Yetswele lettuce: elungileyo, ingakumbi kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo

Ngubani ongazange weva umoya onjalo, ezifana lettuce? abantu mhlambe abanjalo. Xa kuvela ezishelfini lo green yokuqala, ninoyolo ukuba kuthenga, kunye itswele, idile kunye nethenda parsley thina amagqabi lettuce, bahlangana izixa. Abanye abantu ngempazamo abakholelwa ukuba lettuce - yinto isaphetha, kodwa ukuba cela ndikunyibilikise ukuqonda kakuhle lo mbandela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumanise ukuba olu hlobo itswele ayikho. Kukho Welsh, riki okanye shallots, amatswele, ekugqibeleni, kodwa lettuce ... Phofu ke, makhe Masivumelane: lettuce - isaladi. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba ngamanye amaxesha abantu xanisa la magama, nathi kweli nqaku, siya 'ubhukishe "ngamanye amaxesha.

Ilettuce / itswele lettuce, ukulinywa kwenziwa ukususela kwixesha lakudala - isityalo imifuno, cishe leyo ubambe niche kwi intsapho kanti elithi. Yeyona izityalo midala ilinywa kwiMeditera zeminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo. Malunga ukusebenzisa akhe ababingeleli zaseYiputa, nabaphathi basePersi balinqula njengento emnandi, njengoko yamandulo Byzantium sele isetyenziswe ichiza olusebenzayo.

Bakhanyiselwa Europe wafunda kwisaladi ngexesha uLouis XIV, yaye ukususela ngoko kwayo uyakhula. Namhlanje lettuce - enye imifuno zasehlotyeni ozithandayo kunye umthombo kwezinto zexabiso kubalulekile ukuba umntu. Le ncwadi lunikezelwa le nkcubeko emangalisayo.

Inkcazelo sodidi

Kukho ngaphezu kwe-100 iintlobo lettuce. Ubukhulu becala ke isityalo herbaceous yonyaka kunye nerozi eqingqwe engundoqo edibanisa namagqabi amile ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala. Yokudubula esikweni - phehla okanye ngebrashi, eyenziwe iintyatyambo ezincinane. Emva uvuvuzelo, isiqhamo iphuhlisa - achene. lettuce kulinywa, ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo - lettuce okanye amatswele.

Xa amagqabi walidla ukutya, nto leyo ayavunwa phambi ukuyilwa esiqwini, ngokuba ngoko ke ukuqala krakra ngokuphawulekayo.

Yetswele Ilettuce: njengoko ekhula

Esi sityalo inobuso ezininzi. Ethandwa kakhulu iintlobo yayo amagqabi, yomkhenkce, hlaza kunye esibayeni. ERashiya, kude kube muva yaba yeyona ixhaphakileyo lettuce igqabi, begadi namhlanje ukuthanda ngokuya ekuzuzeni iintlobo Kochan, ukwakha amagqabi amakhulu kuqala, ngoko ukusuka kugesi odongeni bokwakha intloko lakuzibhubhisa tight.

Ilettuce iintlobo zihlelwa yi ngexesha lokuvuthwa, lwahlule phakathi kweentsuku kwakusasa ixesha utyani ukuya ku-45, eliphakathi (iintsuku 50-60) kunye kade (kwiintsuku 80).

Eyona ezifunwa kakhulu namhlanje, sheet lettuce ntlobo (Riga, eMoscow greenhouse), ziintshatsheli nokwanda, eyenza iimveliso ezithengisekayo emva kweentsuku 35-40 emva kwe xesha. It zithanda Roman amagqabi isaladi nesifana, simulating ukuyilwa zentloko, ngaphakathi apho ekhula amahlumelo nemfesane lokukhanya.

Ilettuce uthando ukunyamezelana ukukhanya okubandayo. Le propati ziqhelekile onke amabakala kunye iintlobo. Iqondo lobushushu ingenankathazo ukukhula kwesityalo zafumana begadi ingqalelo uluhlu +10 ... + 19˚S.

Yetswele Ilettuce: iipropati luncedo yonakalise

nokwakheka ekhethekileyo amagqabi zesityalo, apho kukho inani elikhulu lweziqalelo zokulanda umkhondo luncedo, yokunyakamisa potassium umzimba womntu, zinc, phosphorus, nemagnesium, selenium kunye nezinye kusitsha. Le utyani - iivithamini uvimba amaqela B, A, C, R. Ngenxa ubukho ezi zinto izityalo ekudleni inika isiphumo kwezonyango kwi zigaba zokunciphisa emva kotyando, izigulo ezinzulu, xa unyango pulmonary,, izifo esiswini sentliziyo kunye neengxaki luvo. Ukongeza, ukuba imveliso ephantsi-osidingayo ekuvumela ukuba ube yinxalenye izidlo ezininzi. Itswele, lettuce, iiresiphi zokupheka evela amakhitshi leyo ezixatyisiweyo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ezisetyenziselwa nokuthintela ukutyeba ngempumelelo.

incindi entsha esuka amagqabi lettuce kunceda ukwandisa inkqubo yokucola ukutya bunjani ukutya. Infusions esetyenziselwa isifo sesibindi. Yandisa lokwaphusa e nabanyisayo otyunyuziweyo imbewu. Basebenzise ngenkuthalo zokuthambisa izityalo ukuze unyango yelahleko iinwele nokubuyisela ubume ulusu.

Nangona eziluncedo ngayo izityalo, sebenzisa oko ngononophelo kufuneka babe ngabantu kunye nezifo ezifana esiswini okanye isilonda duodenal, isifuba, isifo sephepha.

imithetho Ukukhethwa kwesiza kunye neemfuno ukuze umhlaba

indawo kokwehla Inkcubeko kufuneka evulekileyo, enomoya, kodwa kananjalo kukhuhlwe encinane akuthethi kakubi isityalo. Umthandi olukhulu obambe evakalala kwaye ukukhanya-ngovo oyisanti, yetswele lettuce ekhula kakuhle kwi loams. Ukuba kuphela indlela yomhlaba elifana kwisalathiso pH 6.5-7.5, kwaye amanzi emhlabeni akezi kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba. Ilettuce sikhetha Imihlaba abangaxhalabisiyo manzi: ngxi isiphumo elibi kwisityalo, ebangela okuvela ukubola.

asidi kakhulu ukuba namandla ngokuthi ikalika indawo ngexesha pre-plant. Le iyelenqe ilungisiwe ukususela ekuweni, ukwanda ukuchuma komhlaba ngokumba ukuqaliswa wamatye okanye isivundiso kuzo imali ka 5-6 kg nitrophosphate 60 g nganye-1 m ² ndawo. Okungcono elandulela ulinywe ngaphambili ekhethiweyo elukhukweni, ezi imidumba kunye nokutya okuziinkozo. Ilettuce zetswele emva khaphetshu kunye nezinye cruciferous ayikhuthazwa.

izithole ukutyala

Yodaka inkcubeko ngqo egadini okanye ukukhulisa indlela isithombo, nto leyo evumela ukuba ufumane amagqabi luncedo kakhulu ngaphambili. Zombini ezi ndlela babe abaxhasi kunye nokuphikisa. Sicacisa ngamnye kubo. Izithole Imbewu ifakwa kwizikhongozelo igcwaliswe ngomxube umhlaba bazipheka kunye nezichumisi alinganayo, kule minyaka ilishumi yokuqala ka-Aprili. Ukumbela imbewu ka-1 cm, kwaye izithuba phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka 1.5-2 cm. Emva koko, umhlaba kwisingxobo zilinganisiwe kancinci kwaye moisturize nge atomizer. Kuba umthamo engcono ukuntshula zigqunywe ngeglasi okanye ifilim, ukudala imeko-bume kakuhle ngolona hlobo. Ngenxa ukuvela izithole ukwaziswa isusiwe, izithole thinned, obagcinela umgama phakathi izithole ka-2 cm.

Izithole balungele kuhlwayelwe ukuya kwi seedbed uzilungiselele emva kweentsuku 30-35. Ngeli xesha izithole kufuneka 3-4 amagqabi ifomu. Ndatyala kubo, ukugcina umgangatho ofanayo, leyo kwiziphathi isithombo, ukubukela ngenyameko Ungagqibi ingcambu khola. Umgama phakathi kwamatyholo zigcinwe, ugxininise kwibanga, ekubeni indawo igunya skorospelok yi-1 kuphela DM ² Medium ekuqaleni - 2.2 ^DM-2, yaye kamva - 6.2 DM ^2.

Oko athi ukuba abohlukeneyo isithombo isiba izityalo, kodwa ngenyameko le nkqubo iya kuba buhlungu kakhulu.

Owahlwayela imbewu nakummango

Xa kummango open imbewu lettuce bahlwayelweyo ekuqaleni okanye phakathi ku-Meyi, xa komndilili weqondo lobushushu ngemihla icwangcisiwe kwi +4 ... + 5? C. Noko ke, unyamezelo kunye nokumelana izityalo abandayo yenza ukuba ukumelana kuneqabaka isipringi -2? C. Amaxesha amaninzi benza amasiko podseivanie, nokugcina isithuba seentsuku 15-20 ukubonelela imifuno elungele ihlobo lonke.

Le peculiarity yalo inkcubeko, ngathi itswele, lettuce, kukuba iintlobo kade-emuncu ukumelana bolting. Imbewu ifakwa kwimiqolo, izithuba phakathi leyo kumabakala ukuba iphepha 7-9 cm, Kochan - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-15 cm.

amasiko Care

isiganeko ukuzinakekela lettuce yemveli, ziquka ziba rhoqo, esusa ukhula benika nengqiqo. Itswele kunye lettuce hygrophilous kufuna ukugcina ukufuma komhlaba, kodwa yonke moderation ebalulekileyo, ngoko zama ukuba babhenele yamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo. Ngaphezu koko, xa izikhwebu ziqala ukuba zibaqamangele, ukunciphisa amandla yokunkcenkceshela.

nophuhliso lomgangatho inkcubeko kuquka ukwenza nezichumiso eziyimfuneko. Best for lettuce wafumana nitrogen-potassium kwezichumiso, esongeza ukuba nazo ngokunjalo mazisithobele imithetho ethile;

• yoxinaniso isichumiso xa isisombululo kuncitshiswa ngesiqingatha kuthelekiswa imiyalelo ekucetyiswa eqhelekileyo ukuba iziyobisi;

• ibele negalelo ngqo ngezantsi ingcambu, uphambuke ezintethweni ukuqhagamshelana amagqabi;

• kwakheke ngeveki ukutyala emva kuhlwayelwe izithole okanye imbewu.

Begadi benze amasiko ukulima endhawini kwizityalo, kuyasibhebhetha izinambuzane. Abo ingqalelo isipinatshi, iertyisi, nightshade. Oyithandayo Ummelwane izityalo ezifana lettuce itswele - nga riki.

Ngoko ke, lo ukulinywa lettuce - inkqubo elula bayazuza nolwaneliseko.