Yintoni ukwehla? Isimo Russia

Ukuze ufumanise ukuba ukwehla, cinga indlela ekwenzeka ngayo kule kota. Eli gama akhiwa indibanisela isimaphambili "de", oko imiselwe ku "ukurhoxiswa, ilahleko, 'yaye igama Latin" valeo ", nto leyo iguqulelwe ngokuthi" iindleko, kuba zexabiso. " Ngenxa yoko, ukwehla yinkqubo yokulahleka lwemali kazwelonke ngenzuzo yayo ixabiso amazwe. Ngamanye amazwi, ukwehla - oku ukwehla le engange kwi lwemali yamazwe ngamazwe.

Eli ukwehla

Ukuba ufuna ukuqonda ukuba ukwehla, kufuneka sifunde ukwahlula kule nkqubo ukususela kwimiphumo kwamaxabiso, nangona oko kukhokelela ekubeni amaxabiso aphezulu. Ukuba kukho ukwehla lwemali kwisikali wesizwe kule ngingqi, sithetha kwamaxabiso, yaye ukuba kukho ukwehla kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, oko kuthetha ukwehla. Ke ukuba ulawulo inkqubo karhulumente kwamaxabiso kunzima kakhulu, ukuhla ixabiso lwemali kazwelonke yenye yezinto izixhobo ze-nkqubo Central Bank lawulo wemali.

Ukwehla kunokuba zombini ezivulekileyo ezifihlakeleyo. Kwimeko yokuqala ngayo ngokusemthethweni yazisa ukuba Central Bank of lizwe, kwaye kufuneka devalued yokutshintsha imali, okanye ukuba bayishiya ejikeleza. Kwimeko yesibini kukho ukwehla kwamaxabiso imali yelizwe yokulwa imfazwe ngokuchasene nemali ngamazwe. Kulo mzekelo, akukho kukuyeka Ukubolekisa imali yehliswe ixabiso.

Imiphumo ukwehla

Emva kokuba safumanisa ukuba le ukwehla, cinga imiphumo ukuba liye ngamnye kuthi.

Xa ixabiso lwemali lizwe lifinyele, iye zombini kwicala akhabayo kunye navumelanayo. Phakathi eziluncedo yale nkqubo iyakwazi ukuphawula ukukhula kwemfuno yangaphakathi kweli yeempahla zasekhaya, ukukhuthazwa ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ukuhla kwesantya ukuselwa kunye negolide lwemali oovimba beli lizwe. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo ezibi nga yokungenelela onke amathuba ezintle.

Le ukwehla ingqondo kwamaxabiso, kukhokelela kwilahleko entembeko lwemali kazwelonke, ukuncitshiswa kwemveliso kunye namaxabiso aphezulu yeempahla angaphandle, izinto ekrwada kunye nobugcisa. Iibhanki kuvela weqela labantu abafuna ukurhoxisa iidipozithi zabo. Elona ubukhulu umvuzo kunye pension uyawa, kwaye ngenxa yoko kunciphise umsebenzi ukuthenga.

Ukwehla e Russia

ERashiya, ukwehla na phantse kunqandwa. Ngokutsho Sergei Aleksashenko, ngubani na intloko uphando kuqoqosho "iZiko loPhuhliso" nokuye kuphela ukwanda okuncinane ka-2% nga ubonise ngo-2013, eRashiya GDP. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, amalinge zentlalo nguMongameli Russian Federation zinokuphunyezwa kuphela kwimeko yokufikelela kwinqanaba 4-4.5% ye-GDP.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akwaziwa ukuba candelo kuqoqosho abakwaziyo ukunika ukwanda okunjalo. Ishishini eliphezulu-zobugcisa, okt nokuveliswa kwezixhobo kunye oomatshini, kubekho ukuhla kakhulu. Ekuvelisweni kweti i-yintlama kunye noshishino nephepha, imithi kunye nezithuthi njengoko kukho ukwehla. Amanye amasebe sele kungekho kukhula. Kuphela izinto kwicandelo ekrwada ibonisa ukukhula okubonakalayo, kodwa ngokubanzi sinokuthi ukuba ishishini kwenzeka kwixesha kungekho kukhula.

Nokuba iindleko eziphezulu yeoli kummandla zeerandi 110 uzinzo umphanda Russian BOP ukuze ndingashukunyiswa kakade phakathi kwikota yangoku kwimeko amaxabiso kwesiganeko bop kwinqanaba ngaphantsi kwe-1% imveliso lwesizwe ngonyaka. Ngokwalo zekota, eli xabiso ilingana billion 4 US zeerandi.

Ngokutsho umhlalutyi, xa intsalela imisebenzi ye yohlengahlengiso lwentlawulo wehla ngaphantsi kwe-1% ye-GDP yonyaka, ukwehla engange wathabatha ngokuyimfuneko indawo eRashiya. Noko ke, xa Ukulinganisa umgangatho ebanzi kuwa Expert ngokwesiko wala.

Ngoko ke, ukuze abone ukuba loo ukwehla kungenzeka, kuya kuba eneneni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.