Crane Gray: ifoto, iimpawu yokuphila

Kweli nqaku uza kufunda malunga enye intaka kakhulu umdla kunye enkulu. Le crane. Iyonke iintlobo 7 iintaka bazohlala eRussia. Kwezi, eqhelekileyo kakhulu kwaye zininzi izinto nendwe eqhelekileyo hina.

yokuhlala

Gray milenge indlwane asentshona nasemantla eYurophu, imimandla emininzi Russian (de River isitya. Kolyma kunye Trans-izimvu), e-China kunye kumantla Mongolia. Kwakhona eminye kokuba kubonwa zeAltai, eTibet ne Turkey. Ebusika, le milenge, nanjengeentaka ezininzi idla abeza kweli ngasezantsi: kwi-East, kunye naseMntla Afrika, eSpeyin, France, kuMbindi Mpuma, India ne-China (emzantsi nasempuma).

iindawo zazo oluzalela: kwimimandla umgxobhozo kunye zizandyondyo (imigxobhozo). Kwimeko yokunqongophala emanzi ungayidlulisa kwaye kufuphi umhlaba wezolimo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba ubusika milenge ukhethe indawo uphakame ngakumbi, kunokuba wambu exineneyo utyani utyani.

Common Crane: iifoto, inkcazo

Amadoda namabhinqa musani kwahluka enye kwenye imbonakalo. Umbala nakolu ngumbala abantu abadala - hina. Kuphela nje ezimbalwa abamnyama, ezinye iintsiba: uMnu (primary, elesibini, ephakamileyo kunye zimnyama), kwakunye iintsiba umsila (ezincotsheni zazo).

Phezulu kwe entloko iintsiba kusebenza engekho, kwaye indawo yesikhumba ebalelelwe lilanga kuwo - ebomvu. Soloko nge "ikepusi" ebomvu phezu kwentloko uya nendwe esingwevu (photo ibonisa ngokucacileyo oku).

Inxalenye esezantsi entanyeni, emacaleni aso, inxalenye intloko (ngomva) kunye chin imibala sinombala omnyama. Entanyeni kunye nentloko intaka ohluka kabukhali nxamnye umvumbo amhlophe ehamba ecaleni entloko ukuya kwikona ngasemva, kwakunye ngaphandle entanyeni.

Le ntaka enkulu kangangoko: ukuphakama - 115 cm, kwaye amaphiko kufuneka bube ngangomolulo iimitha ukuya ku-2. Weight 6 kg amadoda kunye nabasetyhini - ngaphantsi kancinane (5.900 kg). kombala kalula kuvumela intaka ezigqunyiweyo emahlathini ezintshabeni. Umlomo ifikelela imilinganiso ukuya kwi-30 cm. Grey ngeentsiba abomvu neziphelo uye crane oselula hina. Izitho kwi intaka emnyama.

buphindwe

crane Grey - intaka umfazi oyedwa. Kuhleli isibini ubomi. Kuphela ukuba obhinqileyo okanye eyindoda esifa, le ntaka ukusinda ufumana elinye iqabane. Kunye nesinye isibini zingenzeka kwimeko imizamo ukuba amasalela elide.

Ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuJulayi okuzalela lokugqibela lonyaka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umphunga kwenziwa phambi indiza elandelayo ukuya kwindawo yokwakha. Emva ukufika inkunzi ngokuti nemazi imidaniso yinqobo kakhulu lokuhlambulula. Bamele kuxhuma, alo andize kunye tittup ebalulekileyo.

Ngaphezu kwamanzi okanye kufutshane isahlulo ilizwe ukhethe (owomileyo noko) iyafuneka ekhasa izityalo (iingcongolo m. P.). Yindawo esidulini. Indoda nenkazana kubhengeza ukhetho uvakale efanelekileyo indawo drawling. Ngenxa yoko, Bona bagcine emdeni wabo.

Ezingeyomfuneko esidulini - enkulu (ngaphezu kwe-1 meter ubukhulu). It eyakhiweyo umbandela kakhulu abohlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, imazi ibeka amaqanda amabini. Ithuba elisuke ihlala iintsuku 31. Kwaye oyindoda noyinkazana ifukama amaqanda. Kungekudala emva kokuzalwa amantshontsho nga ushiye kwindlwane lwabazali. iintsiba ngokupheleleyo kwenzeka emva 70 kweentsuku.

features Lifestyle

crane Grey, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ekufikeni ekhaya uqala shake yinqobo umlenze. Yenza ubhekise wedwa okanye pack. Ngeli xesha iintaka asilumkanga kakhulu, ngoko babukele yonke mgama kuphela. Milenge ngezizathu yokuza- idla soze enze iindibano ezinkulu, okt ngababini indlwane kude omnye komnye.

Jack inkunzi kunye nokwakha ababhinqileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokungakhathali. Ngenxa yoko, oko nje imfumba zokubasa eziqokelelwe kwiindawo ezisingqongileyo. Ngaphakathi kwindlwane yi itreyi ngokufulelwa ingca eyomileyo. Njengoko umthetho, iintaka abadala abahlala iindlwane zazo (kunyaka ophelileyo). Le socket inokuba iperi milenge ukuba sikhonze kangangeminyaka eliqela, nje kancinane zonke iintaka kunyaka kuhlaziywa.

Ukusasazwa milenge ku Russia

crane Grey eRashiya imelwe zenyathi ezimbini - eNtshona Koloni naseMpuma. ahluke kancinane enye kwenye. Umda zokusasaza wabo, kwakunye zenyathi zabo inkululeko, safunda kweli lizwe namhlanje linge. Malunga sinokuthi yasemdeni eyohlula ohlobo ezimbini, kunabela phezu phambene kwiiNtaba. zenyathi Western ezikuyo inxalenye yaseYurophu Russia, kunye nempuma - in Asia.

Ngaphezu koko, kwakusazeka ukuba crane ubusika izimvi ukusuka inxalenye yaseYurophu lizwe siphaphazela Afrika (Morocco, Egypt, njl ...), Yaye ukusuka empuma (ophilileyo ubukhulu becala eSiberia) - North India okanye China. Inxalenye abaselula baloo yaseYurophu Crane overwinters kwi South eCaucasus.

Ekugqibeleni, lo umdla kakhulu

Ekuqaleni ngexesha lokuzala, milenge ezingwevu ngeentsiba zakhe, wazigquma ngodaka daka. Oku kwenza ukuba yokufihla azifihle amarhamncwa, kubenze olubonakalayo ngamaxesha bafukanywe kunye hatching aso zabo.

crane Grey, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo, iqala moya yako egudileyo run-emoyeni, ngesantya kwaye etyhila olumaphiko nje kokuba uhambo.

Kakhulu zezitya milenge ezingwevu: atye izityalo (amatswele, amagqabi, iziqu, imbewu, namaqunube, njl.), Ezingenamqolo (izinambuzane nemibungu), ezinomqolo (iinyoka, amasele, nezikrekrethi fish). Kwakhona, crane zingatya ingqolowa, lo gama nokuba kokubuza isoyikiso izityalo.