Nokukhululwa Ukraine kubahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente (1943-1944 biennium)

IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kuye izigidi zabantu. Baye bemi abantu kwilizwe labo baza balwela inkululeko kwizizukulwana ezizayo. kwilizwe ngalinye elalisakuba yiSoviet Union ugcina imbali yayo kwaye malunga amadabi ebalulekileyo imini, xa amaNazi begxothiwe nommandla wayo.

Namhlanje, ukukhululwa Ukraine kubahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente ibhiyozelwa-28 Oktobha.

isiqalo ukugula

Inkululeko of Ukraine ngo-1943-1944. Loo nto iya kufuna oku ubuqhawe, ukuzinikela kunye usinga amajoni nabo bonke abantu. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba kwaqala njani konke, uze ubuyele ekuzuzeni idabi lokugqibela kwilizwe labo.

Ngowe-1940, uHitler watyikitya isicwangciso yokuhlaselwa kwi-USSR. Yena waba igama elikhulu "Barbarossa". AmaJamani ziye yahlaselwa ezintathu ekujoliswe eziphambili qhinga umfelandawonye olungaqhawukiyo: iLeningrad, ESmolensk kunye Ukraine. Phantsi isicwangciso, inkokeli abahlaseli ngokungenalusini karhulumente, ummandla Ukraine ukuba ibe yintsimi omkhulu kwezolimo. Kuyinto la mazwe awayeza kondliwa Empire.

Ebusuku, June 22, 1941 Ukrainian SSR weza phantsi bombardment imikhosi zomoya German. Sevastopol, Zhytomyr, Kyïv noIshmayeli wafumana izithonga zokuqala. Elandelwa ukuhlasela emoyeni esixekweni waqhekeza emhlabeni amajoni amaJamani.

Oko yaqala i imfazwe wamagazi elide. inkululeko Ukraine ukusuka amaNazi kuya kwenzeka iminyaka kuphela emva emithathu. Le minyaka ziya kumakishwa ezinkathazweni, indlala kunye wahlamba ngeenyembezi ezikrakra bonke abantu Ukrainian.

kokuqala

Busekho yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Inkululeko of Ukraine lwaqhutywa kuphela yi eSoviet Army. NgoJuni 1942, oko yasekwa ikomkhulu intshukumo Ukrainian ngokunomkhethe, nto leyo yabangela ezininzi ukoyiswa yotshaba. kololiwe luqinile watshabalalisa iintonga ziqhutywe ukuphambukisa ezahlukeneyo. Eli phumelelo liye laba imikhosi ezikhoyo uncedo olukhulu.

inkululeko Ukraine ukusuka abahlaseli lwamaNazi kwaphawula uloyiso yokuqala ubusika ka-1942. Settlement e Ukraine - elalini Pivnevka Luhansk mmandla - kukhululwa amaJamani ngamajoni yiSoviet, i 12/18/1942

14.02.1943 iminyaka amaNazi bagxothwa Lugansk. Ngexesha lo msebenzi, yabulala amajoni Soviet ngaphezulu kwama-10,000.

Eli nqanaba zemfazwe - Idabi Kursk

Kukholelwa ukuba idabi siphambili kwinkululeko Ukraine kubahlaseli yaseJamani yaqala kukutshintsha ngexesha kwempi edume Kursk, eyathatha ukususela 05,07 ngomhla 23.08 1943 Xa isikali, kwaba enye amadabi ibalulekileyo yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Le mpi yathatha iintsuku 49 enzima. Naso xa amajoni zethu zibethe kakhulu amandla kunye nomoya amajoni German leyo. Fascists ngokungxamisekileyo kwakhona izicwangciso amanyathelo emkhosini.

Emva kokuba idabi kwingcwangu ithathele utshaba wafudukela kwindawo ngoyaba kuyo ngaphambili eSoviet-German. Abazange kuphela ukuze ulahle kude amajoni ethu kodwa kwakufuneka ukukhusela onke amaziko yezoqoqosho ezibalulekileyo kutshanje ngoloyiso ngabo kunye nobukhazikhazi.

Ukubaluleka Ekhohlo Bank Ukraine ukuba amaNazi

Enye yezona iinkalo ngobuchule ezibalulekileyo ezifana swi ekhohlo-bank Ukraine. Of ixabiso ethile ababethwele iinkampani zoshishino kunye namalahle ibekwe ezibalulekileyo ngokwemigaqo ekrwada izinto isiseko IDonetsk lweMeditera. amajoni bethu ukuba boyise umkhosi olukhulu yotshaba, apho inani labantu 700 000. Zokulenza kwaba izixhobo kwezomkhosi kwimali imipu 7.200 kunye mortars, 900 iipleyini zemfazwe 1,200 stormtroopers vehicles. Emva kokuba imikhosi nokuhlelwa ngokutsha ukuze urhulumente waseSoviet wanikwa ukuba kukhululwe kwintsimi Ukrainian.

Ukuqala lokukhululwa Ekhohlo-Bank Ukraine

Umyalelo High wasiqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba ngoba nje uHitler akazange anikezele milestones ezibalulekileyo. iiyunithi umbandezeli lowo kufuneka anikwe ixesha ukuze, kwaba kungxamisekile ukuya ezantsi, kude amaNazi akazange eze ezingqondweni zabo kwaye beze amandla emva kokutshatyalaliswa ngexesha ekulweni e i-Kursk Velile Lolwana. Wonke umntu wayesazi ukuba inkululeko kummandla USSR uya elide. Ekhohlo-Bank Ukraine wayalelwa ukuba kukhululwe kwimimandla kakhulu: South-Western, emathafeni, Central kunye Voronezh. Lo msebenzi wawuquka nje inkululeko, kodwa ekudibaneni Dnieper kumazwe amaninzi. Kwaba yimfuneko ukwenza amaNazi ukwahlula imikhosi yakhe kwaye yandisa phezu iindawo ezinkulu, ngoko litshitshiswe utshaba luya kuba lula kakhulu. izimpi ezintathu zidityanisiwe abantu 1.5 million ezazibekwe ukuze aphumelele. amabutho zethu exhobileyo kwakukho iiyunithi-30 000 zokudubula, 1700 ezontathu kunye namatanki 1180.

23.08.43 isixeko - imikhosi amajoni ethu wakhulula eKharkov.

08.30.43 ngonyaka - got inkululeko eTaganrog.

Donbass wenkululeko

Ngexesha indlela ukuya Donbass amajoni Russian bezibandakanya miba mibini kakhulu: South-West ne South. Kwakukho malunga 1.1 yezigidi zabantu, 1,500 moya, 1,500 amatanki. Ngezigaba eentloko ezaxhobela Soviet wajika ukuya ngasentshona.

08.09.1943 ngonyaka - i-South-Western Front, eyayikhokelwa Malinowski, wakhulula IDonetsk.

09.10.1943 ngonyaka - got inkululeko Mariupol. Inkululeko of Ukraine ngo-1943-1944. Kwaba ngokupheleleyo.

22.09.43 isixeko - amajoni ethu amaNazi yaphosa Dnieper kwi Dnipropetrovsk-Zaporizhia. Lo mhla ithathwa imini nokukhululwa Donbass.

Ngexesha iimfazwe igazi belugcalagcala ingakumbi waziwa ngezenzo zakhe 34 Guards Division. Ezilishumi elinesithandathu amajoni ayo imbasa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Lweeyantlukwano Gorlovskaya 126 elihamba Division - Heroes zaba ezilishumi mlilo yayo. Ngaphandle kwabo isihloko Heroes ifumene ngakumbi amajoni 80 kunye nabathetheli imiphambili ezahlukeneyo ubuqhawe ngexesha kwinkululeko Donbass. pilot DB Glinka no O Pokryshkin Kwakhona Hero waseUSSR, ndawonye emfazweni ngenxa Donbass wafumana imbasa yesibini yekhethelo "Gold Star".

Ebaleka, amaJamani wabatshabalalisa ngaphandle nosizi uzisole into esendleleni yayo: izindlu evuthayo kunye nezityalo, ityhefu imithombo yamanzi, wakhawula amabanjwa.

Battle of the Dnieper. Chernihiv and Poltava ukulwa

Battle of the Dnieper - imisebenzi enxulumene ngexesha Second World War, ebibanjwe ngomhla kweenxweme Dnieper. Movement yaqala ekwindla ka-1943, kwaqhubeka iinyanga 4 elide.

Isigaba sokuqala - imilo nge Chernihiv, Poltava unyaka 26.08-30.09.1943 apho inxaxheba 2 Panzer Army, i Voronezh, Central kunye amanye emathafeni.

27.08.43 isixeko - ukugxothwa amaNazi ukusuka Sevsk.

09/03/1943 - ngokuthatha Konotop, ezihlambulule Seim River ukusuka amaNazi.

02.09.1943 - nokukhululwa Sumy.

04.09.1943 ngonyaka - ngokuthatha isixeko Merefa.

09.15.1943 - isixeko Nezhinskaya kukhululwa.

09/16/1943 - abaneminyaka bagxothwa Novgorod-Seversky.

09.21.1943 - amajoni ethu baya Chernigov.

09.23.1943 - emva kokuba aphume ngempumelelo ithathwe Poltava.

Ngexesha amadabi yokuqala Dnieper River, ubulala ngaphezu kwe-100 lamawaka amajoni Soviet, amakhulu ephawulwe Hero eSoviet Union inkalipho yabo kunye nokuzinikela.

Nizhnedneprovsk operation

Inqanaba elilandelayo edabini for the main umlambo Ukraine - ulwa kwimimandla esezantsi ukusuka 09.26.1943 kwada 20.12.1943 ngonyaka. Baye olwenziwe yi-Southern, zantsi kunye emathafeni amanye.

14.10.1943 - nokukhululwa Zaporozhye.

23/10/1943 - ekulweni for Melitopol.

25/10/1943 - imikhosi yiSoviet wangena e Dnepropetrovsk kunye Dneprodzerzhinsk.

30/10/1943 - iphumile Genichesk.

Xa zizonke, ngexesha lokusebenza Nizhnedneprovsk ezingaphezulu kwama-170 lamawaka amajoni eSoviet Army. Impumelelo edabini kuba Dnieper wadala iimeko inkululeko Kiev.

Kyïv wenkululeko

I-Red Army ndihambela ngokukhawuleza. 1st Ukrainian Front (ngaphambili ngokuba Voroneshski) swi imikhosi eziphambili ukothuka iindlela eKiev. na umsebenzi lula ukucoca sixeko umsebenzi German ukuya isikhumbuzo revolution ka 1917. Ngelo xesha 1st Ukrainian Front malunga 665.000 amajoni, ukuya imipu 7000 kunye mortars, amatanki 675 kunye namaqegu, umpu, 700 ukulwa moya sindise-mkhosi.

Ukulungiselela injongo bokujika Novemba 1st utshaba Red Army baqala ekhubekisayo wasentsomini Bukrin bridgehead. Okwangoku, lohlaselo waqala 11/3/43 kunye Lyutezhskogo sokufezekisa yaye yathatha iintsuku ezili-10. Kunye amajoni Soviet balwa amajoni ngesibindi Czechoslovak. Inkalipho ubuqhawe edabini for Kiev kuphela izenzo abendlu ka-Red Army, kodwa ke ngaphantsi zasekuhlaleni kunye kuzinze abo balwa imisebenzi intelligence yingozi yaye anikwe umkhosi ingcaciso ebalulekileyo indawo-mkhosi yotshaba. Kakhulu inkxaso evela balapho. Bona banceda amajoni ethu zanyibilika phantsi i Dnieper, akhomba ngaphandle workarounds.

ngonyaka 11.06.43 Kiev wathathwa. E Moscow oko kwahlelwa izitakantlantsi imbeko lokukhululwa mzi. Inkalipho amakhulu amajoni zanikwa iimbasa kunye nemiyalelo.

07.11.1943 - exemption Fastova.

11/13/43 - akhululwe Zhitomir.

I zaye osemanzini kanobom, besondela ebusika, unikezelo zimbi kakhulu ngenxa omde umgca ngaphambili ngexesha imisebenzi Kiev zemikhosi Red Army. Ngoko ke, ebudeni ukulungiswa kunye nokuphuculwa imikhosi ukuya 13.11 nge 12/22/43 okuyiphatha phandle ekuthiwa-eKiev operation ukuzithethelela. msebenzi olona ukugcina isikhundla eyayiseKiev. Ngelishwa, iindawo eziliqela womelele, kuquka Zhitomir, baphinde-kwikhompyutha ngamaNazi. Noko ke, Kiev ikwazile ukugcina.

Indlela ukuba uwine Ekunene-Bank Ukraine

Lo wenkululeko Ekunene-Bank Ukraine senziwa ukuba Dnieper-zeCarpath imisebenzi 24/12/43 ngo 17/04/44. I bayithwala beyisusa ngokwamanqanaba. Isigaba sokuqala - kanye Berdichevskaya-operation (24.12.43-14.01.44) kunye nokuhlasela Kirovohrad (05-16.01.1944) imikhosi 1 no-2 elwa Ukrainian. Bakhululwa ngexesha White Church, Berdichev, Novograd Volyn, Radomyshl.

31/12/1943 - re-bakhululwa Zhitomir. Lo mhla iye yaba sisikhumbuzo eso sixeko. Imbeko kwinkululeko Zhitomir kukhahlelwa eMoscow of 224 imipu.

01.08.1944 ngonyaka - umhla nokukhululwa Kirovograd.

To 11.01.1944 waba sethu impi selekhulile kumgca ngaphambili waya Vinnitsa, Zhmerinka, kunye Zhashkiv neendawo zokwakha.

Ukuba ndimaphule abantu bayalelwa ukuba bayeke lohlaselo kunye nezikhundla Uyalwa ukubambelela de-16 Januwari.

operation Korsun- Shevchenkivska

Lo msebenzi waye kwisigaba esilandelayo sale Dnieper-zeCarpath ekhubekisayo. Yena ephethe 24,01 kwi 17.02.1944 kwi Idabi inxaxheba imikhosi-1 kunye izimpi 2nd. Ubalo lwe lokukhululwa zokuhlala ukusuka amaNazi:

26.01.1944 isixeko - Kapitonovka, Rossohovatna,

Januwari 27 - Shpola, Amanzi, Lipyanka, Mezhyhiria,

Januwari 28 - Zvenyhorodka, iziqu,

30 Januwari - Kvitka,

Februwari 6 - Olszak,

Februwari 9 - iSiganga,

Februwari 14 - Korsun-Shevchenko.

Umlo wawunzima kakhulu. BaseJamani zaye ngobundlobongela inkani, ngoko amathamsanqa mzuzu ukoyiswa. Ngokutsho operation bet sele inzala kwimali, ngoko ke umthetheli-nabaphumi-1 Front Vatutin yamiswa, kwaye endaweni yakhe amisiweyo ngokomyalelo General Konev.

Ngexesha Battle of the amajoni German Korsun-Cherkassy Pocket 47.000 uhlaselwa ngaphambili nangesemva. NgoFebruwari 17, utshaba waqalisa ukuqhekeka aphume 'imbiza'. Nangona inxalenye encinane amaJamani nangoku yaphuka, imikhosi engundoqo indlea. Xa zizonke, ngexesha lo msebenzi wabulala 80 lamawaka amajoni Soviet. Kuba kokugqitywa ngempumelelo ngokusebenza Konev lawongwa isihloko Marshal eSoviet Union.

Ihlasele eliBomvu Army ngoFebruwari-Epreli 1944

inkululeko Ukraine ukusuka bahlaseli wamaNazi waqhubeka. Ukususela ekuqaleni kuka February kunye yoo-Epreli ukuya emkhosini USSR yaqhuba uthotho ukuhlaselwa yimpumelelo, oko kwabangela phantse zonke Ekunene-Bank Ukraine isusiwe zabahlaseli German.

operation Rovno-Lutsk lwaqhutywa yi-Front 1 kunye 27.01 nge 02/11/44 Emva iziphumo amadabi ende Februwari 2 ziye kuvunwa baseJamani Lutsk kunye Rivne, kwaye 11.02 kunye ingongoma ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga Shepetivka.

30.01-29.02.44 - Nikopol-Krivoy Rog ekhubekisayo, waya 3 kunye Fronts 4 Ukrainian. Salwa Krivoy Rog kunye Nikopol bridgehead. Ezi zindawo kubaluleke kakhulu kuba iJamani yamaNazi, ngokuba apha kuthwalelwa phandle imigodi zentsimbi kunye manganese ore. Nikopol wakhululwa ngomhla February 8, kunye Krivoy Rog - amanani 22.

04.03-17.04 05.03-17.04.44 ngonyaka 2 bathwalwa ngaphandle imisebenzi parallel: Proskurov-Chernivci kunye neendawo zokwakha-Botoshanskaya. Baye ababandakanyeka nabaphumi-1 kunye amanye 2nd Ukrainian. Bakhululwa: 10,03 - neendawo zokwakha, 15,03 - Dubno 18,03 - Zhmerynka, 19,03 - Mogilev-Podolsky, 20,03 - Vinnitsa, 21,03 - Chmielnik, 23,03 - Chortkiv, 26,03 - Balti, 29,03 - Chernivtsi. amajoni ethu wakhawuleza wathabatha umlambo mfula, wawuwela umda isiRomania. Ilungelo nangegxalaba 2 phambi Ukrainian sele lisemnyango esihlanjeni Carpathians.

Kwangaxeshanye Ukulwa kwenziwa kwicala lasemzantsi. Ukususela ngo-06 ukuya kowe-18 Matshi 3 amajoni Ukrainian Front bamthwala Bereznegovatoe Snigirevskaya-msebenzi, ngenxa apho utshaba woyiswa kule ndawo phakathi Bug eseMazantsi Ingulets, likhululekile amaNazi iqela zokuhlala. 18/03/44 wamajoni bethu baya Nikolaev, ngubani wakhululwa ngomhla wama-28 kuMatshi. Odessa - 10/04/44, ngenxa Odessa Sea Black port atyandwe wakhululwa. Usuku Liberation eza Ukraine.

Kwicala lasentshona

Ukususela 13,07 ngomhla 08/29/44, iimfazwe zishushu ziye zaqhutywa kunye nxaxheba lamajoni-1 kunye amanye 4 Ukrainian ukuba Liberation of Western Ukraine. City galich wakhululwa Julayi 24. Ngenxa inkxaso kuzinze Polish, imikhosi yaseSoviet ahlala ngoJulayi 27 eliyi, eLviv kunye Przemysl. Isigaba sokuqala sale lohlaselo.

Isigaba sesibini baqala ebusuku ngoJulayi 28, kunye nentshukumo ezikhubekisayo wamajoni Soviet phezu komlambo Vistula. Ebhasini zazinzima, kuba zonke iidolophu neelali amajoni alwa ngamandla, Bet inxaxheba ukusebenza yonke imikhosi yolondolozo. Ngenxa yoko, olunzulu Sandomierz bridgehead yamiselwa ngomhla we-29 Agasti. Imini nobusuku, amajoni ethu wawalwela ukugcinwa kwemida kunye nokwandiswa bridgehead ngakumbi.

Isigaba sokugqibela kwinkululeko Ukraine

4 Ukrainian Front yayiganelwe ukukhulula Carpathians kunye Transcarpathian Ukraine. Kunye ophandonzulu Front 1 Ukrainian, wahamba lohlaselo kwicala zeCarpath. Ukuqhubela phambili ekhululeke kakhulu uxhathiso ilukhuni yomkhosi isiHungary. Ngexesha iimfazwe komsindo kunyaka sakhulula 05/08/44 idolophu Stryi, Aga 06 - Drohobych.

Kulo mmandla weentaba ezinamahlathi le Carpathians kunzima ukulwa, amajoni imikhosi zaphela, akazange abe izixhobo ngokwaneleyo. Kwezi meko, umyinge wanika umyalelo kwi-Agasti 15, amajoni ngaphambili 4 Ukrainian kwi ukuzithethelela. Kusenjalo liphuhlise ekhubekisayo zokugweba xa Staff Jikelele.

Ngexesha Battle of the Dukla Pass ukuya 08,09 nge 28/10/44, yena yacocwa bonke abahlala eNtshona Ukraine. Ngoku yonke Ukrainian SSR ekhululekile. umkhosi yiSoviet ezilahlekileyo kolu tyando malunga 300 lamawaka amajoni., iziqwenga malunga 2 million, amatanki 1000 yaye malunga 300 moya.

28.10.1944 ngonyaka - kumhla wenkululeko Ukraine ukusuka amaNazi.

Xa kwakhona umhlaba

October 28 Kwathi kwinkululeko Ukraine ngo-1944. Abantu wabingelela ngovuyo abakhululi. indawo Ukrainian zatshatyalaliswa ngu 2/3, amashishini kunye nezolimo kufuneka ukuba wamvusa ukusuka phantse zero inqanaba. Re-urhoxisiwe yalityaziswa, urhulumente kwi yesicelo akafuni ukubuyela amaziko kwimizi agovalele ngokugqibeleleyo kwimpuma eSoviet Union. Donbass kuphela wafumana isiseko mali ngokutsha izityalo yayo. Imfazwe usaqhubeka, ngoko ke intsimbi kunye namalahle baba lwezibonelelo ngobuchule Kubalulekile ukuba ngaphambili. Inkoliso madoda omeleleyo impi, ukwenzela becala abafazi nomthinjana. imikhosi yabo yokuqala, yaye kamva ngoncedo lamasoldati ababuya imfazwe Ukraine ngokoqobo wavuka eluthuthwini.

Ngo-2014, besibhiyozela engama-70 yenkululeko Ukraine ukusuka umsebenzi yaseJamani. amagqala Awongwa babeke iintyatyambo emazantsi lesikhumbuzo nakwabafileyo, cwaka umzuzu xa kukondza a fa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso. inkululeko Ukraine ukusuka abahlaseli zamaNazi elingathathwanga ku olova. Amakhulu amawaka amajoni babulawa ekulweni, uxolo efanayo Ukraine aye abanjwa wabasiki German. ubuqhawe zabo, isibindi, uthando lokuzincama ngenxa iLizwe loobawo nemini abonwabileyo inkululeko of Ukraine kufanele kukhunjulwe.