungqubana kwemihla zomkhosi 12 Kazan Khanate imfazwe baqala izihlandlo-4 kuphela. Kwezinye iimeko, kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba aqhube inkqubo yokhuselo kunye lenguqu ukuya kwinqanaba lohlaselo. Okuhamba, i Khanate baziphethe ngolona hlobo, ahlasela rhoqo kwaye buthathaka karhulumente. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kukho iqela ayingozi awunaku ukuhlala kufutshane imida yobukumkani. Kazan Khanate ukuba eqale eRashiya ukuba yeyiphi usindiso, ukuba ndizingise kuphangwa. Oku utsha imfazwe omtsha omkhulu eliza kusombulula zonke.

Kazan Khanate: Ukuvuma eRashiya ayikho kude

Ukubona ukungaphumeleli maphulo ezimbini, ukulungiselela ebanzi imfazwe omtsha yaphehlelelwa ngomhla ngokomyalelo wokumkani. Ngenxa yoko, uthotho lwe nguqulelo ezathi ebekumele ukuba ukomeleza zombini ukuzithethelela kunye nokuhlasela amandla umkhosi. isigqibo Good Tactical yaba ukwakha inqaba Sviyazhsk. Yayikumgama kufutshane kwemida Khanate, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukugcina ekampini spare apho kunye nokutya. imikhosi ababehlanganisene ezaxhobela intsimbi nje kuphela, kodwa ukholo. Ngaxeshanye kunye ukubaluleka sezopolitiko imfazwe ayenxiba izandi ezincinane zonqulo, ukuba iphulo inkululeko analogu of amaKristu Muslims. Army ku Kazan wabeka phambili ngehlobo lowe-1552. Wayalela hambo ngokwakhe Ivan Grozny. Ngaloo mihla kungenakugqithwa, inqaba enqatyisiweyo. Kumacala omabini owawubakhusela imilambo kunye ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye eyesithathu - a sisihogo esinzulu. imikhosi kaKumkani wadibana ukuxhathisa, kodwa amanani esitha kunye nezixhobo.

Basebenzisa izixhobo zokungqinga kunye neziqhushumbisi, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuba atshabalalise komthombo wamanzi kubahlali. Ngenxa yoko, isifo, kunye sortie okuncitshiswe Tatar abe angasebenzi.

wokubamba Kazan

Ukuqwalasela ukulawula le Kazan Khanate, unyaka 1552 abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo yingozi. Ebona ukuba abemi babulawa ngulo bhubhane, ukumkani wabuza ukuba anikezele, kodwa ekuhambeni-thethwano akamkeleka. Ngoko ke umkhosi waqalisa ukulungiselela wokungqinga. Buthathaka abavikeli Kazan abakwazi ukumelana phantse kwiNgxowa umzi. Ichaza nokudliwa yamva Kazan Khanate, abathathi-nxaxheba yesiganeko baxelelwa ukuba isixeko phantse kunqunyulwa.

Ukubaluleka zembali

Kazan Khanate, ukujoyina eRussia apho itotali nokuphelisa koko, ehlahla indlela lokunabisa ngokungaphaya ukuya eMpuma kunye nokusekwa lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kunye namazwe neAsia. Ukongeza, kukho isoyikiso kuhlaselo kunye ahlasela yi iCrimea Khanate kunye Ottoman, ngubani wema emva kwayo.