Yintoni bekufanele ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi eRashiya?

Phantsi iindleko zokuphila kufuneka ziqondwe ibhaskithi yabathengi, leyo ngokuyimfuneko kuquka iimveliso eziyimfuneko kunye nokutya non-ukutya, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkonzo, ngokunjalo intlawulo yerhafu. Ngoko ke, le yinkalo engundoqo impilo yabantu kunye nobomi babo ngokupheleleyo. I minimum sokutya wabumba inzuzo nentsapho yakhe. Ziziphi iingenelo zibekwa ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi nendlela ukuzihlela? Ezi kunye nezinye imibuzo eza kuphendulwa kweli nqaku, kuba yinxalenye nohlobo eziphathekayo yentlawulo urhulumente kwicala amahlwempu zenziwa ngamathuba athile.

Yintoni ingqalelo intsapho elinengeniso esezantsi?

Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba izinga lengeniso ngomntu ngamnye - isitshixo, kodwa hayi kuphela Isalathisi esetyenziswayo ukwazisa abantu, ngokuqinisekileyo abadinga zemali kunye nenye inkxaso evela kurhulumente. Ngendlela, ukuba imeko imbopheleleko phantsi apho abantu balindele uncedo loluntu, ukuphuhlisa ikhaya eqhelekileyo, sidle ubomi nani.

Ngubani ekufuneka zibe apha ukwenza yaye yintoni iingenelo zibekwa ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi eMoscow kunye nommandla eMoscow? Okuphoxayo kukuba, ngo-2016 kwinkqubo yokuphendula lo mbuzo andizange ukunika uluntu naluphi na ulwazi olutsha, ngokulandelelana, akuzange kummangalise oko. Kanye njengokuba ngaphambili, intsapho kwakuthetha ukuhlala kunye nokuphuhlisa iqabane yasekhaya eqhelekileyo (abantwana kunye nabazali, step-intombi (abantwana beqabane) kunye nomnye umama nobaba, abazali besibini foster, nabazalwana, nodade, njalo njalo). Hi ndlela leyi, ngokungqinelana nomthetho, ilungelo phambili ukufumana inkxaso evela kurhulumente iintsapho ezinkulu engaphelelanga, kwakunye nabo bahlala abakhubazekileyo okanye nabantu abadala.

Yintoni enye?

Ngaphandle koku, le sibini akanayo abantwana, okanye umzali omnye, umzali emntwaneni wakhe, xa kuyimfuneko, kananjalo, ukuze angenise iphepha uncedo loluntu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukongeza ukuba amahlwempu kuphela ezo iintsapho abakwimeko nzima imali na. Ngaphezu koko, iimeko ezahlukeneyo akufuneki nangayiphi na indlela zixhomekeke kuzo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ihlwempu kuqwalaselwa intsapho eziqulathe gazi abazali ngabom okanye iziselo ezinxilisayo lweli.

uncedo ukuba umlinganiswa kwezentlalo kunye nokubekwa yayo

Yintoni bekufanele ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi? Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba amanyathelo ukuxhasa kwabemi abafumana ingeniso zenziwa zombini kwinqanaba federal kwaye kwimimandla. Umzekelo, uncedo evela kurhulumente, ezijolise kwezo ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi, lwenziwe ngokungqinelana ndidi zilandelayo:

• Imbuyekezo kunye nezibonelelo zendalo wemali.
• Nceda ubunjani bendalo: izihlangu, iimpahla, ukutya, amayeza, amafutha kunye nezinye izinto eziya.
• mali enyukileyo intlawulo yeenkonzo eliluncedo loluntu, ezinye izibonelelo ngokwalo iirhafu, kwakunye unelungelo iingcebiso zomthetho.

uya kuqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo iingongoma data kufanelekile.

iintlawulo zentlalo

Ziziphi iintlawulo wabeka ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi? Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinzuzo ngokuphathelele kwezo ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi, njengoko umthetho, baqeshwa ngokungqinelana kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Oku kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwi Russian Federation kunye izibonelelo esele ihlawulwe ngaphambili. Ngokukodwa, kwezo ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi eMoscow nga ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba urhulumente anike inkxaso umntwana nyanga zonke. Ukongeza, ubungakanani imali ekufuneka ihlawulwe bubonwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukwakhiwa usapho kunye nobudala bomntwana. Oko wabeka iintsapho amahlwempu eMoscow kunye nomntwana omnye? Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inzuzo enkulu sibhekiswe abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka 1.5 ukuya kwemithathu, wakhulela ezinomzali omnye ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi. Ngoko ke, ngo-2016 ubuninzi sabhalwa ngqo eMoscow - 4500 RUR. ngalinye ngenyanga.

Loo nto bonke ...

Ziziphi iingenelo babemiselwe kwiintsapho abasweleyo kummandla eMoscow? Ukongeza kulawo anxulumene izixhobo zenkxaso ye yezentlalo, njengoko eMoscow, njengoko kwezinye iingingqi ezaziwayo nendlela eqhelekileyo wendalo non-bendisoloko intlawulo target. Ngokomzekelo, esikolweni ukulungiselela unyaka omtsha wezifundo, okanye ukunika ukutya zokuxabangela nabanyisayo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, abafundi yemfundo yaseprayimari neyasesekondari zoqeqeshelo kunye nabafundi emfundo ephakamileyo ababezalelwe ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, sabelwe mali karhulumente Ukukhethwa kwelungu yezentlalo.

Iintlawulo umntwana wesithathu

Ziziphi iingenelo zibekwa ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi eRashiya? Kufanelekile ukuba ukrwele umgca ngenyanga isibonelelo umntwana wesithathu ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, Kakade ke, xa abantwana ezilandelayo. Hi ndlela leyi, le luncedo ezinxulumene kuphela ukuba abantwana bazalwa emva 2012. Ukongeza, yimfuneko kulo mzekelo lingaphantsi kwinqanaba sokutya, ingeniso yosapho ngamnye.

Benefits abantwana additionality

Yintoni bekufanele ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi? Izakhi ebalulekileyo yenkxaso karhulumente ke lowo amathuba kubantwana abaphuma kumakhaya ahluphekileyo yokwenza kokhuphiswano zombini noluntu kunye neeyunivesithi zabucala. Kulo mzekelo, oko kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuthobela le miqathango ilandelayo:

• Usapho abasweleyo ahlala umzali omnye kuphela abakhubazekileyo alithe gangqa iqela lokuqala.
• ngabafundi abavela kwezo ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi sele bengekafiki kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini.
• umfundi agciniweyo liye bahlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo iimvavanyo lokungena, yena amanqaku ekuqaleni indawo emiselweyo (ngokungqinelana uviwo okanye yokungena iimviwo).

Oko wabeka iintsapho amahlwempu eMoscow? Ukongeza kwezi ngongoma, yinkqubo yezentlalo ukuxhasa amahlwempu kwaye ziqulathe ubume bentlalo inkonzo ukunika abantwana sanatoriums kunye dispensaries ezahlukeneyo (kakade, izibonelelo zonyango efanelekileyo). Kubalulekile ukuba ukongeza ukuba le nxalenye yenkonzo karhulumente zinikwe ngonyaka.

izindlu

Yintoni bekufanele ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi? Ukuba intsapho esinjalo ngokuhambisana nomthetho abadinga izindlu, oko unelungelo beme emgceni ukuba endlini amahlwempu, ngoko urhulumente uya kunikwa izindlu simahla ngokungqinelana yesivumelwano lwentlalo sengqesho. Olu hlobo kweziqinisekiso zithathelwe ingqalelo yi-Code Housing. Yintoni bekufanele ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi eRashiya? Ukongeza kwezi ubunakho, kwezo ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi unako ukuthenga indlu kwiimeko mortgage eziluhlobo lwentlalo. Ngenxa yoko, xa kuthelekiswa imithetho zorhwebo mortgage, olu khetho ithetha iingenelo mayela ixabiso lepropati. Ukongeza, kule meko, urhulumente enikiweyo iziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo yezentlalo.

breaks Irhafu kunye nezibonelelo yezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu

Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, ngokupheleleyo yonke intsapho elinengeniso esezantsi unelungelo lokuxhamla nenkxaso karhulumente yentlawulo indlu, kwakunye nezindlu kunye neenkonzo zoluntu. Kubalulekile ukuba ukongeza ukuba izibonelelo ezifanelekileyo zinganikezelwa abanini nje kuphela kodwa nabaqeshi. Ixesha labo elilinganayo ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

Ukongeza mali, uncedo ukuya kwezo ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi kurhulumente kwaye ngokubhekiselele ngokubanika zerhafu. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela irhafu yengeniso ngabantu ayichatshazelwa yesixa ubhalo (kubandakanywa uncedo kunye nendalo material), nto leyo ihlawulwe abemi ephantsi ingeniso njengoko uncedo ekujoliswe kuzo orientation lwentlalo.

Indlela ukufumana inkxaso yoluntu kurhulumente?

Kwathi kanti, iintlawulo kwiintsapho ezihluphekileyo eMoscow bamalungisa ngokuxhomekeke isabelo ezisemthethweni ubume lentsapho osweleyo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka afake isicelo kwigunya elifanelekileyo kumgangatho wesithili. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba unikeze la maxwebhu alandelayo ukugqibezela ngempumelelo le nkqubo:

• Le ngxelo ithi asayinimenti ubume losapho osweleyo, ngencwadi ebhaliweyo.
• amalungu entsapho abadala neencwadana zokundwendwela.
• Ubungqina imbonakalo lokuzala.
• Ubungqina ixhasa umtshato kwisigqibo phakathi amaqabane.
• Ingxelo yengeniso (kufuneka zenziwe kwifom efanelekileyo).
• Nceda ngqo kwi ukwakheka usapho (ingathathelwa indawo sisicatshulwa endlwini).
• Nceda, ihonjiswe Kumbindi Employment, kwakunye imbali zengqesho, xa kukho imfuneko.
• Lamapasi okanye ikhadi ebhankini.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani elininzi kwimimandla kummandla eMoscow ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi banethuba ukuzoba izuza ophezulu rate (ingakumbi xa kuziwa izibonelelo zabantwana). Kwangoko iimeko kulo msebenzi lunganikezelwa ukuya SSA lommandla ahambelanayo.

iimeko ezichaphazelekayo

Ekunikeni amaxwebhu ngasentla umzimba echaphazelekayo kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amalungu eyomeleleyo le ntsapho ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala emntaneni, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kufuneka uqeshwe okanye ibhaliswe for ngqesho. Kulo mzekelo, ngaphandle ukuba abafazi aba ikhefu ukwenzela umntwana. Ngendlela, ukuba esihlalweni amanye amalungu entsapho abazi, bekuya kuba umqobo phantse gqithi nokungeniswa kwamaxwebhu ngokunxulumene yengeniso yabo. Ukusombulula ingxaki kunokwenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo omthetho ezilahlekileyo amalungu entsapho imizimba imicimbi yangaphakathi ezingaqondakaliyo.

Xa ndiqukumbela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kunjalo kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba la maxwebhu, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye afanelekileyo kuphela ngexesha elithile. Ngoko ke engafanelekanga ukuba bazobe ekulungiseni ubume ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi yokulibazisa isibheno kwiSebe leeNkonzo zoLuntu noNciphiso. Kungenjalo kukho i-risk yokuba akukho kuphinda la maxwebhu aya kuba semthethweni. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba aqokelele onke amaphepha kumjikelo wesibini. Qaphela ukuba isixhobo nganye umhla saso lakhe.

Nantso zonke iinkcukacha ezisisiseko ukuba kuyimfuneko ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi eRashiya nendlela ukuba kuyo.