Isandi yokukhuluma kokuya esikolweni abantwana

Oku - yeyona mpumelelo ibalulekileyo emntwini. Ngoncedo izandi, amagama, amabinzana, izijekulo nemvakalozwi ngakumbi uyakwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye abantu. unxibelelwano olululo ibizwa ngokuba inkcubeko zentetho. Kukukwazi ukuba athethe ngokuchanekileyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile, iinjongo call, kwakunye nokusetyenziswa ngendlela ulwimi (imvakalozwi, isigama, igrama). Isandi ukuthetha jikelele uyakwazi ukunxibelelana nabanye.

Yintoni - isandi intetho?

Le yinxalenye unxibelelwano kwabantu kwimiphimbo. Isandi yokuthetha sidibanisa kuqulunqo ngomlomo kwamagama. Lo maleko inoxanduva echanileyo yokubiza izandi, amagama, isantya kunye nomthamo amazwi yokuthetha, ubume ilizwi, isingqisho, ukunqumama, xi logic, ukusebenza oluchanekileyo motor intetho izixhobo nezinto ezikhalayo, kwakunye nokufumaneka indawo intetho bume efanelekileyo.

Imfundo inkcubeko isandi zentetho inegalelo kuphuhliso ngexesha okukhawulezayo izakhono zolwimi kubantwana zabasakhasayo. Ngexesha intetho kootitshala, iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha ngexesha elifanayo ukuphuhlisa isichazi-magama, ngokwegrama intetho lwesihloko. ukunceda Iiklasi abantwana landela umoya ngexesha yokubiza, lungisa ingcaciso, yalo lwezakhono ulawulo ngezwi elicothayo nemvakalozwi ekunene.

Indlela yokukhulisa inkcubeko isandi yokuthetha?

Ndiyila intetho oluchanekileyo umntwana lifinyele hayi kuphela kuphuhliso lwezakhono indlela echanileyo yokubiza izandi, kuquka iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha, kodwa kwakhona ukuqwalasela imisebenzi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Enkulisa, abantwana abanamava ootitshala. Njengomgaqo, ke nokuphuhlisa inkcubeko isandi sentetho umntwana kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• Mziseni isandi pronunciation ekunene.
• Akha nokuchaneka kunye nokucaca pronunciation lwamagama ezihambelana yimimiselo kweelwimi ulwimi Russian.
• Yenza isifundo zokumodareyitha rate yokuthetha iphefumlayo yokubiza amagama.
• Ukuphakamisa imvakalozwi pronunciation oluchanekileyo izandi namagama.
• Ukuphuhlisa ingqalelo ekuva ebantwaneni.

Isandi intetho kunye nokuphunyezwa kwayo yenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini: kuphuhliso iimbono ezahlukeneyo (isingqisho, isantya, isandi, amandla, isantya), kunye nezixhobo intetho motor. Ukuze ukuphakamisa ootitshala inkcubeko ilizwi lomntwana ezikhethiweyo iintlobo zilandelayo:

• Self-ingqesho, apho abantwana basebenzisane kunye nabanye.
• Iiklasi namaziko ziingcali epriskuli.
• Sebenza ngohlobo imidlalo, umthambo.
• iiklasi Umculo.

Uphuhliso kwenkcubeko isandi yokuthetha epriskuli iqhubeka nje kuphela kwiiklasi ezikhethekileyo, kodwa kwakhona kwi ziyahamba, imithambo kusasa intetho. Ootitshala basebenzisa amagama onomatopoeic, imibongo, athintithisayo, izixhobo ezibonwayo, iimposiso, iintetho, kwaye ngaphezulu.

Ubudala oyinxalenye isandi yokuthetha umntwana

Kungcono ukuqala ukuzibandakanya umntwana eneminyaka xa uqala ukuthetha ngomdla phinda amagama. Formation kwenkcubeko isandi intetho - eli linyathelo elibalulekileyo ukulungiselela abantwana esikolweni. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuphoswa lo mzuzu, uze uncede umntwana kunye nootitshala enkulisa ayiqonde inzululwazi ye elichanekileyo sound pronunciation.

ezindlebeni eziphilayo

Ukususela ekuzalweni umntu ubuchule bokwahlula phakathi intlokoma isandi - ibizwa ngokuba umbono zebhayoloji okanye ukukuva. Xa abantu, izandi ezaziwayo indlebe engaphandle indlebe, ossicles ekuva nendlebe engaphakathi. Iingoma ezipholileyo Sound zenza excitation of kwalapho kunye nokudlulisela ulwazi engqondweni. ingqalelo eziviwayo - oku luphawu ekhethekileyo imbono kwabantu izakhono, enceda kugxininisa izandi, umsebenzi okanye into. Ngokomzekelo, xa umntwana eyeka ingqalelo yakhe isivuseleli, ifumene ecace ukushukumisa yesandi. Ukuba zaphazanyiswa bezibona ezikhalayo ebantwaneni, oko kuthetha ukuncipha ingqalelo, ukwazi. Umntwana udla ngokukhala, wothuswa izandi nokushukunyiswa nendaba.

Indlela ukukhetha owayendifundisa ukuthetha?

Fumana ingcali elungileyo - kwakungelula. Ingakumbi xa umntwana sele kukho iingxaki ezinkulu intetho. Xa ukhetha therapist intetho, cinga oku kulandelayo:

• Cela iziqinisekiso unyango kwintetho lobungcali kunye namava omsebenzi. Hlola portfolio.
• Cela therapist intetho, nokuba elisombulula ingxaki ethile.
• Fumanisa inani kunye iindleko zoqeqesho.
• Zama ukuba lento phandle ukuba umntu ukucinga ukuba umntwana bekhululekile ukuba nomntu owayendifundisa ukuthetha.
• Indlela eliphezulu usisiqinisekiso iziphumo ezidibanisayo.

Khumbula ukuba iiklasi ixabiso eliphezulu nomntu owayendifundisa ukuthetha akuqinisekisi umgangatho womsebenzi owenziwa.

izandi

Isifundo esandini intetho ijolise ekuqeqesheni abantwana ubudala pre-school nesicacisa ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Umsindo "y" afundiswe ukuba bathi kakuhle kunye uwukhuphe elide. Ootitshala abone ukuba abantwana wathandaza kulo mqulu eyahlukileyo nemvakalozwi. kwiiklasi zoqeqesho ephilileyo ziyabanjwa ngokohlobo imidlalo kunye umthambo ezikhethekileyo ezinceda ukufunda ukulibiza isandi "y". Exercise - wabeka komlomo wayo umbhobho nibaphanga phambili ulungisa kumzila yokubiza. Ukongeza, ootitshala ukucula iingoma kunye guys benza uphindaphindo weekwayara zizandi kwaye nangaphezulu.

"H" isandi. uphuhliso Its kwakhona lwenzeka kwi ngohlobo imidlalo kunye neengoma. ukufunda kwakhe emva kokuba abantwana uthole bafunde ukumelana isandi 'c'. Inkalo yokufunda kwakhe kukuba lo msebenzi ubandakanya, ukongeza amagama, yayinemiphimbo. Ngokwesiqhelo, isandi "z" ufuna uqeqesho phambi esipilini. Ngexesha msebenzi, utitshala uthi abantwana patter Unikela. Uphuhliso kwenkcubeko isandi izalana ngokusondeleyo ezindlebeni lwezandi.

Kubazali isandi yokuthetha epriskuli abantwana

Isandi yokuthetha ibandakanya amagama ekunene, pronunciation ephilileyo, imvakalozwi, isantya, izijekulo, imbonakalo yobuso, ithoni yelizwi, ukuma, izakhono motor ngexesha incoko yomntwana. Ukuba ukujamelana rhoqo yokubiza yemfundo izandi, kuya kuba lula abantwana uthole ukufunda kwixesha elizayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto iindlela yemfundo ukusombulula utitshala le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Uphuhliso ukuhamba lolwimi kunye nemilebe ngexesha zvukoproiznosheniya.
• Ukufunda ukulondoloza emhlathini esezantsi endaweni.
• Ukujolisa uphefumla kwintetho.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abakwisikolo sabantwana bafunda isandi ngaphandle umgudu, ukuba ngoku lixesha lokuba ukufundisa. Ngeli xesha, abantwana ukuboleka amagama izandi nendlela imitative. Emva kokuva phonetic wabeka esemncinane. Kubalulekile ukuba bane nokuyalela ekukhuleni komntwana kwicala elifanelekileyo.

Imfundo kwi qela phakathi

Isandi yokuthetha phakathi iqela kokuya esikolweni abantwana (abaneminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ubudala) ubunjwe ukuva intetho nokuphefumla, ezo zinto zikukuqaleka ukuvela zentetho. Imfundo kweli qela iqala ngolwazi leyo ifunyenwe ngaphambili. Eyona njongo iphambili utitshala ukuze afundise ngokucacileyo abantwana nangokuchanekileyo athi izandi zolwimi Russian. Ingcali byi ingqalelo ekhethekileyo nomsondlo kunye izandi amakhwelo, wafundisa ukubiza kakuhle amagama anzima kunye namabinzana, imvakalozwi yenza ibinzana isakhono. Ukongeza, le therapist izisa phezulu abantwana inqanaba eliphezulu ngeendlebe yokuthetha, nto leyo eya kubanceda ukuba ukutshintsha ngokuzimeleyo kwithoni yelizwi, amagama imvakalozwi bonisa kwizivakalisi. Isandi yokuthetha iqela eliphakathi kwakhona ingqalelo kuphuhliso umoya intetho, imbono yezandi, ilizwi kunye nezixhobo kwiCandelo.

Imfundo kwi qela abadala

Isandi yokuthetha qela abadala (iminyaka engama-6-7) yaqhubeka uphuhliso lwezakhono ifunyenwe ngaphambili. Ootitshala sizama ukuphucula uphuhliso isixhobo wengcaciso komntwana, landela yokubiza izandi ngokusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo olulandelenayo, ukuphuhlisa ezindlebeni yezandi, funda ukuchonga izicatshulwa yesandi eLizwini ukuba basebenzise ngokuchanekileyo ithoni nesantya yokuthetha. iingcali zononophelo lwempilo yokuthetha nayo ishenxisa iziphene intetho okanye zintswelo pronunciation odiyo, ukuphucula izakhono zabo, funda iindlela ezifanelekileyo pronunciation yoncwadi yamazwi ulwimi lweenkobe. Isandi yokuthetha qela senior kukukhulisa abantwana elungileyo ukuva izandi, ukufundisa amagama, izivakalisi kunye iitekisi ezimfutshane ukufunda, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi imiqathango, enze izindululo ngokuzimeleyo nokuqhuba uhlalutyo ephilileyo. Ugqibezela uqeqesho kwi qela abadala, abantwana bayakwazi ukwahlula phakathi izikhamiso zandi, izandi sokubekwa kwabo. Njengomgaqo ootitshala, ukulungiselela abantwana uthole ukuba kwisigaba samalungiselelo, oqalisa phambi kokuba bangene esikolweni.

Yintoni na umdlalo yayisetyenziselwa?

imidlalo Educational enkulisa - nto kwiiseshoni zoqeqesho ezinceda eyodwa bafunde ulwazi olutsha ngokusebenzisa esonwabisa imidlalo. Bona azakubalulwa imigaqo, inkqubo isakhiwo kunye nokuhlola ecacileyo. imidlalo yayisetyenziselwa ukusombulula inani lemisebenzi ezinikwe ngutitshala. Kukho indlela yonke evumela ifomu ukuphuhlisa kwetyala phonetic umntwana. Indlela yayisetyenziselwa of ngokuthe ngokuzisa indlela echanileyo yokubiza izandi zolwimi Russian izakhono nokumamela. Zonke Imidlalo iinjongo ezithile, ezo azezi ulwabiwo izandi ekuqaleni, phakathi, isiphelo yelizwi efunekayo. Ngokomzekelo, umdlalo "hide-Sound" ilungiselelwe abantwana abaneminyaka ukuya kwiminyaka emithandathu. Lo mdlalo nakwezizimeleyo qela, nelawulwa yi ngutitshala. Injongo - uphuhliso ingqalelo nokuva phonetic. Njengoko i izinto ancedisayo esetyenziswa yi ibhola. Umququzeleli kufuneka ukwenza ilizwi, apho kukho isandi ezithile, ezifana 's ". Emva koko uyiphosa ibhola abafana nayo amagama ezahlukeneyo apho isandi ekhoyo. Umsebenzi abantwana kuganga ibhola kunye namazwi aphilileyo ofuna, kwaye 'amazwi' enye yenzakeleyo.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezikhoyo zophuhliso isandi zentetho?

abantwana zanamhlanje kungenzeka ukuba babe neengxaki zokuthetha kunye pronunciation isandi ngokwakha ngakumbi. Isizathu soku - computerization, ukunqongophala zonxibelelwano kunye noontanga kunye nabazali. Amaxesha amaninzi abazali umntwana ngokwakhe, kwakunye nezinto zokudlala, umabonwakude, zobuchwepheshe. Iingcali ukucebisa ukufunda iincwadi kunye nabantwana babo, bafunda imibongo, izicengcelezo, athintithisayo. Ukuba inkcubeko isandi intetho enxulumene nophuhliso lwezakhono motor ocoliweyo, neminwe. Ukuze kukulukuhlile, ukuba athimbe umntwana ukufunda, kufuneka ubanike kangangoko kunokwenzeka umntwana umsebenzi wokwakha indlu ngaphandle iibhloko, bahlanganise mosaic kunye iphiramidi elinombala. Fundisa umntwana isandi kufuneka ibe rhoqo. Enkulisa, ebudeni bemidlalo, uhamba epakini. Thetha nomntwana wakho, khangela ukuba iinkcukacha ezinomdla ezifana umbala amagqabi kunye nezityalo, ubale iintaka, cinga iintyatyambo. Ngaphandle inkqubo edibeneyo, ukuyilwa abantetho umbutho eyiyo engenakwenzeka. Oku kufanele ibandakanye abazali bobabini kunye nootitshala bamaziko epriskuli.