Russian Museum of ezizwe e St. Petersburg

Xa iziko nophuculo osemantla kwi odumileyo Square of Arts, eyenziwe lomculo olunye bokwakha kunye Russian Museum, yinto imyuziyam ngenkcazo. E St. Petersburg, yena sele iminyaka engaphezu elikhulu yaye lonke eli xesha esazisa wonke kwinkcubeko oyinzalelwane kwizizwana Russia kunye ezikufutshane kuyo uthi, kunye izithethe zabo, indlela yobomi nendlela sengqondo iimpawu. Exposition thaca apha ukuvumela abangaboniyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyafana omnye komnye yaye ngexesha okuqala.

History Museum: izigaba eziphambili

Ngenkcazo Museum e St. Petersburg, wabonakala ngo-1902, xa umthetho ka uNicholas II icandelo elahlukileyo ngenkcazo wadalwa kwi-Russian Museum. Kulo mzekelo, umlawuli wokugqibela Russian ukwenza ukuthanda kayise - Alexander III, ngubani fan enkulu ye Russian lobuciko. Ekhaya, waba ukuqokelelwa yakhe, eziquka elinesibini ezininzi zokuhlolwa ufanelwe art. Kwixesha elizayo, ngasendleleni, bathabatha indawo imbeko phakathi kwezinye nemiboniso. museum Independent Museum of ezizwe e St. Petersburg iba yiminyaka emashumi mathathu anambini kamva, ngowe-1934, yaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu ibizwa ngokuba State Museum of ezizwe. kweminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu kamva, iziko yenkcubeko ziya igama. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni ngo-1948, emva kokuba ukutshintshwa ezisemthethweni inxalenye enkulu-mali ye-Museum Moscow, elingcwele kwizizwe waseUSSR lolondolozo lwembali uya kwaziwa ngokuba State Museum of ezizwe of kwizizwana Union of Soviet Socialist seeRiphablikhi. Kwaye kuphela ngo-1992 lanikwa igama layo ngoku.

Le museum namhlanje

Namhlanje, i Museum ngenkcazo yenye lwembali ngenkcazo likhulu ehlabathini. Lowo uhlala fund amakhulu zakhe izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene 157 yaye amaninzi abantu amancinane Russia ukususela kwinkulungwane XVIII. Umthamo we ingqokelela eziqokelelweyo, ebonisa ngokupheleleyo inkcubeko iqela elithile uhlanga, ivumela nokudalwa sesichengeni eyahlukileyo. Noko ke, ngenxa yokunqongophala indawo efunekayo kule myuziyam ngoku iindwendwe ukubona kuphela inxalenye encinane yale yengqokelela esisityebi.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga myuziyam

Ngenkcazo Museum eSt Petersburg inika abatyeleli ingqalelo nokuqhelana ezibonisa indlela iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kwezizwe ezininzi neentlanga awayengabemi mmandla ukusuka kwiBaltic ukuya eMpuma Ekude. Apha uyakwazi ukufunda ngokweenkcukacha malunga nesakhiwo yobomi babo, awohluke iimpahla yesizwe, elingaphakathi, izinto zasekhitshini kunye nezixhobo unokwakhela. Okwangoku kule myuziyam kukho iikopi abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu amawaka ezahlukeneyo. In ingqokelela uyakwazi ukufumana iziqwenga ezizodwa ngokwenene vutshila wokwenza ntambo, nezimfakamfele, ukwaluka, izacholo art kunye nemithi nangokukrola. iiholo ezininzi museum ngenkcazo ixhotyiswe zokuhlala ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo, wazimisa izixhobo zomculo kunye nezithuthi. La maxwebhu azizikhokelo abasebenza apha musa ukuthetha nje malunga ngasinye kwezi zifundo, kodwa kananjalo balandele wonke kunye leeholide zikazwelonke kunye amasiko abantu ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona bonisa ifoto ngenkcazo Museum kumaxesha eSt Petersburg ezahlukeneyo. Kukho video kakhulu ezinqabileyo kunye namaxwebhu mpepha.

AmaSebe ngenkcazo Museum

Okwangoku, le myuziyam amacandelo afana Ukraine ezizwe Sebe, Belarus kunye Moldova, icandelo elikhulu eyahlulelwe ukuba ezizwe abantu Russian, kwizizwe zeli candelo ezizwe, uhlala kummandla aseBalti kunye North-West. Ukongeza, ungafumana siqhelane inkcubeko kunye nobomi babantu Central Asia, neCaucasus, kwingingqi iVolga, Kazakhstan kunye Urals. Kwakhona nezamacandelo ngoku ukusebenza kwimbali zizizwe zala Ekude eSiberia. Le myuziyam kulo mzekelo ivela njenge uhlobo kumatshini ixesha evumela wonke umntu ukuba angamchukumisi indlela yobomi yabantu ezahlukeneyo. Unga nokuba ufunde okuninzi malunga iintlanga ezincinane ezinjalo, ezifana Orok, Enets kunye chuma.

Indawo & Hours

Idilesi ezisemthethweni Museum of ezizwe e St. Petersburg Street Engineering, Ukwakha 4, Ukwakha 1. Ukwakhiwa apho ibekwe kubekwe ngqo kwi ekoneni. Ngenkcazo Museum, kunye ne-State Museum Russian kudala isakhiwo bokwakha enye. Ngokumalunga iiyure zomsebenzi, oko ivulelekile kuluntu yonke imihla (ngaphandle ngeMivulo) ukususela 10:00 ukuya 18:00. Le ngaphandle kuphela ngoLwesibini. Ngale mini, i-Russian ngenkcazo Museum (St. Petersburg) ivulwa kude 21:00. Ngethuba leeholide zikawonke sakhiwo luvalwa iyure enye ngaphambili.