ISOGD - yintoni na? Iimpawu kunye Technologies

Iqela iinkcukacha ezibhaliweyo kule nkqubo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasemagunyeni bendawo, amashishini kunye nabantu ingcaciso echanekileyo zotyalo imisebenzi, uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye ezidolophini - yimpendulo kulo mbuzo: ISOGD - ntoni na. Le nkqubo ulwazi ulungiselelwe ngokungqinelana kumhlaba Code loCwangciso of the Russian saseKapa yaye zonke iinkcukacha malunga umhlaba, isakhiwo kunye nakwezinye iindawo. Ngoku, amaqela anomdla ungenza isicelo naluphi na uncedo kwaye bafunde indlela ISOGD ntoni na, yaye usoloko ungazifumani nje izinto ozifunayo, kungenxa yokuba izinto zigcinwa ngokohlobo iimephu, obubhaliweyo.

indaba

Le nkqubo yeenkcukacha wadalwa ngoDisemba 2004 ngokusekelwe GGC (State idolophu-ucwangciso cadastre). Ukuze le ngcaciso kangangoko kuyimfuneko GGK batshintshelwa nakwizithili ezisezidolophini kunye neearhente zikarhulumente emhlabeni ukuze ukuya ku Julayi 2006. Yiloo xa Kwazeka malunga ISOGD ntoni na, nokuba funktsonalnee ezintsha xa kuthelekiswa ne nkqubo indala GGK oko.

Ukuze intshayelelo ukusetyenziswa kolwazi GGK mimiselo ilandelayo zazisetyenziswa: Isahluko 11 Code Planning ka-1998 eKapa, isigqibo urhulumente nge-29 Julayi 1998, uluhlu lwemithetho SP 1996, isniphu (Ordinance Ministry of Ukwakhiwa Russian Federation ukususela 1996 Imiyalelo phezu komyalelo imvume, uphuhliso, ulwamkelo kunye noviwo lwe lweedolophu amaxwebhu yocwangciso (umyalelo iKomiti Construction State 2002).

indlela Legal

Namhlanje kunjalo, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ISOGD ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na. Ngaphezu kwako konke, le nkqubo kuphela kwizithili zikamasipala kunye nakwizithili ezisezidolophini walwa kunye iseti ubuncinane iifitsha kule mali emiselwe yi-Code Planning Urban ithathela ingqalelo inkqubo ulwazi. Meaning umxholo ofanayo - ngaphandle icandelo esemthethweni - eli gama kuqondwa isixokelelwano ulwazi nabani inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yophuhliso lwedolophu, enika zonke iinkcukacha ukuphunyezwa kwayo.

ISOGD kummandla eMoscow, umzekelo, i-database esinye isakhiwo kunye nophuhliso lonke nommandla wayo, kumhlaba kwaye ibekwe ngaphakathi kwemida zabo zobunjineli kunye nonxibelelwano, malunga kwiprojekthi nganye wokwakha eyinkunzi, kwakunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezininzi eziyimfuneko. Kukho ziyafumaneka zonke iinkonzo zoluntu ngendlela kolwazi malunga uphuhliso lwedolophu. Injongo yokubhalisa kunye nolwazi yokuhlala e Region Moscow ISOGD - systematization kunye nokuhlaziya ulwazi kuphuhliso imimandla, uphuhliso lwabo.

amacandelo

Ngo-2006, i-Resolution loRhulumente Russian, njengoko apho inkqubo ulwazi uphuhliso lwedolophu yamkela umsebenzisi-friendly ngendlela. IiForam ISOGD kufuneka ngolu hlobo.

1. Amaxwebhu enxulumene lukamasipala - ucwangciso lomhlaba.

2. Amaxwebhu Planning RF iinkalo zezifundo kumasipala.

3. La maxwebhu kunye nezinto ukuxhasa nabo mayela nokucwangcisa lomhlaba kumasipala.

4. imithetho yokwakha kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba ukuyiguqula kancinane kubo.

5. Amaxwebhu yocwangciso intsimi.

6. Amaxwebhu njengeemeko zendalo kunye ezenziwe ngabantu.

7. Amaxwebhu lokususa ze umhlaba ngeenjongo zikamasipala okanye uluntu.

8. Amaxwebhu kunye ngokuxhomekeke kuphuhliso lomhlaba eyakhelwe-up.

9. izinto zokuzoba kunye geodetic.

Ngaphezu koko, ezongezelelweyo elibekwa sisigqibo nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni, izahlulelo ezintsha zakhiwa ze zigcinwe ukuba nayiphi ISOGD reference ifumanekileyo kwabo baludingayo.

Imisebenzi kunye neenkqubo

Zokuvunywa amaxwebhu sokuqhutywa ISOGD ngo-2007 kwakukho umyalelo kwiSebe Lophuhliso, ekuthi ngawo iincwadi ezivunyiweyo kunye namaxwebhu ukuba yenze ezi nkqubo zilandelayo.

1. Amaxwebhu Accounting, okutshabalalayo bafakwe ISOGD, amaxwebhu eprojekti Kukwafakwe apha.

2. Ubhaliso amaxwebhu aya kubekwa isiseko data.

3. Ukubeka Amaxwebhu kwi isiseko data.

4. Ukunikwa ulwazi ISOGD naziphi na amaqela anomdla.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo malunga onke amaxwebhu izicwangciso babekwa iincwadi ezizodwa, apho babe Ukuhlelwa ngokwabo, amacandelo zabo ezithile neempawu. amaxwebhu ISOGD iincwadi accounting, ubhaliso izicelo ukwenzela ukubonelela ulwazi kwincwadi omnye kwicandelo ngalinye, eyenziwe lobhaliso. Amatyala mayela iiprojekthi komhlaba kunye nokuhlela incwadi esahlukileyo kwimeko nganye. Nations angaphezu amahlanu iintlobo zamaxwebhu.

ukubhalisa

Ubhaliso maxwebhu kwenziwa ngokubonelela ngezi nkonzo koluntu kwisicwangciso ezidolophini.

• A imvume yokwakha - ukukhupha uxwebhu.
• Isaziso ekuqaleni zokwakha - filing.
• Imvume ukungena ziko - kunikezelo xwebhu.
• Isicwangciso Plot - ukukhupha uxwebhu.
• Uxwebhu kucwangciso intsimi - uququzelelo kunye nokuvunywa xwebhu.

Ubhaliso Lushicilela umsebenzisi ke ithatha kuhlolwa okugunyazisiweyo ukuphelela kwalo, ayinyuki imiqathango zokunikwa kweenkonzo zikarhulumente kunikezelo kweemvume kunye kokugunyaziswa kwisibonelelo. Kwiimeko apho ulwazi ISOGD ekulungiseleleni amaxwebhu eprojekti langoku ngamandla elizeleyo, kufuneka kwakhona usebenziso ngamaxwebhu sicelo ekufumaneni imvume yokwakha, akukho kuyimfuneko, kwaye anike isaziso ekuqaleni lomsebenzi esakhiweni.

isilawuli esizisebenzelayo

ISOGD eqhuba ngayo processing manual amaxwebhu amaphepha kunye nenkqubo AISOGD lobeko computer ezenzekelayo. Volume imisela iqondo automation kunye nokuqaliswa kokusetyenziswa ethile le software.

Inokuba ukusuka nokuba intsebenzo ubuncinane njengoko matshini lwe data yokugcina yephepha accounting okanye ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwamaxwebhu ngekhompyutha, amakhadi i data kwisiseko sedata ze ubabonise kusetyenziswa iGIS (izixokelelwano zolwazi lobume) okanye ukusebenza ahambele phambili njengenkqubo ezenzekelayo zonke imveliso kunye nezokuphatha imisebenzi uphuhliso lwedolophu.

Umzekelo, ezifana ISOGD eMoscow, apho nkqu ezinjengentsebenziswano automated ulwazi intsebenziswano, plus esisigxina zonke iinkonzo ezinikezelwa kwinkalo yocwangciso lwedolophu - ngokupheleleyo ngekhompyutha.

isakhiwo

Ngokwawo ISOGD lineemodyuli ezi-software ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza abaninzi kubo kukuba ibe software eqhelekileyo. Ukuze ufumane uncedo ngolwazi sele ibhalwe ikhona Sead (electronic uxwebhu archive) kunye EDMS (ulawulo xwebhu ngekhompyutha).

Ukuxhasa iinkqubo ze zombutho BPMS okanye INDLEBE (ulawulo imimiselo yolawulo-elektroniki) kunye software kulawulo lweprojekthi. Yolwazi babe DBMS (ulawulo database) kunye MDM - Master Management Data (master data), NSI (iinkcukacha olumisiweyo reference) okanye CCM (ulwazi inkqubo ze encoding efana kunye ngezigaba).

Ukongeza,

Ngaphandle software ngasentla ezikhoyo kule nkqubo, umzekelo, ISOGD yokugcina data-elektroniki. umsebenzi GIS (inkqubo yolwazi geographical) kunye CAD (apho design-ancedwa ikhompyutha) kunye iinkcukacha ezingomhlaba.

kohlaziyo lwe data ifuna izixhobo zobuntlola boshishino (intelligence Business). interface yomsebenzisi ibonelela lweshishini portal, geoportal, le web Portal kwi Internet. Programme kwaye basebenzisane kunye nezinye ngokuzenzekelayo, ebonelela-Aplikheyishini yokwenziwa kweenkonzo ebomini (SOA) kunye SMEV - ezinjengentsebenziswano intsebenziswano elektroniki.

amazinga

Ngoku ke Planning Code of iinkqubo zolwazi zolawulo Russian Town kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi yocwangciso lwedolophu kumanqanaba zolawulo ezimbini. Lo ngumphakamo federal - TP FGIS (inkqubo yolwazi Federal State of kucwangciso lokusetyenziswa komhlaba.) Yaye ke kwinqanaba lezithili zikamasipala kunye ezidolophini, nto leyo kufuneka kwakhona ukuba sihlale ngokungqinelana Planning okdeksu Town kunye nemithetho yase ISOGD lakhe.

Ukwazisa umsebenzi yocwangciso lwedolophu yenziwa ukongeza ezimbini ngasentla ngakumbi kwaye kumanqanaba alandelayo: lwengingqi, kwinqanaba loluntu lwasemaphandleni nasezidolophini kwaye kwinqanaba kwabantu kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. Kwinqanaba ngalinye imithetho yayo kunye nemimiselo, zonke ezi ndlela zichaziwe apha ngezantsi.

Amazinga federal nezeengingqi

I-Code loCwangciso Town, utshintsho abaninzi benziwa ngo-2011, kubandakanywa inqaku elitsha 57.1, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba FGIS TP, okt imeko yase inkqubo yeenkcukacha zocwangciso indawo. Ministry of Economic Development ngo-2014 kwaye isetyenziswa kwinkqubo. Ngaphambili, lo msebenzi sazaliseka luphuhliso lwengingqi.

imimandla ISOGD bengengabo ikuyo namhlanje, kodwa, nakuba kunjalo, oku ukunciphisa ingenakulinganiselwa ngezifundo Russian Federation kwizigqibo ezizimeleyo malunga imigaqo yokwamkelwa elawula zombini indalo kunye nokugcinwa ISOGD kummandla wakhe. Ministry of Economic Development iye kucelwa ukuba baqwalasele kwaye udale i-software eqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo iintsimbi kwimimandla yolwazi.

CFA

amagunya oLawulayo Central Federal District lwesicwangciso-qhinga sotsekonomrazvitiya CAO phambi 2020 kufuneka ingxelo yekota eya Entsimini ukuphunyezwa iisistim zengcaciso ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi kwinkalo yocwangciso lwedolophu.

Imimandla ukuba sele ISOGD lommandla kuyaqhubeka: ummandla Volgograd, ummandla ukulungela ukusebenza, ummandla eKaliningrad, ummandla eMoscow, ummandla Orenburg, ummandla Yaroslavl, ummandla Tyumen, kunye nabanye. Ukulungiselela i bill kulandelwe izilungiso Code omtsha Russian Town Planning, esibonelela imiba ephathelele ISOGD establishment.

Inqanaba abakwizithili ezisezidolophini kunye zikamasipala

Zonke izithili zikamasipala kunye nakwizithili ezisezidolophini nokuziphatha ISOGD unyanzelekile phantsi Federal emthethweni Russian Federation kunye Code Planning Town. Oku kwenziwa ngoorhulumente beengingqi yi ukuqokelelwa kwedatha, inkqubo, ushicilelo, ukuvuselela, ukulawula, ingxelo azimeleyo uze igcina ingcaciso efunyenweyo, eyimfuneko kwimisebenzi yophuhliso lwedolophu.

zokuhlala ezidolophini ukulungiselela kunye umba GPZU (isicwangciso sophuhliso kwenxalenye komhlaba) kunye iintlobo neminye imisebenzi asebenza kummandla wedolophu. Noko ke, lo Mthetho okanye i-Code ngqo imfuneko ukugcina ISOGD akubonisi. NgoJanuwari 2015, umthetho itshintshile, namandla ISOGD batshintshelwa kwimimandla yoomasipala zokuhlala zasemaphandleni. A inani lamatyala ibonisa postback ngokusekelwe izivumelwano ngqo, ngoko, ngoku ifuna uluntu lwasemaphandleni ulwazi inkxaso ahambelanayo ukuqhuba ISOGD yabo. UMmiselo isebenza yonke malunga enye, ngokuphathelele ekuboneleleni abantu ulwazi, iingxelo kunye namaxwebhu anxulumene umsebenzi edolophini-ucwangciso.

Inqanaba abantu zomthetho kunye bendalo

Scientific, urhwebo, uyilo, ezentlalo, uphando, ulwakhiwo, kunye neminye imibutho kwakunye ngabanye, kakhulu, ngamalungu Development lweDolophu. Code Urban loCwangciso lwezaBasebenzi amagama okuyo na ukulawula, kodwa ayiphelelanga ekuyilweni kunye nokulondolozwa amaqumrhu asemthethweni kunye nabantu ISOGD njengoko kubanceda ukuba ukukhokela imisebenzi eyimfuneko kunye luncedo kwinkalo yocwangciso lwedolophu.

Iinkqubo Ulwazi kukunceda ugcine isicwangciso imisebenzi abantu bendalo kunye okusemthethweni ezahlukeneyo. I zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo - iinkqubo zale mihla Building Information nokumodela okanye Building Information Model (Building Information nokumodela). Inkcazelo ISOGD ahlale zifikeleleke kwaye evulekileyo, ngaphandle kwabo babelwa yimithetho yase oluyimfihlo. Umzimba eligunyazisiweyo ukuze baphumeze inkqubo, ihambisana nemigaqo ISOGD kwaye usoloko inika ulwazi nkqubo nasiphi na isicelo abasemagunyeni, balapho-karhulumente kwakunye amashishini kunye nabantu.