Yintoni akamsalisela? "Akamsalisela" usebenze kanzima.

Yintoni akamsalisela? Njani ukuba yahlukile yinqaba okanye nqaba? Nini yaye ngubani kuthwalelwa phandle emkhosini ukusebenza ", akamsalisela"? Yonke le mibuzo ukufumana iimpendulo kwinqaku lethu.

Imbali emfutshane iinqaba

Abantu baqalisa ukulwela amakhaya abo, nemizana ukususela kumaxesha amandulo. I yokuqala zokuzifaka apha unako kuthathelwa ingqalelo indawo yokuhlala - inkqubo manzi, elimiswe ngeenxa kulendawo. Kamva baqala zingqonge ezitsolo ngomthi, kodwa kamva - iindonga zamatye neenqaba kunye amakroba.

KumaXesha Aphakathi iqale ukwakha iinqaba ezinkulu, kunye phezulu kwaye womelele iindonga, koqoqo, zintaba, redoubts kunye imisele ezaliswe ngamanzi. Yintoni akamsalisela? laphuma nini? Makhe zama ukulungisa lo mba.

lenqaba inqaba: ntoni na?

Eyokuqala kwinqaba iShushan kwakukho kwizixeko Indian le mpucuko yamandulo. Ezi Ukuqiniswa enamandla kuphela ukukhusela abantu, kodwa kwakhona kuthwelwe amandla amandla ombuso.

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, yintoni na kwinqaba iShushan, thelekisa etymology kombono. Iguqulwe ukusuka Italian "kwinqaba iShushan" (cittadella) - yidolophu encinane enqatyisiweyo okanye elalini. Noko ke, kukho olunye uhlobo lwale ngemvelaphi yegama. Abanye abaphandi inxibelelanisa elide elithi "civis" Latin, bona bubonakala "njengommi".

Ngokwemiqathango lwezakhiwo, kwinqaba iShushan ibizwa ngokuba inqaba enqatyisiweyo ukukhusela isixeko, okanye ngaphakathi, le nxalenye oluthembekileyo enqabeni yomkhosi, apho abahlali bobutshinga kwimeko ezininzi kakhulu. Akamsalisela, njengokuba umthetho, linokuyiqhuba ukuziphendulela nxamnye imikhosi lutshaba ngokwabo.

inkalo ebaluleke kwinqaba iShushan kukuba ilwela reference indawo kakhulu zakutshanje ukuziphendulela mzi, xa zonke ezinye izinto kunye iinqaba kakade. Akamsalisela kufuneka zibe nesithuba esaneleyo ukuze ulungelelane ekampini yomkhosi nje kuphela, kodwa umxhesho eziyimfuneko (ukutya, izixhobo kunye iimbumbulu).

Ne elithi "inqaba" Ibinzana elithi "umlilo" bokwakha. Eli gama amaninzi zifumaneka yeziKronike Russian XIV-XVI eminyaka. Igama elithi kakhulu ukuba isuka elithi "castrum" - "nqaba".

Kwinqaba iShushan kwahlukile inqaba?

Phakathi izazinzulu nabaphandi abanayo inkqubo emanyeneyo, eyondeleleneyo iingqiqo malunga zokuzifaka apha lweziqalelo ezithile.

Le nqaba (okanye nqaba) - igama eliqhelekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo zokuzifaka apha kumisa niwujikeleze umzi, kwilali okanye ebhotweni kaNdikhoyo feudal. Kwangaxeshanye, kwinqaba iShushan nguye iindawo ngamnye kuphela kwinkqubo wokhuselo lo.

Umzekelo, ukuba inqaba lokuqala yokhuselo ukuqonda isigxina namandla, ngoko kwinqaba iShushan - kodwa kwinqanaba lokugqibela wokhuselo yayo. Ukuba iindonga zesixeko kunye outworks zafakwa lutshaba, ikampu aqhubeke okhuselayo oko kwinqaba iShushan.

Oko kukuthi plan of "enqaba '?

NgoJulayi 5, 1943 yaqalisa imikhosi omkhulu qhinga ezikhubekisayo le Wehrmacht kwi imeko imikhosi Soviet kwi Kursk bridgehead. Lo msebenzi emkhosini igama embalini - isicwangciso "enqaba".

Injongo yale kwikomkhulu yaseJamani yaba encirclement kakhulu ngokukhawuleza imikhosi yotshaba kunye intshabalalo ekhawulezileyo. Nangona kunjalo, lo myalelo Red Army wakwazi ukuba aququzelele ukuziphendulela abanobuchule yimpumelelo. Ke kaloku emveni kweentsuku ezintandathu emva kotyando, le meko kuba amaJamani ibidanisa kakhulu. Isiphumo yokusebenza ekhubekisayo "akamsalisela" ingaba kukho ukusilela ngokupheleleyo kuba amajoni amaNazi.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni kwinqaba iShushan, nendlela yohlukile kwezinye izinto zokuzifaka apha. Le othembeke kakhulu yaye inxalenye linyanzelisa yale nqaba, leyo lisebenza yokusabela wokugqibela abavikeli ikampu umzi.