Iintlobo Blackberry. Iintlobo ze ubobo ngaphandle wameva. Inkcazelo iintlobo BlackBerry

Kutshanje, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi enjoy BlackBerry egadini, isizalwane ekufutshane ye rasberries eyaziwa kakuhle. Izazinzulu amazwe amaninzi ngenkulungwane ye-19 emva kwexesha baqalisa ukuba ufune esi sityalo umdla, ukudala iintlobo hybrid ukuba kwahluka kakhulu ukusuka ubuninzi iziqhamo zasendle, kunye nobukhulu bazo. In Russia iintlobo zokuqala yabola I. V. Michurinym.

General incazelo BlackBerry

Le isityalo fanele ukuba usapho Rosaceae. Kule fomu lasendle lingaba ifumaneka ehlathini blackberry kwimimandla evulekileyo yehlathi, kufutshane amanzi. Le ityholwana ongatshiyo ukuba iingcambu ephuhliswe kakuhle iingcambu ephuhliswe lateral. Kodwa namahlumela eriyeli, ezifana rasberries, qho emva kweminyaka emibini, ibuyekeziwe. Kunyaka wokuqala wobomi evela amathupha aleleyo akubangelwa rhizomes bakhule ezintathu ubude. Zenza yayisel 'ityatyambile, isiseko fruiting elizayo. iintlobo BlackBerry kwahluka ihlumelo yonyaka, imbonakalo yazo. imibala zawo luhlaza mdaka. Baya kuza spikes, kwaye ngaphandle kwazo, kunye okanye ngaphandle pubescence. Kunyaka olandelayo, la masebe abayi kungena ukukhula, kunye ithupha abathwala iziqhamo, imi emazantsi kwimakhishithi, kwakheka amasebe amathupha, bahlanganisana brush. Emva kokuvuna neziqu ungoma, kwaye izityalo ezitsha ukuphuhlisa endaweni yazo.

neentyantyambo Blackberry ekuqaleni kwehlobo lwamathangazana namona ezimhlophe okanye ezipinki, ezo ingabekwa phezulu kwe amahlumelo ezandleni.

Amaqunube ezi iziqhamo entsonkothileyo, kuqulethe Ukuba kwisininzi drupes zimnandi ilahlwe kufutshane omnye komnye kwi-isitya tapered. Bona ukuvuthwa phakathi ku-ehlotyeni. Kanye rasberries, ubobo na iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Amafoto zibonisa umahluko iziqhamo zabo.

drupes obuphezulu kakhulu ezimfusa, abamnyama okanye umbala emnyama obomvu, maxa wambi pubescence babe villi lacoleka, ibekwe kwi inxalenye ngalinye elincinane. Imilo ye amaqunube ezi lume okanye ukulenza. Modern iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited blackberry ukuvelisa iziqhamo ukukhathaza ukuya kwi-25 g, ngoxa inkcubeko yemveli esi sityalo zimalunga 4-6 g

zezinto ubobo

Kuxhomekeka isakhiwo kwamatyholo, isityalo yahlulahlulwe ezi ntlobo:

1. Kumarnika - ubobo, leyo ubangelwa kukhula ngqo.

2. Rosyanika - uhlobo ngenyakanyaka ezirhubuluzayo ecaleni ngamasebe emhlabeni.

3. Ngenxa Transition, ezo mpawu ezingundoqo ezimbini zokuqala.

Inkcazelo iintlobo BlackBerry besive uhlobo lokuqala, ubonisa ngumkhwa ende tye luphinde ludubuleke, lwathi-4 m. Lo msebenzi kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isiza lokutyala ezi Imithana kufuneka ngokulondoloza namasebe hayi ijinga yaye ningachukumisi emhlabeni. Ungafaka kwimiqolo omnye okanye emibini kufuphi kocingo, usebenzisa ucingo trellis. Umgama ukusuka bush enye ukuya kwenye - ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu kokuba imitha. Tie iziphelo olubethelela kufuneka phezulu trellis, kwaye ezihlobene beselula eziqhotyoshelwe wire ezantsi. ntlobo ekhuthazwa ezinjalo layers ingcambu.

Kumarnika uthanda umhlaba ufumile, ekubeni amanzi kubalulekile kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo kwezikhondo kunye neziqhamo. Ukunqongophala ukufuma kukhokelela ukwehla komgangatho berry, yinto hypoplasia okanye ba zibambene nayo.

iintlobo ezininzi abade ubobo babe hardiness ubusika evumela ukuba bakhulele estrip udibaniso. Mu kuya kwa nshita iintlobo nezinambuzane kumarnika unganyamezela ngcono lomkhenkce. Ukuze kuveliswe le isityalo phambili amahlumelo zonyaka emashumini ezimbalwa cm. oneminyaka emibini kunqunyulwa amasebe, ngokunjalo, ezaphukileyo amahlumelo evakalala, abatsha, amagqabi ehlathini ukuya 8 Emva koko, neziqu eziwileyo emhlabeni, yafumana igqunywe njengamagqabi.

Kuba Uhlobo lwesibini (rosyaniki) akukho mfuneko kwideskithophu, ekubeni ezihamba olubethelela zibekwe phezu komhlaba. It Akwandise ngenxa lwenkohlakalo of amathupha apical. Xa ityholwana formirovke Amahlumelo abaselula baphikele emhlabeni yanamathela ngoncedo amagwegwe emhlabeni, ke velisani iziciko isityalo sabo. Kungekudala ku zinti kwasekwa amasebe emveliso kunye amathupha.

Ethelekiswa kwiintlobo nkqo, ube sele ezirhubuluzayo izilimo enkulu BlackBerry, kodwa hardiness ebusika na enasilela kakhulu. Rosyaniku ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka ivalwe ngenxa yeqabaka. Kwimeko zokugxojwa bugcisa, okanye xa zisele azinikezelwanga wayekiswa isitroyi ngexesha ngenxa yokuba umoya amahlumelo obungaphelelanga isenokuba ngumkhenkce eqinileyo okanye ukuphuhlisa nokutsha. Ngexesha warming ngesiquphe ngemihla yokugqibela ebusika kufuneka pholisa emthunzini rhoqo.

Form yenguqu (polustelyaschiysya) luhlanganisa iimpawu zabo ezimbini ezidlulileyo, ngoko lokuyivelisa zombini iingcambu emva komnye yaye uxhasa amathupha apical. Kucetyiswa ukuba indawo yokufihla intloko engqeleni.

Bubukho outgrowths kwi ngamasebe umahluko iintlobo ubobo ngaphandle ameva kunye nezityalo inameva. Xa inani sisivuno ngexesha ngalinye ayikhuphi imbewu remontant kunye eqhelekileyo.

igadi Blackberry: iintlobo

ngxilimbela Modern kulinywa ubobo njengabongamileyo izihlobo zabo zasendle isivuno izityalo, iziqhamo ukukhula, hardiness enkulu. Nakuba kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo BlackBerry ukhula, igadi iintlobo ungenako ukubathwala ukufuma kwemfuneko emhlabeni, ngenxa enokuba kubola iingcambu. Ukungabikho ukukhanya kunefuthe elibi ukuyilwa ngetyholo, isongo iziqhamo.

Russian ngokubanzi isetyenziswa begadi emyezweni neentlobo ubobo obuninzi, Tornless Evergreen Tornfri, Smutstem, Black Habib, Orkan, Black Diamond, arash, uHelen, Lucrezia, Jumbo, Agawam, Darrow, eTexas.

Besshipnaya BlackBerry

Okwangoku, ngokubanzi, eyenza kwiintlobo, okuye iimpawu ezininzi ezintle. Le incasa ebalaseleyo namaqunube, kunye neziqhamo elikhulu, kunye nokungabikho ameva kwi ngamasebe. Iintlobo ze ubobo ngaphandle ngameva ziye kususelwe abalimi ixesha elide, njengoko olu phawu ivumela yokuqokelela ngokhuselekileyo ezazityiwa, ugcine ixesha. I emihle Tornfri, Inkanyamba, URuben, Navajo, uChester, uHelen, Natchez, arash, Chief uYosefu, Asterina, Jumbo.

ERashiya, imveliso yokuqala enjalo iintlobo BlackBerry besshipnaya Tornfri. abalimi kwakhe wangena 60s zenkulungwane lokugqibela.

Blackberry iintlobo myezo ameva Inkanyamba sisityalo, ovelisa iziqhamo ukusuka ekupheleni kwehlobo naphambi yeqabaka yokuqala. Le sihlahla umhlanganisela Ubusika yakhulela eSweden. Amaqunube medium size, ubunzima malunga 5 g, kunye ukutyabeka ziyabuyiseleka abamnyama ngomculo ezibalaseleyo, elungileyo ukumelana uthutho kunye nokugcinwa.

Enye hardiness omangalisayo igadi blackberry ngaphandle enameva Navajo esiXhoseni. Kukho omnye emva high evelisa gqith apho iziqhamo ifikelela 5 g, kunye inkangeleko kakhulu, ukutyabeka emnyama ecwebezelayo, kunye incasa emnandi nefanelekileyo isigcini elide.

Xa sithelekisa imveliso besshipnyh iintlobo ubobo rasberries, inzuzo iya kuba ecaleni BlackBerry. Zombini ezi zityalo ziyaqala ukuthwala isiqhamo kunyaka wesibini ubaleka ebomini. Annuals BlackBerry zinti kukuncwina ukwandisa eyayizalwa, ngaleyo ndlela kwande imveliso esetyholweni, yaye yasuswa kunyaka-emibini amahlumelo ubudala.

amazinga aphezulu eentlawulo zichazwe kamva eneentyatyambo, apho ithupha azonakaliswa yi kuneqabaka Meyi. Iintlobo kakuhle ubobo amaqunube ngokuphathelele ngenyanga, nto leyo eyandisa nemveliso yayo.

Xa iingcambu ubobo yendawo ngokwaneleyo enzulu ekuvumela ukuba bafumane ukufuma ukusuka ingxenye yaso lomhlaba kwaye ukumelana ixesha ezomileyo. Ukhula phantse nawuphi na umhlaba, kodwa akhethe ngokulula akubonakali ukuba umoya namanzi emhlabeni kunye iasidi buthathaka. ukufuma asele nempembelelo embi kubume ukukhula kwezityalo.

Ubobo izele kwizimbiwa: yentsimbi, isalfure, phosphorus, calcium.

iintlobo remontant

Iintlobo ngeentlobo ubobo na izityalo ezithwala sele iziqhamo kunyaka wokuqala kokutyala, ngexesha apho ezinye iintlobo sele ningashukunyiswa nimke fruiting. Le ntlobo remontant. Ezi zityalo Akuyomfuneko yokugubungela ekwindla ukugcina indlu de lonyaka olandelayo, kuba isiqhamo unika waseSibhema zonyaka.

Phakathi begadi ingqalelo phezulu-yabanye, kakuhle, ukuhlakanipha kwiintlobo ze ubobo remontant kaShedeyure. Iziqhamo ukubonakala wakhe kunyaka wokuqala kwezikhondo. Ukuba noboya, Namagatya ezomeleleyo zikhula kangangeemitha ezi-2, eli BlackBerry akafuni kufuna nabancedisi, kodwa ngenxa iingcambu zikhula kakuhle ukukhula na emhlabeni. Grade URuben ayinyangeki kakhulu izinto ezingalunganga, ezifana nokunqongophala ukufuma komhlaba, ubushushu ehlotyeni okanye mnyama.

Lokuqala iziqhamo omkhulu ukukhathaza ukuya kwi-14 g uqale zivuthwe ekupheleni kwehlobo, kulandele omnye iinyanga ezimbini kuvunwa isityalo omhle eliphambili, amaqunube esimnandi, phambi iqabaka yokuqala.

amasebe Fruiting akukho enameva, eyenza kube lula ukuvuna, kodwa kukho Amahlathi encinane kwezikhondo ngokwabo.

Xa berry zonke amahlumelo ukuvunwa, banqunyulwe kumgangatho ophantsi. bush ukuthenwa okunjalo ngumkhenkce ebusika kwaye oko kuhlaselwa sesi sifo. Fruits kunyaka olandelayo ziza kubakho iintsalela yeekhemikhali eziyingozi ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo ibrashi ukuthintela isifo.

BlackBerry Tornfri

Tornfri - umhlanganisela BlackBerry, sajika abalimi American Maryland kwi 60s zenkulungwane lokugqibela. Le hybrid idumile phakathi begadi kwaye isetyenziswe ngendlela engazange igadi mveliso.

Grade Tornfri libhekisela iintlobo ezinkulu-fruited rosyaniki umhla fruiting kamva. Kuye ziwele amahlumelo ngaphandle enameva, efikelela kubude iimitha ezi-5. Iincopho zinti, banqunyulwe ukuba eyayizalwa engcono evumela ukuba ukufumana amasebe, wayifulela namaqunube ezinkulu ezimnyama, ukusuka kowama-ehlotyeni, iintsuku ezingama-30. Amagqabi le lwesikhululo nzima, eluhlaza omnyama ngebala, akhiwa ezintlanu ngamaphiko amagqabi.

Ezinjalo iimpawu BlackBerry azalwa ezikuvumela ukuvelisa ukuxhathisa izifo nezinambuzane. Ukuba usebenzisa imigaqo esisiseko rosyaniki ubugcisa ezolimo, ngoko eli ezahlukeneyo uvelisa begadi encinane yene kwaye wonwabe nezidubula yayo unobubele ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Kubalandeli ezininzi BlackBerry Tornfri ethile na ukungabikho ngentabalala ubumnandi ubumuncu kwiziqhamo ezivuthiweyo aqholiweyo okuba inelastic kwaye kunzima ukugcina. Ukuze uphephe oku, isiqhamo kuziqhawula kwangaphambili, ngoko ke azikho nje kamnandi, kodwa ivumba kuyinto engekhoyo. grade Blackberry Tornfri liye laphela amaqunube ngokobunzima 6 grams, nanzo ndawonye kulo ngebrashi, anokuba ukuya iziqhamo-40.

Abahleliyo izityalo ezifana usebenzisa ezincotsheni iEkron. Amatyholo ebusika ngaphandle yokuhlala kungaba iqhwa, ngoko ke amasebe zibekwe phezu komhlaba ze emva koko igqunywe ngomhlaba okanye kufuma yamagqabi.

Blackberry Black Habib

umhlanganisela Blackberry Black Habib kwakhona ngokusesikweni yi abalimi waseMelika Maryland, kodwa 70s zenkulungwane lokugqibela ngokuthi ewela ibhastile ezintathu ezahlukeneyo, enye yazo - Tornfri. Ngoko ke ezinye iimpawu-mkhulu.

ntlobo Blackberry (ifoto thaca kweli nqaku) Black Habib ibhekisa ukuba udidi eliphakathi, ndomelele besshipnye amahlumelo yokuqala bakhule kwimitha 1, kwaye ngoko beza phantsi, enyakanyakeni ecaleni emhlabeni. Young olubangelwa kuluhlaza ekuqaleni, kodwa njengoko zikhula zibe mthubi okanye mdaka ngebala, zikhula ukuya ubude 4.5 eemitha. Le nokoma namandla kumagqabi ezinjalo abakukhusela yokugoba ukuyilwa etyholweni.

ngolibo ivele ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwentlobo ezinxulumene Tornfri, kwaye ekuqaleni Agasti ungaqala bevuna iziqhamo enkulu emnyama ngomculo ezibalaseleyo amnandi yaye ezimuncu, sifunda mulberries, ubobo livumba buthathaka. Ihlukane drupes ezinzima kakhulu ukusuka isitya, kodwa phezu-oqolileyo iziqhamo ngenxa ukuthamba lwabo lincothule nje.

imilo berry ifana cone evuthelweyo kunye tips ajikelezayo, ubunzima - 5-8 g, nto leyo lilikhulu kancinci nje Tornfri. drupes Complex eqokelelwa iinyanda ibrashi. iintlobo Blackberry Black Habib unika izivuno eziphezulu, ukuqalela ekuqaleni kwehlobo de iqabaka yokuqala.

Ngenkathalo kakuhle le gqith kunokuba remontant. Kubonisa lo mhlaba ekupheleni kwehlobo njengoko kucingwe amasebe iziqhamo kunye amathupha evela ithupha asezantsi nantombi iziqu. aphuhliswe kakuhle ukumelana ngamagciwane kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ebusika kwamatyholo ifuna indawo yokuhlala, ngenxa yokuba basengozini ebandayo.

Ubobo nge spikes

Iintlobo kakhulu kumagqabi blackberry leyo ameva - nto kakhulu Agawam, Darrow kunye eTexas.

Agawam yinto gqith yaseMelika. Young olubangelwa eziluhlaza ziyakhula ngqo, kunye iziphelo zawo eliphezulu zivunyelwe kuphela. Eyayizalwa amahlumelo yonyaka namatyholo zibe nemfusa okanye mdaka ngebala, wayifulela iinkqubo spinous kunye Lutho evela villous glandular. Emke kwenye indawo, yahlulwe yaba zizixwexwe 3, kananjalo outgrowths inaliti.

iziqhamo zobunewu olu hlobo benziwa drupes ezinkulu amaqunube ngokwabo nabo wafumana enkulu - up to grams 6 ubunzima, omnyama ngebala. Zimnandi cloyingly amnandi. Olubangelwa ebusika musa ukugubungela ngenxa ekungakwazini libagobe emhlabeni.

Darrow - esinye American iintlobo le kumarniki eziphilayo. umkhwa yayo tye Namagatya alekwe ameva, ubude leyo efikelela kweemitha ezi-3. eliphezulu kakhulu iintlobo ehla evelisa nasebusika of ubobo. Thelo side, kunye yimilinganiso avareji, omnyama, ecwebezelayo, kunye imuncu kancinane amnandi.

Texas - Michurinsky uhlobo ezibangelwa ngotyetyiso iintlobo ukhetho izithole Logan. Hybrid libhekisela rosyanikam, nezinambuzane Namagatya wambu ngameva nokwaleka anoboya. Berry enkulu yale ezahlukeneyo - nezinobunzima 9 grams - umnandi incasa ngenxa amanqaku amnandi kunye ezimuncu. Iziqhamo umbala iyahluka obomvu mnyama abamnyama, kukho ukutyabeka of ngumthwebeba. Ezihlabayo imihlobo Texas ungenako ukubathwala kubanda kakhulu.

Iintlobo ze ubobo eMoscow

Xa kukhethwa kwiintlobo ze ubobo ukuba ummandla eMoscow kufuneka athathe ingqalelo iimpawu ezifana hardiness ebusika. Ngoko ke, lo inkcazelo iintlobo ubobo kufuneka ibonise ubuchule babo ukuzinyamezela iqabaka. Ukuba akukho nto sinikele ingqalelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuchitha ixesha kunye nomgudu sabo.

Kwingingqi eMoscow kunye begadi eMoscow zaye zasasazeka kakhulu kwiintlobo ezinjalo ubobo njengoko Tornfi, Agawam, Ufimsk ekuqaleni, Wilsons Earley, Inkanyamba, Tornless Evergreen, Darrow, lenyengane, uChester, Smuts ngokugqithiseleyo. Ezi ntlobo babe eliphakathi okanye ukumelana eliphezulu yiqabaka. Xa iimeko mmandla kokugquma lobushushu eMoscow sisenokufikelela amaxabiso ephantsi ngokwaneleyo ukuba sibe nefuthe elibi kwi imeko esetyholweni kunye ngakumbi isivuno emthonjeni. Nangona hardiness eliphezulu zasebusika, phantse zonke ezi ntlobo zifuna ukufuya ekwindla emva kwexesha.

Phakathi hybrids ukuba zakhe zokutyhomfa yommandla onikiweyo grade esifanelekileyo ka Agawam, apho ingakumbi ukumelana, izivuno abandayo eliphezulu, ukungabikho izifo, kwakunye nembono.

Ibunzi - nye iintlobo ezininzi iqabaka ezingatshiyo. Amahlumelo esi sityalo ufikelela eliphakathi-ertyisi, wayifulela enameva. Le macrocarpa hlobo, amaqunube ezimnyama Tint oluhlaza, nezinobunzima 5 grams, ungqukuva, ngomculo ezibalaseleyo kunye kwabhalwa blackberry. Xa kuthelekiswa hybrid Agawam, ivelisa obusezantsi kancinci. Azichaphazeleki izifo nezinambuzane. Ebino-BlackBerry lenyengane enzima kakhulu.

Tornless Evergreen - iintlobo abandayo-nemithi, wabona ityholo ubusika amagqabi ngaphandle siyeka amagqabi. Amahlumelo ezinamandla alawule ecaleni emhlabeni, kungekho enameva, kodwa kukho izityalo kunye enameva. iintlobo elinemveliso kakhulu, amatyholo ngokoqobo ezele ziziqhamo ngeziqhamo. Eqalela wamashumi amabini ka-Agasti kwaye ekupheleni kukaSeptemba uqokelele amaqunube ezimuncu-elimnandi umbala ezimnyama andigqibe ecwebezelayo, acingisisa ukuya kwiminyaka-3 Enye iingxaki le ezahlukeneyo esivuthiweyo iimbewu ezinkulu, leyo imoshe umgangatho incasa leziqhamo.

Xa imiqathango eMoscow Kuphendula Evergreen blackberry Tornless yokuhlala ngcono, ngokuyibeka phantsi kwaye wayifulela amagqabi okanye kwimbuphu yesarha.

Wilsons Earley - enye umhlanganisela ebusika-singapheli pryamorosly enameva ezincinane, luphinde ludubuleke ukufikelela iimitha ezimbini. Lo gqith ekuqaleni, phakathi yokuvuna ihlobo luqala, kwaye ihlala kude ekuqaleni ekwindla. Fruits wafumana purple-omnyama, okweqanda, ayinkulwanga kakhulu, ukuya ku-2 g ngokobunzima.

Ezahlukeneyo I luninzi kodwa ebusika eqinile kodwa ludumile balimi namadlelo. Ngunozala olu hlobo yinto Russian wayengumfuyi I. V. Michurin. Izilwanyana olubangelwa amatyholo ezinamandla zigqunywe ameva kuhlala ulixhoba. Le ntlobo yokugqibela uvelisa izivuno eziphezulu amaqunube ezinkulu, ogama ubunzima yi-10 g, incasa elimnandi-ubumuncu. Ukukhusela nxamnye kwamatyholo qhwa ukufuya.

Ukukhulisa ubobo e Ukraine

Ukwandisa ukuthandwa BlackBerry egadini. Kwiintlobo ngeentlobo Ukraine uthenga phesheya. Kwezinye iingingqi leli lizwe, apho kukho imozulu epholileyo ebusika kunye kuneqabaka abangenamandla, abalimi baqalisa ukuhlakulela iintlobo eliphezulu-evelisa of ubobo kwisikali yorhwebo. Iindawo phantsi yakhe ibamba ukuya ku-200 eka komhlaba. Emantla, kunzima ukwenza ngaphandle ngesithe izityalo ezinjalo, kuba ubusika Kudla ngokungabikho ikhephu kunye kuneqabaka kakhulu kuba nanceba imithana ngumkhenkce, ukuba abathanga zilungiselelwa ekwindla. Njengoko iintlobo rosyaniki baqhuba bhetele kakhulu, akukho mfuneko sigobe ngokungqalileyo. Kodwa ke iintlobo mkhwa tye ngokukhula ngamasebe kufuneka ngokuthe itsheke, kungenjalo prigibanie labo elibukhali enokuwona amasebe. Ukuze ezigcweleyo kancinci aguqe tie umthwalo wakhe, kodwa iindleko esiqwini luthambe bathe ngcembe aya kugoba kum.

amafama Ukrainian ekuveliseni blackberry adla ngokusetyenziswa iintlobo emva kwexesha iziqhamo ogama savuthwa ekupheleni kwehlobo, kwaye isivuno sihlala kude ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Ngeli xesha, izityalo ezininzi berry sele yanyamalala counter, oko kukuthi ngokuphindwe kwandisa ibango ngenxa ubobo.