Izichazi Relative - amathuba amakhosikazi awo kwaye jokers

Izichazi zahlulwe ngokweendidi ezintathu: ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukulawula kunye isalamane. Bonke abasenzela indima kwisivakalisi isigqibo. Kukho kwakhona ukuba iimpawu non-abasisigxina, nekufuneka lubhalwe xa morphological Uhlalutyo: inani, isini kunye icala.

Material, iimpawu lwendawo okanye temporal ezinxulumene naluphi na uluntu ukubonisa izichazi isalamane. Imizekelo: banana oyiparadesi (impahla), umoya wasezantsi-ntshonalanga (space), isonka izolo i-(ixesha), ilizwi yesizwe (community).

Ezi mpawu azithathwa ukusuka kwindawo oluninzi kwimboniselo, ke ngoko, ayikho kubo yaye ke yokuthelekisa. Akangekhe ibhanana umthi "Banana" okanye, nangaphezulu ke, "banana kanye" okanye "uninzi banana!"

izichazi isihlobo akhiwa izibizo. Umzekelo: zepistasi - zepistasi, oilcloth - oilcloth, ukuwa - ekwindla, ngesandla omnye - omnye olinxele. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha inkqubo substantivizing zingena kudidi kwezibizo: indoda emkhosini - lijoni, Russian - Russian, lokuhlambela - ibhafu, abantwana igumbi - abantwana. Noko ke, kulo mzekelo, bayame kumgaqo kweziphawuli.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ifomu emfutshane izichazi isalamane kuba akakwazi. "Wooden 'ukusuka' ngamaplanga", "Plum" ka "Plum", "derevensok 'ukusuka' yesikhumba" - la mazwi abakho kuphela xa ntetho joker egqiba ukuba 'ukudlala "ulwimi, mangling kuyo.

Ayikwazi ukudityaniswa isalamane izichazi nezihlomelo, kuquka igama elithi "kunene". Wonke umntu uyavuma ukuba ibinzana elithi "zepistasi", "inja onamandla" okanye "ngaphezu-ukubhabha 'isandi njengempambano etyeni.

Namhlanje, humorists ezininzi ngempumelelo "babethe" izinto awohluke zolwimi Russian, ngokuqulunqa amabinzana afana: "Hayi, ikamva lam - posobachnee intando yakho!" Okanye "Kulungile, indoda Russian ngokwenene! Rousseau uninzi zonke Russian! "

Esinye isici esasenza apho ayikabi izichazi - kukungabikho izichasi. Yaye yintoni phika (amagama kunye neentsingiselo malungana) ukuze ibe ngamazwi "kati" okanye "itafile", "yombane" okanye "Januwari"?

Ukuba umntu uya kuphatha ukuya Isichazi "ngwe" isichasi "inja", kunokwenzeka ukuba babale kuphela kuba fun, kodwa yintlekisa embi. Ngapha koko, izinja kunye neekati - izilwanyana nje, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha kuyenzeka, ingxabano. Kodwa impikiswano yabo - bengenamthetho, ngoko asinako ukubiza ezi izichasi izichazi. Njengoko akunakwenzeka ukuchaza Isichazi "ngoJanuwari" isichasi "Juni" okanye "Ngamana" bubudenge kwakhona ukuzama ukubiza izichasi elithi "somthi" yaye "yentsimbi '.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba peculiarity ulwimi Russian njengoko nokushukumisa imida phakathi kwesigaba lungelelanisa kunye ngokwegrama kweziphawuli. Oko kukuthi, izichazi isihlobo kwimeko ijike ibe bunini okanye qualitative.

Umzekelo igama elithi "inja." Ngokubambisana isibizo "iphekhi" lihlale kukukhutshwa kweziphawuli isihlobo elithi 'iindlebe "sele ajike abe isimnini, kwaye ibinzana elithi" ubomi yenja "ayikwazanga kuba ngcono abonisa umgangatho wobomi ngokwako ...

Nazi ezi mpawu ziphambili olwahlula kolu didi kweziphawuli.