Yesicelo of Rostov Enkulu: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Le program uhambo ezininzi i Golden Ring of Russia ungena kwisixeko Rostov. Yesicelo ngobuninzi ngendlela emangalisayo uphahla gilt. Ingaba isakhiwo ukuzithethelela okanye eMonastri eyodwa sibiyelweyo? Oku uya kufunda kweli nqaku. Siya kunixelela ukuba kufuneka ubone kwi yesicelo of Rostov Enkulu. Emva kokuba bonke imbaxa ebanzi kakhulu. Luquka kwingcinga Cathedral, iicawa ezintlanu kunye nenani zokuhlala izakhiwo. Kukho kwakhona apha, kunye umyezo. Phambi siqala uhambo lwethu olubonakalayo incwadi yesicelo, kufuneka bathi wabonwa ngabantu abaninzi nkqu musa ukuza Rostov Veliky. Ngapha koko, oku yaba yokuhlala yamandulo ubuhle bendalo bhanya ye ihlelo eSoviet comedy film "Ivan Vasilyevich Utshintsha Profession wakhe."

Ukufumana apho kunye nenye ingcaciso eluncedo

Idilesi ezinomtsalane ilula: i Russian Federation, ummandla Yaroslavl, Rostov, Rostov yesicelo. Fumana ukuba kube lula kakhulu. Kwizithuthi zabo kuyimfuneko ukuya endleleni esuka eMoscow ukuya Kholmogory. Ngenxa elikomkhulu Yaroslavl Station isiphekepheke oololiwe kunye noololiwe ngqo Rostov Enkulu. Ukusuka kwisikhululo "Shchelkovo" sikaloliwe ukuya iibhasi isixeko kunye neeteksi. Ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba amalungiselelo imini elifutshane uhambo oluya kwinqaba iShushan yamandulo. Kwisixeko ukufumana oko akuyi kuba nzima. uphahla Golden amabandla kubonakala ukusuka phantse naphi na kwi Rostov endala. Yesicelo isebenza njenge yimyuziyam. Nabani na uvumelekile ukusuka iiyure ezilishumi elinesixhenxe. I-museum usebenza kwindawo enye - ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari. Kodwa nantsi imizobo iitempile yamandulo iindonga zokuzifaka apha ezinamandla zivulelekile kubakhenkethi yokubuka kuphela kwixesha efudumeleyo - ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha 1. Itikiti ukuba omdala kubiza engange ezimakhulu mathathu, ukuba umntwana okanye ilungu elidla umhlala - i elinamanci asibhozo.

Yintoni yesicelo?

Akukho ungxamile ukungena entry ebanzi Brum. Okokuqala esizithandayo yonke ezinzima ezivela umgama ukusuka elunxwemeni of Lake uNero. Kwaye ngoku siya kwenza iifoto ezintle, phulaphula ikhosi kremlestroitelstva emfutshane. KumaXesha Aphakathi eRashiya senziwa ukuba Somrhaqa iindonga zokuhlala ebalulekileyo enqatyisiweyo. Igama "yesicelo" nto etymologically livela kwigama Old Russian "Ukubiyelwa", "ukuze sizahlule." Ngolwimi Ukrainian, njengoko yenene ngakumbi, kukho isenzi "vіdokremlyuvati". Ngenxa yoko, le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba, wahlukana ezweni engakhuselekanga. Ezi izithili ziye ngokuba "otyalwe". Kwimeko yokufika yabantu utshaba emva kweendonga yesicelo. le akamsalisela kuphela ukumelana zokungqinga nohlaselo. Kodwa libizwe Great yesicelo Rostov? Kubonakala, akukho. Ukusuka kude ukhangela menacingly kwaye kwazo. Bakuba ke begaxeleke sisondela, yaye baqonde ukuba yintoni na.

Yesicelo (Rostov): Imbali

Kuba iindonga nqaba wayefanele ukuba abe yinganga kunye nabantu bakhe exhobileyo. Zonke Castles eRussia kuthwala yamanyala of zokuzifaka apha. Bona baxhotyiswa ngeendonga ezinkulu kunye amakroba. Ngentla ekungeneni kwesango indawo iinqaba ukuba zibonise abavikeli akwazi kuhlasela nabangqingi. Yesicelo rhoqo komelezwa isemanzini ngamanzi. Ngenxa yokuba ibhulorho ukuba, kwimeko yengozi, wakhuliswa ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Konke oku hayi kwi Rostov yesicelo. Kuba sakhiwa isicwangciso eyahlukileyo. Yaye ngaloo mihla. Nguye ke umbhali indalo, Metropolitan uYona Rostov sithili Sysoevicha. Ngowe-1670 wagqiba ukwakha yakhe yokuhlala phezu umfuziselo "ukhuseleko kwihlabathi kaThixo nesichotho." Monasticism kwakusithiwa "irenki lweengelosi," kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba i-Metropolitan wayefuna ukuhlala 'phantse' kwi emyezweni we-Eden. Obekumele ukuba ukudala lomculo enobunye zakhiwe indlela efanayo. Kufuneka ngokulungelelanisiweyo zidityaniswe iicawa, imiyezo, amachibi. Ukuya phezulu esangweni engundoqo, siyabona ukuba yokuhlala Metropolitan - i pseudo-yesicelo. , Xa besondela utshaba kunye zokudubula kuya kuba ukuzikhusela ngokupheleleyo.

Ukwakhiwa incwadi yesicelo

Metropolitan UYona Sysoevicha babengahlali ukuya ekupheleni komsebenzi wayengakwazi ukuba axhamle indalo yakhe. bakhe waqhubeka yi othabatha isikhundla kwisebe - Joasaph. Yesicelo of Rostov Enkulu lwagqitywa kuphela kunyaka 1700-th. Oko kukuthi, ukuba yakhiwa malunga emashumi mathathu. Kodwa eli bali wenze uhlengahlengiso alo. Yaroslavl waba isixeko edlamkileyo ezinkulu kuno Rostov. Kunye neSebe Metropolitans Sebe khona. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1787. Rostov yesicelo kancane alapho. Kwiitempile zonqulo zange kwenziwa, kwaye Metropolitan i Chamber kunye nezinye izakhiwo ziye eziqeshiweyo impahla. Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-yeshumi elinesithoba, nabaveleli ekuhlaleni jikelele baye bagqiba ukuba anike yesicelo idilizwe. Umtsalane Rostov Enkulu wasindisa abathengisi bendawo. Kwi-1860s kunye nangowama-1880 yaqokelelwa Iminikelo ukubuyiselwa zakhiwo. izinto ibandla - beqalile 1883, lo imyuziyam yokuqala lavuleka kuluntu.

Ukuguqulwa ku Reserve

Zonke izinto ezilungileyo baya ukubuyisela lesikhumbuzo yamandulo ukususela-1886. Ke yindlalifa etroneni, uNicholas II wathabatha incwadi yesicelo of Rostov Omkhulu phantsi yemibutho wakhe. Ukususela ngoku zonke izikhulu eliphezulu yoBukhosi baseRashiya iqwalasela ngayo umsebenzi walo ukuncama isixa esithile (yaye oku) ukuze kubuyiselwe i yokuhlala yamandulo metropolitans. Kwaye ngo-1910, i-Duma wakhupha umyalelo wawongwa ubume All-Russia Rostov yesicelo Museum. Ukususela ngoku, umthwalo kwisiqulatho lesikhumbuzo isusiwe kwamagxa zoluntu. Ithetha uyasuswa kwi kaNondyebo kaRhulumente. Urhulumente waseSoviet akazange ukutshintsha nto. Kuphela ngo-2010, lo lesikhumbuzo iye izame Church Orthodox Moscow labefundisi. Obekumele ukuba zingafuni Imiboniso myuziyam kwisakhiwo esitsha, kwaye Chamber kunye amabandla ukuba anike kolawulo yokuhlala kabhishophu. Kuphela phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kuluntu ukuba iprojekthi yayekwa.

Rostov, yesicelo: excursions

Ukuba ucela ukuhlola ngokucokisekileyo zonke izakhiwo yokuhlala abaMbhaxa, kufuneka achithe kweso sixeko ngenxa ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbalwa. Elinanye ezinde, iindonga, iicawe neenqaba intsimbi, iyadi zasekhaya. Kwaye yintoni ke Imbumba kuphela umkhonzi "abathobekileyo" uThixo kaYona Sysoevicha! Uyakwazi ukubona izinto eziphambili Rostov yesicelo ngokwayo. Kodwa umdla ngakumbi ukuva umhlahlandlela ibali umdla. iintlobo ezininzi amatikiti zingathengwa kwi-ofisi ibhokisi. Ngapha koko, xa iindonga yokuhlala kubekwe weemyuziyam ezimbalwa zengingqi lwazi, imipu, wayesebenzisa, iintsimbi iintsimbi, njll Kodwa ukuba ufuna ekhwela ekuqiniseni ubone esekelwe abalondolozwa iitempile, kufuneka uthenge itikiti ukuba uhambo "Ukuguquka phezu kweendonga incwadi yesicelo" ...

Ingqikelelo Cathedral and belfry

Ugxininisa izakhiwo eziphambili yokuhlala. Ingqikelelo Cathedral ngendlela apho siyibona - ingxenye yesihlanu. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwinkulungwane yeshumi kwakukho ibandla idolophu. Le tempile ngokutsha izihlandlo eziliqela kwaye yandiswe. Le ndlu yecawa ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe. ngezakhiwo kuchaphazela ifuthe isimbo eMoscow. Mhlawumbi Metropolitan layalela lokwakha ukwenza ikopi lusekeleke Cathedral Moscow yesicelo. intloko onamaqhakuva zetempile yakhiwe kwenkulungwane kamva (ukuba kwakhokelwa-ntloko, wayifulela tile). Kubalulekile ukuya ngaphakathi babubone iconostasis kwaye ubone metropolitans necropolis. Kukwakho kwingcwaba kaYona Sysoevicha. Nenqaba intsimbi yakhiwa kwinkulungwane lweshumi emva kwexesha. Worth ukuphulaphula carillon - ukuba idume incwadi yesicelo e Rostov Enkulu.

iyadi Bishops

Ukususela kwinxalenye esemantla sinzima uye kwiziko. Oku, enyanisweni, nguye yesicelo of Rostov Enkulu. Metropolitan Chamber nothango iindonga. Ngaphezu emnyango ende ezimbini iicawa kwesango - ukuvuka Ioanna Bogoslova. Amagumbi ngokwabo zibekwe ziimyuziyam.