Benefits zabaxhasi Wawongwa eRashiya. Ungayifumana njani i-zoxhaso yekhethelo?

igazi Human - enye yezinto ezininzi eninzi, kuba akazi ayisekho nucleoside ezipheleleyo nawethutyana. Yiloo nto abantu ndibunike kwabanye, bafanelwe yentlonelo, imbeko yonke indumiso. Yintoni bakuzisele yona? Uxokonyezelelwe isihloko "kubalizi Wawongwa Russia", "ijoni Labor", yonke into efunekayo ukuze nabo? Easy ukuqonda.

imbali lomnikelo

Wonke ummi yesithathu umhlaba ekugqibeleni ufuna ukunikela igazi. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ukuba ngokupheleleyo substitutes ezipheleleyo nekhuselekileyo azikho, nto idala imfuneko enkulu. Nkqu bamandulo babekholelwa ukuba igazi lomntu esempilweni inokunyanga esi sifo, kodwa kusenziwa, ukutofelwa lokuqala oluphemeleleyo luthathe indawo kuphela kwinkulungwane XVII.

Ekuqaleni, izazinzulu baye bazama gazi ukusuka kwizilwanyana ukuya eLuntwini, kodwa emva uthotho lokungaphumeleli zabakubonileyo ezinjalo ziye zavalwa. Emva phantse ikhulu leminyaka ukuba iye yahlaziywa. Ngeli xesha exchange kwenzeka kuphela phakathi kwabantu kwaye amaxesha amaninzi zazo zonyango asindise ubomi izigulane '. Ukanti izinga ukungaphumeleli kuhlala eliphezulu kakhulu, yaye igazi kwakujongwa inkqubo kuyingozi kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX kwafunyaniswa amaqela igazi, yaye kwaba intuthuko ngokwenene. Ngoku, ingaba avavanywe izigulane uphawulo, oko ke kusehlisa amathuba imiphumela emibi ubuncinane.

Emva koko, oogqirha bakwazi ukufunda kuphela ukulondoloza indlela igazi ukuba reserve kwakhe iziganeko ezingalindelekanga. Kanye, yaye waba ngokoqobo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iphulo elikhulu-scale ukutsala abaxhasi. Ngo-Europe kunye United States loo msebenzi ezithandwa kakhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokungabikho kwegazi phantse engenzekiyo.

Umnikelo eRussia

Kwi-Russian Federation, xa kuthelekiswa ne-West, nezikhombisi azikho phezulu, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe abantu ukuba baqonde imbopheleleko yabo kwezentlalo. Ngokutsho umhlaziyi, kuba ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo inani abanikele kwinkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka babe ngabantu 40 1000. Phakathi ku-2008, eli nani eRussia 14. kuphela Nangona kude zivela amanani ekujoliswe kuwo, maxa wambi kukho ukunqongophala kakhulu buncwane, kodwa xa kuvulwa "inkonzo Igazi" federal, isimo siqala ukuba ngcono. Malunga ne-70% yabantu baseRashiya donor enokwenzeka abo kugqitha le nkqubo ayikho okokuqala kwaye rhoqo.

Internet, TV, eendaba - ukuba ithandwe iingcamango yendlela ngokukhawuleza nangokulula ukusindisa ubomi, badlula igazi, kwaye kufuneka ukuba uyenze ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo zalo. Abantu baqalisa ukuza ukutofelwa kwisikhululo ukunceda abanye, abanye kubo ngaphambili bafunda uluhlu Izimo kunye nezindululo, kungekhona ukuba abanjwe. Namhlanje ngakumbi abantu benza rhoqo umsebenzi olungileyo, yaye abaninzi kubo ekugqibeleni kufumana zoxhaso yekhethelo eRashiya. Kodwa endleleni eya eli bhaso kakhulu elide, nangona, kwaye iqala nge inyathelo elinye.

Indlela ukunikela?

Qala ngegazi ilula kakhulu - kufuneka ukuba iziko kunye ipaspoti yayo. Nangoko, phambi kokuba nkqubo kuya kufuneka ukuba axilongwe ngugqirha kwaye ukuvavanywa, emva koko nothululwayo asinazo iti namaqebengwana aze aye kwigumbi okhethekileyo. Akukho mfuneko ukuba ungatyanga, koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba nidle, kodwa menu umnikelo wosuku phambi kokuba unikezelo iimfuno ezikhethekileyo - mabangezi ezityiwa nayiphi na imveliso yezilwanyana kunye nokutya okunamafutha kuba nje ukuba ungenza igazi ezingafanelekanga ukuba igazi. Kwakhona, kufuneka uyeke utshwala imithi ezithile. Kukho ezinye Izimo, apho ukufikelela kwi ukunikela ngegazi akwenzeki.

Emva kokuba igqityiwe zonke okusemthethweni, lowo wayingcwalisayo uthe aye eholweni, apho kukho ucingo. Ngoncedo abulawe izixhobo ezilahlwayo abongikazi Ukubonelela ngokwazi ukufikelela kuzo Kwangale kwaye buthathwa iphakheji ekhethekileyo 450 ml igazi lonke. Nokuba isahlulo omncinci kuya uhlalutyo ngenyameko. Kumashumi eminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwakhona ibe umnikelo ethandwayo yeekhomponenti igazi xa kuvunwa plasma kuphela okanye ziiplatelets kuphela. Oku kwenzeka ngoncedo bezixhobo ezizodwa, ukuqinisekisa ukwahlulwa amalungu ayo candelo.

Emva kokuba igqityiwe iminikelo igazi yokuqala, musa ukuphumla. Ukuba, emva kokuba lo mntu uza kuphinda kuvela kwiziko lonyango, yonke into iya kuba lilize. Emva kwexesha elithile, ukuba imeko zempilo onikelayo kuqinisekisiwe, igazi liya itshatyalaliswe.

iinzuzo anikelayo

Abo baye igazi labo, wabeka imbuyekezo ethile. Ngaphandle kweqiniso ukuba ungafumana isihloko "kubalizi Wawongwa Russia" kunye namaxesha, kukho ezinye iingenelo, ekujongwe ukuba ukukhuthaza abantu ukuba beze izikhululo igazi.

Ngokutsho komthetho Russian, kukho amaxesha amnandi zilandelayo:

• weekend olongezelelweyo. Le mali unelungelo leentsuku 2 ezongezelelweyo zekhefu ngenxa donation igazi ngalinye, enye yazo kufuneka eze ngqo umhla inkqubo le.
• imbuyekezo ngemali okanye izitampu ukutya. lokugunyazisa ezikhululekileyo kufumana isixa esithile, apho bekumele ukuba isetyenziswe nokubuyiselwa ngamandla.
• Olugunyazisiweyo iimviwo njalo. Ngaphandle yokuba phambi iminikelo ngamnye igazi wenza uvavanyo ngokubanzi ukuze atyhile anemia okanye losuleleko, lowo wayingcwalisayo uthe kufuneka ukuba bangenele uviwo unyango ngonyaka. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone naziphi na izigulo ezinzulu kwi zigaba yokuqala, xa nokuphilisa kube lula kakhulu.

Ibiya kuthetha ukuba iinzuzo azikho kangako. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ungakwazi ukufumana i "kubalizi Wawongwa Russia", yaye ke ngoko, phantsi kweemeko ezithile ube iingenelo ephawuleka kakhulu.

Kodwa, ngoko ke asikwazi ukuba abantu banike igazi labo rhoqo ubunzima waza wonakalelwa impilo. Amanani bathi ngenye indlela - kwindawo yokuqala, umzimba "afunde" ukwenza ilahleko, oko kukuthi, Ukuba lowo wayingcwalisayo uthe unesifo ingozi, yena uya kuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba baphile ngaphandle komntu avareji. Okwesibini, i "Gqiba" rhoqo kwakhona igazi unika pluses.

zoxhaso Wawongwa Russia

Esi sihloko akayi kuza for free - kufuneka zuza, enika igazi labo rhoqo ukubandezeleka. Kodwa iingenelo inikeza ebonakalayo ngokufanelekileyo. Owandulela lo isihloko "donor Wawongwa USSR", kuqaliswa ngo-1944. 1991, oku ngemvume zanikwa ngaphezulu kwama-170 amawaka abantu. Ngoko ke, yintoni ofanele ukufumana zoxhaso yekhethelo Russia? Kwathi nje ligazi elininzi.

Ndiyifumana njani?

Okwangoku, kukho kuphela ingummiselo oluninzi, eyasekwa ngo-1983. Ukuze afumane isihloko donor yekhethelo eRashiya, kufuneka sibe-40 ukuya kuma-60 amaxesha amalizo okanye udlulise plasma. Ngo-2013, utshintsho umthetho, eminye imithetho ubalo sele icacisiwe. Ke kaloku abo iminikelo igazi 25 yonke, Ungalungisa uthabathe plasma. Yaye uya kuba nelungelo lokuba ibheji, xa inani lilonke iza kufikelela 40. Xa elinye icala phambi kokuba kuya kufuneka ukuba benze iminikelo 60 mabhaso.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuyo nayiphi na imeko lisoloko libhekisela kuphela umnikelo, xa ibimele ukuba ukufumana inkxaso yoluntu ngaphandle kokuhlawula intlawulo.

iimpawu

Akukho imali kuphela kwesiqinisekiso "kubalizi Wawongwa Russia". Ilungelo kule Isihloko izidlayo kuyimfuneko ukungqina kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, lo gama beqhubeka ukunika igazi simahla izihlandlo ezi-3 ngonyaka. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, ngokomlinganiso zenkxaso yoluntu iya kuqhubeka ukusebenza.

Ukuba azivezi ukuba luncedo lwabo kuluntu, ngelishwa, ungaphulukana sengqondo kakhulu. Ngoko ke yintoni iingenelo zoxhaso yekhethelo Russia inikeza karhulumente? Enoba ukuba ngaphezu 10-15 kwiminyaka ezayo rhoqo ukutofelwa kwisikhululo?

iinzuzo

Emva eziliqela krovosdach kune umthetho federal № level 125-FZ, lowo wayingcwalisayo uthe unelungelo ukuya erenkini okhethekileyo. Le bheji sele inikezelwe ukususela ngo-1995 kwaye lukhatshwa namanye amalungelo eziliqela amnandi ngokwaneleyo ezizodwa. kukho phakathi kwabo:

• intlawulo yonyaka;
• ilungelo lokufuna ukuba ubonelelo kwekhefu lonyaka ngexesha elimlungeleyo xa iza bavakalisa ukuhlela;
• amathuba unyango kwizibonelelo zempilo zikarhulumente umgca eqhelekileyo;
• ilungelo phambili ukubonelela iivawutsha olukhethayo sanatoriums.

Yamkela nayiphi na kwezi zibonelelo kufuna iwonga amaxwebhu isiqinisekiso donor yekhethelo eRashiya kunye neencwadana zokundwendwela. Ngamanye amaxesha ubhaliso kuyimfuneko amaphepha kuthatha ixesha elithile, ngoko ke akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba kwangoko ukusebenzisa ozikhethayo. Ukongeza kwezo iinkalo ngobume ukuba kumiselwe kumthetho Federal, kukho abo abasebenza kwinqanaba lengingqi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kuya kuqwalaselwa umzekelo eMoscow.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kukho into enye, yintoni na elungileyo ebekekileyo abanikelayo Russian. Igqala wezeMisebenzi - isihloko (kunye onke amalungelo eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo), nto leyo linokukwenziwa umntu ngegazi rhoqo, kuba umhlala-phantsi kunye namava afanelekileyo.

iintlawulo

Ngegalelo lakhe engenakuphikwa kwimpilo yohlanga, abantu ngamnye kule minyaka baye bancama igazi labo liya kuba nelungelo ibhaso imali yonyaka. Xa iinzuzo ezifanayo abanikelayo yekhethelo eRashiya ngowe-2014 zange kwahluka obonelela abo bamkela isihloko kungekudala - le mali efanayo kumntu wonke, yaye ngokufuthi indexed. Ngaphezu koko, uye kutshanje ihlawulwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni leyo ngaphezu phezu njengomela isihloko, kunye nexesha phambi Aprili 1 kunyaka ngamnye. Ngowe-2015 sasifana ku-12 373 engange. Kucacile ukuba intlawulo abanikelayo yekhethelo Russia kunye eSoviet Union ayikho imikhulu kangaka nje, kodwa nolwangezo ekufezekisweni yokusebenziseka yayo. Kwaye lo imvakalelo mhlawumbi yeyona nto iphambili.

abaxhasi eMoscow Wawongwa

Ikomkhulu Russian Federation unika abantu ukunikela ngegazi rhoqo, kwaye nkqu ozikhethayo ezongezelelweyo. Kulo mzekelo, ngaba isihloko ingafumaneka ngokugqithisela igazi okanye iplasma izihlandlo 20 30. urhulumente Moscow unika abanikeli yekhethelo ezi nzuzo zilandelayo:

• uyilo ikhadi yokhuseleko loluntu kunye ilungelo yokuhamba simahla kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke;
• 50% isaphulelo on intlawulo kwiinkonzo ezithile zoluntu;
• Izibonelelo yayikukufumana inani lwamayeza;
• isaphulelo sokususwa kunye nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo;
• ukwenziwa simahla okanye nokulungiswa amazinyo, ngaphandle kwabo ezenziwe ngamatye anqabileyo.

Zonke ezi zinzuzo ngabo ukuncama igazi labo, ngoxa babehlala kwikomkhulu. Kwezinye iingingqi Russian Federation unako ukusebenza ukhetho lwakho ebekwe ngumthetho wasekuhlaleni.