Pleonasm: imizekelo neempawu

Pleonasm - umzobo ekhethekileyo intetho apho kukho kukuphindwa into ethile intsingiselo. Ngamanye amazwi, ngokwemiqathango Inokwenzeka iifom ulwimi ngaphezulu ngexabiso elifanayo. Le nto inokuba khona kwinxalenye ogqityiweyo zetekisi okanye intetho, kwanelo kweelwimi.

Pleonasm, imizekelo apho inokufumaneka Indies yonke imihla, oko ekuqondeni sotyekelo kwizithuba komsebenzi, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, kuyanceda ukoyisa uphazamiseko ukuya ukuliqonda umyalezo (umzekelo, ingxolo boqhagamshelwano). Ukongezelela ekuthinteleni impembelelo engalunganga sokuphamazisa pleonasm le ndlela yonxibelelwano kunye zobugcisa isixhobo zesimbo intetho zemibongo. Maxa wambi iba anomaly olumnandi, xa komsebenzi uyakhuphisana kunye uqoqosho iindlela zolwimi. pleonasm ezinjalo ekuthiwa tautology, kwaye kubonisa elisezantsi lwesemantiki okuloba isithethi nobuchule. Umzekelo: unogada ukhuseleko - lowo ukhusela, kunye nokhuseleko - onogada engqesho.

Xa pleonasm yayo structure (imizekelo zibonisa oku ngokucacileyo) kukuphindwa zeyunithi umxholo, usebenzisa phinda iiyunithi ezithile ibinzana moya (reduplication, tautology) iiyunithi okanye ukusetyenziswa ixabiso efanayo (verbiage ntonye phinda). Yena esiphikisana ekunciphiseni umxholo kwesicwangciso - ushiyelelo, engagqibekanga okanye breakage. pleonasm ibizwe reduplication - uphindaphindo yegama okanye morpheme oko kukuthi indlela kungamampunge kunye Ukuveliswa.

Pleonasm yohlulwe linegunya, inani ngcembe intetho, ngenxa kwenkqubo yeelwimi, kwaye inokukhethwa, ayibangelwa kuyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-Pleonasm ngokuzithandela yahlulwe eqhelekileyo (norm esisigxina zolwimi) kunye engaqhelekanga (wadala sisithethi okanye umbhali izenzekele).

Ukuba sithethe ngayo ingqiqo ka "pleonasm mandatory", mizekelo sele ekhona kwinkqubo ntetho. Bona abaphindayo a iintsingiselo ezithile zegrama kule neziphelo:

- nolungelelwaniso iziphelo asilogama kunye sisibizo: ndlu ebomvu;

- Phinda intsingiselo yentetho njengaxa isalathandawo okanye nesenzi isimaphambili: ukungena kwizakhiwo;

- ezakhiwe zegrama a kuphika kabini: akukho mntu obizwa.

EziQhelekileyo ozikhethelayo Pleonasm ziquka elilingene kunye amagama aqhelekileyo kwintetho yemihla ngemihla. Ezi ziquka, umzekelo, ibinzana elithi "yiya phantsi", "sikuvileyo ngeendlebe lam," "iphupha ephupheni," "umendo wendlela" kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngokufuthi ezinjalo ukuhlanganiswa zithunyelwa kweli qela ngokuba "swi-ngokupheleleyo", "izihlwele", "sifile". Ukongeza, apha ungaquka indibanisela ingcambu efanayo isenzi kunye isibizo: ". Baphila ubomi" "ibali umxelele", "usizi buhlungu",

Engaqhelekanga pleonasm ozikhethelayo (imizekelo: "Khumbula enqwondweni yam", "umlomo ukuba athethe," njalo njalo) zisetyenziselwa ukwenza isiphumo ethile zobugcisa. Kulo mzila isoloko ifumaneka kwintetho enkondlo.

Kwiimeko apho pleonasm ayifakwanga kwinkqubo lolwimi kwaye wadala ngqo zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa, ukusetyenziswa kwayo uthathwa ukuba impazamo zesimbo ngecala. Intabalala Pleonasm - intetho osemqoka lomntu kakubi abafundileyo, oko kubangelwa kukungabi ubunini ngokusebenzisa ulwimi okanye isigama yentlupheko.