Yintoni coupling electromagnetic? Isicelo kunye nokulungiswa

Kokubonisa - umshini amandla rotary ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye shaft. Esi sixhobo kakhulu Iimoto zombane ukwabiwa lwamandla ngoomatshini. amalungu jikelele ukwakhiwa ayikho. Oku kunokuba iimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zolwakhiwo.

device

clutch magnetic njengoko nayiphi na enye, i ambaxa la macandelo alandelayo:

• phambili ukuqokelela amandla intshukumisa;
• iqhutywa, adlulisele kuye lo igunya phezu nabalawuli.

Ukuba la malungu uqhagamshele ngaphandle ezihambayo, ufumana Isidibanisi intwana esisigxina.

Xa clutch izithuthi esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, iinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili ze idityaniswe amasimi zombane kunye ngemagnethi. Ngenxa kule kukho uqhagamshelwano injini ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla ngomatshini, njengoko unika ubuchule ukudibanisa kwizikhundla ngokufanayo ezizimeleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha coupling magnetic kuvumela kulawulwe amaza ojikelezayo kwinkqubo yolawulo.

iintlobo

Zabase yahlulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Feedback ne iindawo idriving lwenziwa zoomatshini;
• uxhulumaniso phakathi iindawo ezingundoqo esebenzisa yoqheliso. Unxibelelwano olunjalo kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba lo mhlaba otsalayo.

Ngu zoomatshini ziquka:

• kunobunye. Inxalenye engundoqo emkhonweni zibanjwa kunye zizinto kagesi. Bangakwazi kuzaliswa inani ezahlukeneyo disks, kwaye zochuku ezahlukeneyo umphezulu (etsobhileyo okanye imilo zezindlu);
• powder. Kwezi yoyilo inxalenye eqhutywa ezinxulumene umgubo ferromagnetic ezizodwa okuqhuba kuwuzalisileyo isithuba phakathi iinxalenye indlela. Le lomgubo magnetized kuthinteleke ubamba amalungu;
• gear (elinye igama - "uzipho"). Phantsi yintshukumo electromagnet iinxalenye ezimbini eziphambili zibanjwa kunye ngokuba phezu kwabo amazinyo.

Ngu kuFacebook ziquka:

• emgudu munye. Kule nqubo, ngenxa nentshukumo ejikelezayo le isabelo phambili senziwa isiphumo magnetic kwekhoboka. Le ndawo kuthiwa iklatshi isiliphu;
• yolunye. Ngenxa intshukumo ye umazibuthe esisigxina kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iinxalenye phantsi kwempembelelo sokumema ezikhoyo Ikhoyili, imbonakalo intsimi, ekwakheni zombini ndawo;
• hysteresis bamba magnetic. Nanjengoko igama layo lixela, kukho lo mkhuba iinxalenye lib le hysteresis xa nzima ngemagnethi magnetization umzimba liguqulwe.

Naluphi na migqalisela ilapha ngentla isebenza ayitshintshi eyona njongo coupling: ukuguqulelwa input amandla ngoomatshini kulo njengoko imveliso.

Bonke ingasetyenziswa ukulawula kunye esizisebenzelayo iinkqubo iindidi yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa.

Sebenza izinto ezenza elivumelana injini yombane. Ngoko ke, zezona lwimi zisetyenziswa ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• ferroporoshkovye ne ulawulo electromagnetic;
• zabase kagesi.

Ferroporoshkovaya elawulwa electromagnetically

Kuba abanjalo iinkcukacha enokwenziwa ibe yinxalenye ukuxhumeka emibonweni kunye enyakanyakeni Wagxothwa inkosi. Ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyenyisa isantya ojikeleza ngaso balo matshinana drive ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isantya ngokwayo drive motor.

Uyilo element elandelayo. Zombini iindawo nokuhlangana - a cylinder ensimbi ukuba abaqhubi ngemagnethi. Inxalenye eqhutywa sele kukho umsantsa, onikezelwa entsimini jiko. Yena, ke, oludityaniswe kumthombo wamandla ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco isiliphu, kunye ibrashi. Isithuba phakathi kwezahlulo umxube yokuzaliswa ferromagnetic. Kunokuba ngumgubo okanye ulwelo.

isimiso ukusebenza

Xa anikwe Ikhoyili DC ombane, umsinga ibunjiwe, owenza wobhobhozayo excitation. Udlula phezu kwenzeka magnetization ferromagnet nevuthisayo, amasuntswana ukudala nomxokelelwane magnetized. Amatyathanga zilungiswe kwi-magnetic ulwalathiso endle kunye nemigca zibuthe. Umkhosi kweziphumo umtsalane amatyathanga kwaye ubambe amalungu coupling. amandla Pin kuxhomekeke kubungakanani yangoku lowo ujikeleze lonke imixokelelwane. Ngenxa yokwanda supersaturation ingxelo yangoku izinto A amandla oku- lifinyele, ngaloo ndlela, oko kuyenzeka ukuba wenze i element kunye slippage.

intswela-mvisiswano

Xa kukho amandla kukuvalwa nokuhlangana oomatshini, ngoko ke ntwana ngokuba bamba zochuku okanye kunobunye. Connect iinkcukacha enjalo kunye iinjini ezisebenza phantsi njengomthwalo onzima. Ngokwemo, ezi zinto zingenziwa disks enye okanye ngaphezulu ukuba uyilo ezahlukeneyo umphezulu kunobunye: njengoko itankana okanye ikhowuni.

isimiso ukusebenza

Imiphezulu ngokuxhomekeke lingonakali, ezinxulumene magnetic field. Lungelelanisa torque a bamba ayikwazi kuba, waba rhoqo. ukuba alinanto ukutshintsha phantsi kwempembelelo yokutshintsha ye yangoku. Ikhulise le coupling mandla nge inomlingani 30.

iiseli unit magnetic ziye ngokuxhomekeke isicelo sabo.

Kagesi bamba ETM

Ukukhusela ifowuni kunye iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuxinana ukubetha unako kuphela le nkcukacha. Oku kunciphisa ilahleko umthwalo. Esi sakhiwo kwandisa amathuba injini start-up, nkqu imithwalo eliphezulu. clutch magnetic wahlulelene on uphumezo on:

• licwecwe;
• xhumana;
• magorha.

air conditioner isiguquli bamba

Xa phambi isiguquli isetelwe it up. It iqulathe izinto eziphambili: iipleyiti, pulley, i-coil electromagnetic.

Le ipleyiti iqhotyoshelwe ngqo kwizikhondo kunye coil kunye pulley babe indawo kwiqweqwe ngaphambili. Xa umbane iqala adala mhlaba otsalayo, lo nesonkana esisicaba uthanda pulley kunye isiguquli shaft ihamba. Le pulley iyajikeleza kunye nembasa.

Ukuba clutch magnetic yophukile, wokulungisa enokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuze ngempumelelo bayilungise kuyimfuneko ukuhlola ngokuchanekileyo unobangela nandzu. Kwimeko breakage le clutch isiguquli banokuziva ivumba eluvundwini weva ingxolo. Ngokubanzi, ukubhutyuzwa kwenzeka xa imfuneko yokukhupha elibizwa. Kukho iimpazamo ezinokuthi ukuhlola kuphela ubukho inkosi kwezixhobo ezizodwa.

Ukuba kukho umbuzo iindawo kutshintshwa ezifana a bamba nosiba ( "Ibhadi" kungekho ngaphandle), iingxaki ekufumaneni izixhobo eziyimfuneko kufuneka kuvuka. Kaloku, ukuba kukho isiphako yabhaqwa ekuhambeni kwexesha. Oko kuza kuthintela ukuba iindleko ezongezelelweyo xa ukusilela kwezinye iindawo ezinxulumene-injini.
Yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ezibe hardware ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwaye hayi ukuba ngokuphosakeleyo self-ukuthenga, ungaqhagamshelana kwiziko lenkonzo.

Ukuba clutch magnetic le isiguquli ziya kucinywa, izizathu oku kulandelayo:

• breakage ye kwipleyiti ngokucindezela xa ngokungachanekanga lifakwa umsantsa;
• bamba eziphosakeleyo ngokupheleleyo, kunokuba 'aqhumisele "kunye lokufunyaniswa ezibangela oku sinzima kunene;
• iibheringi pulley zifuna ukutshintshwa.

coupling magnetic isetyenziswa compressors fan-okupholisa okanye izithuthi ukugcina lobushushu ethile injini.

Iyasetyenziswa ukugcina ubushushu ebudeni bexesha abandayo lonyaka, ingakumbi ukuba fan ivuliwe. Inceda ukwehlisa amafutha ngokunciphisa amandla fan drive.