Indlela yokwenza bee neentlobo Tips beekeeper makhwelo

Khetha phezulu kuye kwafunyanwa, kufuneka anyamekele ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yakhe. Isiganeko uwunikela Ukwakheka izithole iinyosi. Le nkqubo yenziwa kabini ngonyaka: entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Ngokusekwa izithole ke ukuphuhlisa nande, kwaye isixa ukunyuka nobusi. Ukuba bonke baya kakuhle, kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza indlela iintlobo njengoko koloni bee esahluleleneyo kwaye nangaphezulu. Funda ngayo kweli nqaku.

Yintoni lom?

Oku leenyosi Nzalandini, zikhetwa kwiintsapho eziphambili. Izithole iinyosi bayakwazi ukwenza kwi artificially iintsapho. Phambi kokuba lokusekwa apiary kufuneka igcinwe drones kunye iinyosi ezisakhulayo. Oku luyimfuneko. Ukuphithizela kwi zigaba yokuqala isibeleko zithengwa okanye iboniswe ngokuzimeleyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kokuba iqalile amaqanda elide phambi kokuba ingqokelela engundoqo ubusi, malunga mane iintsuku phambi kokuba iqale.

Ukuba Ngeentlobo omnye abunjwe ngokuhambelana ixesha efanelekileyo entlanganweni kwesi siganeko, kwamathole kabini kusapho olukhulu. Xa ningazicenti leenyosi kwingqokelela ngobusi ixesha elininzi ukuze bomelele, ukukuqhela kwindawo entsha kwixesha elizayo ukuze basebenze belingana iinyosi zezindlu zooyise ezinkulu.

Kutheni wathwala amagciwane iinyosi?

beenyosi abanamava ukuba kutheni oku kuyimfuneko. Kodwa ulwazi beekeeper abo basandula kuqalisa ngayo akuyi kuphazamisana. Ngexesha Ukufikisa leenyosi ukwandisa amandla abo abasebenzi, kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - ukufumana isicengo kuyilwa esisiseko amantshontsho abaqolileyo kwaye uthintele esinyakazelayo zendalo, ezidla iinyosi.

Umbutho izithole - ishishini eliphumelelayo, njengoko iintsapho kwi kuye kwafunyanwa uba ngokuphindwe kabini ngaphandle lokuthenga zabo. Ngako oko, ubusi liya kuba ngaphezulu, kodwa imali aluchaphazeli umgangatho kubi. Ubusi okumnandi efanayo.

Le beekeeper saqala kufuneka bazi ukuba ukwenza iintlobo leenyosi ngenxa esinye isizathu. Xa queens ubusika ixesha ebandayo, kukho ithuba elincinane okufumana indawo esempilweni. Kodwa bee entsha, leyo ndafakwa kuyasetyenzwa entwasahlobo, oko unako amshiye.

Kutheni iinyosi ziyafuneka kwi drones entsatsheni?

Aba bantu ke into eyindoda. Bee irobhothi uzalelwa kubulela amaqanda unfertilized. Yohluka kwezinye izinambuzane imilinganiso: kuba ngaphezu bee umsebenzi, yaye ngaphantsi kwe isibeleko.

Bee mote benawo nkawu elifutshane, ziinyosi ngokuswela izixhobo ziye kulanda umungu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, inkunzi aluqokeleli incindi ngaphandle ukondla kombungu kunye uyasilinda kwindlwane. Eyona njongo yale irobhothi - kwezichumiso, ukukhuselwa nokondliwa isibeleko ngokwayo.

Indlela ukudala amagciwane iinyosi?

Le nkqubo yenziwe ngabanye okanye ngamaqela. Ngeentlobo ngabanye bee wabumba usapho olunye, kunye kuqokelela - ezimbini okanye ezintathu, xa kungekho sifo, ekwaziyo kusulela zonke iinyosi. Izithole ntoni ezingekazalwa, isizalo ludlolo, kunye utywala nenqanaba lokukhula.

Ezikwiingingqi apho ukuqokelelwa ubusi oluqhutywa usaqala, iziphumo ezahlukeneyo ayaphunyezwa emva komnye ookumkanikazi okanye ekuqokeleleni izithole izinambuzane ukuba ubusika ngempumelelo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekuqokeleleni bee ubusi kuyo kwaye ukusuka kwenye isibeleko.

Kuba kusengaphambili ngalinye ilungisiwe ngokuthi emva komnye ekwakuphithizela engenanto, izinto usambathisa yayo, iseli. Ukuba apiary isetyenziswa izigxala recumbent, iinyosi abatsha babekwa kwipokotho ecaleni. It uyazimela ebhodini ukunxibelelana kunye nentsapho ephambili. gumbi nganye lweenotshi yayo. Iinyosi musa bhidisa kubo, iindonga phambi zisele ezi zipeyintwe ngemibala eyahlukileyo bahlukane aa Incopho ebhodini.

Ukuze wenze iintlobo leenyosi, nzalandini lithatyathwe izibawu, leyo inobunzima ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ukuya buziikhilogram ezimbini. Kufuneka ube namandla. Indlela ukwenza strains? Oku kungenziwa xa usapho utywala ohlala izakhelo yesithoba indlu, kunye asixhenxe kuwo nikukwanda. Ukuba uthathe isakhelo esinye kunye amantshontsho aqolileyo kunye neenyosi, ezifikelela ngokupheleleyo oko, akukho ngozi nakanye. Le buqhinga kunokwenziwa kabini iintsuku ezilishumi.

Oku akusayi kuchaphazela ukukhulisa ndawonye amantshontsho. Wakhethwa kwintsapho leenyosi ukwandisa inani kombungu eziye zavela kwezinye ookumkanikazi. ningazicenti ezintsha ebusweni iimazi thole zikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuba zahlulwe kwakhona.

Ngeliphi ixesha ofanele strains?

Into yokuqala ukuyenza apiary entwasahlobo, kukuba ukubuyisela amandla entsapho. Iinyosi wake up xa ubushushu umoya wangaphandle izinyuko ezilishumi okanye ngaphezulu. Indlela ukwenza strains? Ukuze wenze oku, khetha ilanga, oku akwamkelekanga ukuqalisa ukuyilwa bangayicenti iintsuku ezibandayo. Umhla ngqo uzimisele kuxhomekeka kummandla, nto leyo iqulathe apiary. Kodwa ukuba umngxuma itephu kwi indlu zibhekiswa ngomnyango kumzantsi iinyosi ekunokulindelwa ukuba nkqu ebusika. Spring iintlobo leenyosi kunokwenziwa lunee ntlobo zimbini.

Iintlobo leenyosi sekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo

Le nkqubo enyanzelekileyo. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuyo, xa kukho imfuneko yokwandisa imveliso leenyosi apiary. Indlela ukwenza strains? ningazicenti Early kwenziwa ekuqaleni okanye phakathi ku-Apreli. Ukuba uqale kamva, iinyosi ziqala ukuphithizela, ezilahlekileyo ukulawula yonke intsapho. Ekuqaleni ukusebenza, iqondo lobushushu lomoya kufuneka ungabi izidanga ngaphantsi kwama-20.

Iintlobo leenyosi kwentwasahlobo

Kwezi nje Kungumngcipheko ukwenza ziintlanga, ekubeni iinyosi akakwazi kubuya mission ukuba aphumeze iinjongo zemfundo okanye ngokunxulumene ixesha lokukhwela. Kwaye ukuba kukho wesibeleko ezingekazalwa, apho kuya kubakho amantshontsho. Kulo mzekelo, isixa ubusi eziqokelelweyo yehla kakhulu.

Xa ixesha emva kwexesha usapho emva komnye ukubunjwa kufuneka ukuba bomelele yaye babe wesibeleko babo drones. Ukwenza emva kwexesha slips iinyosi ixesha elifanelekileyo ke phakathi okanye ekupheleni kukaMeyi.

Ukwenziwa izithole kunye nendlela yokukhetha ndawonye amantshontsho

Ukwenza kunye neentlobo, ukukhetha ngcono isakhelo kufutshane phakathi kwemini. Ngeli xesha, iminyaka iinyosi elungileyo, yaye inkoliso izinambuzane abadala sele endle ekhangela umpe kunye umungu. Apiary uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana iinyosi ezisakhulayo ezingezo-eziphaphazelayo.

Kaloku, ukuba emva komnye iinyosi ezindala ziya kuba ncinci. Kungenjalo, baya kuthabatha esizalweni lutsha kubi okanye babulawa, ngoxa bona ngokwabo kwakhona abuyele endlwini yazo endala. Kulo mzekelo, kunye neentlobo-zibe buthathaka. Ukuba izithole ziya kuba kakhulu abatsha, kodwa bees non-eziphaphazelayo, akukho iingxaki kunye ulwamkelo yokumkanikazi omusha ngeke.

Ukuba izithole kufuneka uthathe isakhelo kunye amantshontsho ivuthiwe, kwinqanaba ingenzeka leenyosi abaselula. ndawonye amantshontsho yangaphandle kwi-sikhokelo kufuneka abekho ngesixa esincinci. Ngosuku loviwo, le sikhokelo ityala kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibeleko angekhoyo. Ukuba wakhohlwa isekhona, kufuneka zilinywe ngoko nangoko. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa isakhelo eyahlukileyo amantshontsho. Okokuqala, ibekwe kwisingxobo ize ke idluliselwe zinto zizise endlwini yazo.

Icandelo yeentsapho, ukubhabha emgangathweni

Le ndlela zemveli. Xa ukuyilwa izithole yi ukwahlulwa kweli thanga bee kubini, okanye njengoko batshovo on-ukubhabha emgangathweni. Le ndlela sikuko isibakala ukuba ningazicenti abakubudala ezahlukeneyo ukufumana iinyosi, nto leyo kanye usetyenziswa libubu yemvelo, akuyomfuneko ukuqhelana kwindawo entsha, ukuba bafumane amandla, njalo-njalo. Izinambuzane incindi kunye umungu, ukunikezelwa kwamanzi, ukuthatha unonophelo kwamathole kunye nokwakhiwa honeycombs. ishedyuli yazo alichaphazeli Ukufikisa inkqubo.

Formation of emva komnye indlela Tsvetkova

Oku kwahlukile indlela yemveli iintlobo leenyosi kwenza xa usapho uqala ukulungela ukuphithizela. Oku kwenzeka xa kuya kubakho oyindoda bee ndawonye amantshontsho nezinambuzane baqale ukwakha zokutshiza.

Family yahlulwe kubini kwaye ibekwe ezindlwini ngamnye. Kwinxalenye apho kungekho wesibeleko - amantshontsho evulekileyo. Le semizi lema endaweni yalo. Kwenye wesibeleko ibekwe uphawu amantshontsho. Ngalo eli candelo akukho mfuneko ukuchitha ezindlwini zazo ezihambayo ixesha nokubeka iliso indlela iinyosi zibhabha phezu kwabo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa kwisahlulo usapho, ishenxisa ukufa kwamathole lawo. Ukongeza, i-feed abayi iphangwe.

Formation division ningazicenti usapho kwenzeka ngokwendalo. Flying iinyosi, inkoliso yabo babuyela indlu yabo, kwindawo yayo yoqobo. Ke usapho inyosi ngaphandle wesibeleko. A ingxenye encane inyosi engena indlu emi ecaleni isibeleko. Izinambuzane ukusuka kuyasetyenzwa ngaphandle wesibeleko Phinde endlwini ezahlukeneyo bee, njengoko alawula amantshontsho evulekileyo yaye inxalenye amaqanda amaninzi bagxila.

Ingqalelo igalelo elibi iphambili yale ndlela ukwahlulwa ngokungalinganiyo leenyosi ukuyilwa izithole. Nangona amandla usapho kunye izinambuzane ezimbalwa kungekudala uza kwakhona njengoko iinyosi kufika imihla sambalwa amantshontsho eliswenyiweyo.

Iinyosi kwi apiary entwasahlobo

Izinambuzane achitha ubusika ephupheni karhulumente, ngaloo ndlela zokonga ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokutya. Ukuze sifudumeza ebusika usapho abandayo yakha ibhola. Apiary Awakening spring: izinambuzane kuphuma imo ukozela. Makuboniswe ukuba oku ubushushu zezulu okukufutshane, kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane izinyuko ezilishumi Celsius. Eli xesha kuqala ekupheleni kukaFebruwari okanye ekuqaleni kuka March.

Inani leenyosi ukunyuka entwasahlobo njengoko isibeleko ekupheleni ixesha ziyakwazi bucala amaqanda 1,500 ngosuku. Ukusuka ukuphuhlisa usapho njani entwasahlobo, ukuqokelelwa oxhomekeke ubusi kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso yawo. Ngoko ke, ebusika, abafuyi bachitha lonke ixesha laxa ukubuyisela ucwangco apiary.