Yimalini ukukhokela neebhetri emotweni?

Njengoko usazi, ibhetri yemoto iqulethe ukhokelo. Noko ke, abaqhubi beemoto ezininzi, emva kokuba umthombo wamandla ombane kule moto akaphumeleli, ibattery ibhetri omdala nje ukufumana akhokele. Kuba abaqhubi beemoto ezininzi uba efanelekileyo lo mbuzo "bakhokelayo Yimalini kwi ibhetri?".

Injongo nezokukhupha phambili ukusuka kwibhetri

Phambi kokuba uqale ibali malunga nendlela ibhetri gesi ilothe, ukuba isigqibo ukuba unako ukwenza ngakumbi na umbandela kufunxwa. Okokuqala, kukhokelela kakhulu kakhulu kuthathwa kwimihlathi abafumana ezilahliweyo kunye non-ayoni zesinyithi, ngenxa yokuba ewatyhutyhile bakhe ubuninzi enkulu, ungafumana kakhulu isixa ophucukileyo imali. Okwesibini, kukho umlobi ukufunda ukususela metal kufunxwa inyibilikiswa utshonisa, ezikhuthazayo izenzo zabo ngokuthi ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ahlawule loo nto, kwaye ngokunjalo iyafumaneka.

Abanye bade add imbuphu kwelothe ipeyinti ngenxa yayo enkulu nozinzo eveze kumphezulu. Iingcibi ndawonye neebhetri ezintsha, zona uhlobo umthombo lonikezelo kwizixhobo ezithile kunye nezixhobo.

isixhobo ibhetri

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ibhetri yemoto yokwakha ibandakanya ilothe ecocekileyo, nto leyo isizathu sokuba ubunzima enkulu ibhetri. Noko ke, oku akuyonyaniso.

Enyanisweni, ibhetri phambili encinane kakhulu esulungekisiweyo, malunga ne-15-20% yabo ubunzima iyonke. I-80-85% yi oxides (kukhokelela "mixed 'kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye nkqu zesinyithi). Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ungalibali ukuba umzimba eyenziwe ngeplastiki kananjalo ubunzima bayo. Kunjalo kuba electrolyte (elungileyo umbane oqhuba fluid), esetyenziswa kwi ibhetri.

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, lingakanani kukhokela ibhetri, kufuneka onke amacandelo ze battery yahlulwe kumacandelo baze baveze ubukho babo ngokwemiqathango ipesenti.

Ngenxa yoko, ipesenti ukwakhiwa ibhetri izithuthi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Lead, kunye oxides kunye dioxides amathandathu ukuya asixhenxe ekhulwini ubunzima kwefowuni.
• Le electrolyte (ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwesi sabelo, umxube acid sulphuric) ukusuka Ubunzima elipheleleyo ibhetri kuthatha malunga namashumi amabini ekhulwini.
• Housing eyenziwe ngeplastiki, iglasi, izahlulelo, kunye nezinye izinto ze PVC, malunga esibhozo - ishumi ekhulwini ubunzima ibhetri iyonke.

Ngeenjongo ukucaciselwa ngendlela umzekelo kufuneka zezikhali zibe kumacandelo-55 amp ibhetri. Oko: Umlinganiseli malunga neshumi elinesihlanu eekhilogram. Metal ubamkela ibhetri ye 10.5 eekhilogram, iplastiki kunye PVC eshiya isiqingatha kilogram, abanye inikwa electrolyte - 3 kg.

Ngenxa yoko, nge-55 amp ibhetri, ungafumana malunga 3-4 kg lead ecocekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo ukunyibilika Kulula kakhulu. Hlala izihloko evulekileyo ezinxulumene inani ncakasana yokukhokela emva kwalowo nokucazululwa kuka dioxide okhokelayo kunye namanye amacandelo. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo lingakanani kukhokela ibhetri, namanje evulekile.

Yimalini abakhokelayo iibhetri of "bodidi 'ezahlukeneyo?

Le theyibhile ilandelayo inika ubunzima iibhetri kwamandla ezahlukeneyo. Akumqolo ophezulu iqulathe amandla ebhetri, umgca wesibini iqulathe ixabiso lilonke iyunithi ngokobunzima ukugcina amandla, ingafunyanwa umlinganiselo kukhokela ukrozo lwesithathu, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi accumulator ngohlobo esulungekileyo kwaye idayi. Ikholam yesine ibonisa ubunzima ukhokelo oxides kunye dioxides.

Ngokusekelwe data zabo, ezo lucaciswa kule theyibhile ilapha ngasentla, kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba asingabo bonke ubunzima ibhetri elikhokelayo ecocekileyo, ipesenti kwayo ubunzima lilonke ibhetri ayinamsebenzi.

Yimalini abakhokelayo ibhetri 55 A / h?

Ibhetri 55 A / h na iikhilogram ezilishumi enesiqingatha ukhokelo kunye oxides kunye dioxides. naye malunga ezintathu kuphela metal yahluzwa baya kilograms. Nge malunga nesiqingatha kwekilogram balinganise izindlu zeplastiki kunye nezinto ezenziwe PVC.

Ekubeni ubunzima iyonke umnatha intsimbi iphantsi, disassembly nezokukhupha nebhetri yokukhokela akunakwenzeka. Ixesha kunye nomzamo iza kusetyenziswa kakhulu ngaphezu eniza kuyithengisa imali. Ngoko ke kungcono ukubeka ebhetri nokuchithwa yesinyithi.

Ubunzima ethile yokukhokela kwibhetri 60 A / h

Ukuba ibhetri 55 A / h onke acacile kangakanani kwelothe ibhetri 60 A / h, sikwancedela ukufumana oko? Imoto ibhetri 60 A / h imalunga elinambini yeekhilogram yepeyinti ukungcola kwalo.

Ukuba sithethe ilothe ecocekileyo, ngoko ukuba ibhetri walo kilograms hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Kulo mzekelo, ubunzima bonke udibaniso ubunzima ityala: zeplastiki kunye neendonga PVC. Umahluko nokundileka ethile ayikho enkulu, ngoko ke sigqibo ezicacileyo.

Indlela ibattery ibhetri endala?

Phambi kokuba uqale ukuchaza inkqubo sichitha ibhetri endala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba neebhetri inokuwa senziwe USSR. Iyunithi eSoviet bafeze ukutshintshwa iinkonkxa omnye okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye kwakhona ubuthe yunithi.

Iibhetri, ezifumaneka okwangoku, asilubandakanyi ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Umenzi kudala ezi zixhobo kunye kulindeleke ukuba emva kokuba isiphelo sobomi umqhubi babo luncedo ukuba bahlukane kwebhetri ayiphumelelanga kwaye abe entsha.

Ngenxa phambi kwenu ndawonye ibattery, kufuneka baqeqeshwe kwi ikopi non-esebenzayo. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukongeza koko, emva kokuba disassembly kunye nebandla yokusebenza battery iba kakhulu, umbuzo omkhulu kunene.

Ukuze ibattery ifowuni kufuneka ingalo iiglavu zerabha, izibuko zokuzikhusela, a jigsaw elungiselelwe ukusika isinyithi, screwdriver, iplayasi, ihamile screwdriver tyaba, ukuba basike, esiphezulu-power ngelotha yesinyithi, drill, kunye nokwakhiwa isomisi-zinwele.

Iibhetri kangcono ngokubanzi iasidi umtshato amanzi Yek ukuba mninzi. Electrolyte xa zidibene nesikhumba somntu ibangela ukutsha kakhulu kwemichiza. Ukuze ukukhusela ngokuchasene neziphumo eziyingozi le electrolyte, kuyimfuneko ukuba badibane na. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthi ukugrumba imingxuma emazantsi embizeni. iinkonkxa komoya kufuneka kuqala ivalwe. Ngaphantsi drill imingxuma wabeka zeglasi, yaye apho kuya uphumile electrolyte. Ukuba ibhetri ithe yafakwa iiplagi, nasezimfanteni kufuneka kwenziwe kwicala apho kufuneka zibekwe kwiplagi. Ekubeni electrolyte kumpompoza kakhulu ngokukhawuleza.

Emva kokuba amanzi le electrolyte, kufuneka ihlanjwe kunye iinkonkxa ngamanzi. grinder Further okanye jigsaw, ngokulandela kujikelezo ibhetri, wabona kude isigubungelo izindlu bebhetri. Kwalandelwa etsala isiciko. Oku kunokwenzeka element cut-off uya kukwazi ukutsala ngaphandle kwamacwecwe ibhetri. Xa isiciko kulula ngokwaneleyo ukuba kude iiterminal drive. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kufuneka ukuba sisebenze basike kunye izando nezixholo, ngesandla ukususa amacwecwe ibhetri.

Emva kokwenza la manyathelo ngasentla, unako ukufikelela kwi ibhetri "yangaphakathi".

Self lokunyibilikisa of lead

Kukho yande kangaka inkolelo ezibanga ibattery inyibilika kalula ekhaya esitovini: igesi okanye zombane. Ewe, okunene, oko.

Kodwa linyibilike isinyithi ezikhoyo: ezinjengeetheminali, iibrorho grille. Ukuze ndikhuphe akhokele eseleyo makafike lobushushu iqondo 600-1000 kwaye ngaloo ndlela ukusebenzisa imichiza ezikhethekileyo. Noko ke, kule oxides kunye dioxides kwakhona langoku bakhokele. Ukuphendula lo mbuzo welothe kangakanani kwi ibhetri 55 A / h, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele kuphela metal ephantsi-zinyibilike. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye olunye ivezwe oxides kunye dioxides usebenzisa nezinto kunye namaqondo aphezulu.

Ngoko ke umbuzo ngulo, ingaba bakhokele olunyulu ibhetri nendlela akhokele ngayo xa iyonke kakhulu, ube neempendulo ezininzi ezahlukileyo: impendulo wokuqala uya ukuchukumisa sisinyithi kulula ukufumana nasekhaya. Okwesibini - kukhokelela kuphela into iibhetri emotweni.

Ngaba kuhle ibattery?

Ngokusekelwe kule ngasentla kufuneka baphendule ukuba kakhulu inzuzo ngakumbi nangakumbi kakuhle ngoko nangoko ngesandla phezu ibhetri kwindawo ingqokelela okanye izityalo. Ngaloo ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba nemali engakumbi (xa kuthelekiswa imali zingafumaneka ukuba "kwiimvuthuluka kukhokelela"), kwaye ugcine ixesha kunye nomgudu.

Indlela ukufumanisa isixa ukukhokela kwibhetri?

Ukuze ukwazi bakhokele kangakanani kwi ibhetri, kufuneka ucinge ubunzima electrolyte, izindlu kwaye kukhokelela kunye ubumdaka yezinye izinyithi.

Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa nje imbono itafile. yonke Isixa olu ekwenzeni kwebhetri yemiyinge ezahlukeneyo malunga efanayo. Ngoko ke, ukuba umbuzo ngulo, njani nangoku akuthethi kuphumla bakhokele eninzi ibhetri emotweni, unga zama ukubala ubunzima bayo.

Umyalelo wovavanyo

Ukuze ukwazi bakhokele kangakanani xa ibhetri emotweni, kulandela ukusuka ubunzima elipheleleyo isixhobo ukuthabatha ubunzima electrolyte, kwakunye imigangatho kunye nezindlu. Ubunzima onke la malungu rhoqo yinxalenye zonke iibhetri, ngoko ke umyalelo ukubala kuzo zonke iimeko ziya kuba njalo. Emveni kwezi zazo, unako Ungafumana kilograms ezininzi njani kwelothe ibhetri.

Ukuze ukuchonga isixa ngqo ngentsimbi ehlambulukileyo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo into yokuba njengenxalenye yokukhuthaza ukuqhubela phambili esekungcoleni. Umzekelo, ekusombululeni ingxaki phambili kangakanani kwi ibhetri 55 A / h, impendulo kukuba-3 kg. Kodwa 1.5 kg kwi ibhetri ithatha zekhala kunye nezindlu, kunye neekhilogram ezintathu electrolyte.

Ukuze uphendule imibuzo ebuzwe ngasentla kuyimfuneko ukwazi ipesenti abakhokelayo ibhetri.

Izinyathelo disassembly kwebhetri endala

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, le accumulator iqulethe arhente kakhulu ndlongo yokusingqongileyo - electrolyte. Ngenxa yokuba xa ibhetri lidilizwe kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ukuchana ubuninzi kunye ngqo. Kufuneka usebenzise izibuko zokuzikhusela iiglavu ezenziwe zerabha zamafu. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kube nokusetyenziswa bhetele iilokhwe yokhuselo, ubuncinane kwinqanaba xa electrolyte idreyini.

isiphelo

Ukushwankathela oku kungasentla, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho mfuneko yokuba ibattery ibhetri ndikhuphe bakhokele. Ngakumbi ukuze Kwathi olu ebalulekileyo ukwamkelwa point of ezilahliweyo.

Yonke le nto kukuba ipesenti olungathethekiyo abakhokelayo ibhetri ngokohlobo oxides kunye dioxides, ukuba kwahlulwa ube ukungcola zesinyithi esulungekileyo kwaye ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neekhemikhali. Kuba ngcono kakhulu ukuba bapase enye asibhale kwindawo yokuqokelela ibhetri kwizixhobo ubudala, okanye isityalo lemveliso. Eli nyathelo liya kuzisa imali engakumbi ngexesha ngaphantsi kakhulu.

Ukongeza, impendulo yalo mbuzo, ukuba kg ezininzi kukhokela ibhetri, akayi kusombulula zonke ezinye nobunzima. Sichitha ibhetri - a ezinzima neziyingozi. Ibhetri i electrolyte esinokubangela ukutsha kakhulu kwemichiza.

Ukubala ubungakanani kukhokela ibhetri, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ipesenti epheleleyo kukhokela ibhetri, zombini nyulu kunye ongcolileyo.