Amagama ngeengcambu "lag" - "iibhokisi": imizekelo nemigaqo yokubhala

Isifundo ulwimi Russian - omnye samagqabantshintshi enkqubo yemfundo yesikolo. Phantse bonke elinanye abafundi basebenza ukuphucula ulwimi lwabo ezithethwayo nezibhalwayo. Nangona kunjalo oku sisoloko inkathazo ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela. Okokuqala, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukufunda ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Le ienjini bumisela into enje: "Yonke ulwimi lomthonyama, ngoko ngokungagqibekanga, ndisoloko ndithi into elungileyo". ngamanye amaxesha ukuba ke akunjalo. Isizathu sesibini isenokuba ukuthingaza kunye umfundi nobuvila ngokuphandle. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, impazamo iqhelekileyo yinkcazelo olungachanekanga ntshikilelo, ukusetyenziswa mthethweni kwamagama, nokubhala iindidi igrama, iziphumlisi kunye iimpazamo zobugcisa.

Eli nqaku hlalutya iziphoso zixhaphakileyo ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa zamagama, uninzi lwazo luxhomekeke ingcambu. Ngaba yokuzunguleza kwiziseko alternating -lag-, -lozh-. Imizekelo iimpazamo amagama iingcambu ezo zifumaneka yonke imihla.

Yintoni na ke ingcambu

Ilizwi iqulathe ekuthiwa morpheme - iinxalenye lizwi. Oku kuquka isimaphambili, ingcambu, isimamva kunye isimamva nesiphelo. Root - olu morpheme enyanzelekileyo. Igama ligama lingaqulathi isimaphambili okanye isimamva yaye isiphelo zero (enyanisweni akunjalo), ezifana elithi "umama." Kukho iindidi ezimbini iingcambu: abasisigxina kunye nokuxuba. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukuma ingcambu kuhlala ingatshintshanga kwi declension ilizwi amatyala. Kwimeko yesibini, ukutshintsha igama elithi ngokwayo elungisiweyo morpheme. Oku kungenxa yokuba amagama nexabiso ngokufanayo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kanye imithetho ezahlukeneyo ntetho. Umzekelo iphawulekayo yamazwi ingcambu -lag-, -lozh-. Sisebenzisa kubo yonke imihla ngolwimi lwabo oluthethwayo kunye nolwimi olubhaliweyo.

Kutheni ukuguqula iingcambu

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, iingcambu amagama zingatshintshwa amazwi ukuhla amatyala. Kutheni le nto isenzeka? Umzekelo, iingcambu alternating -lag-, -lozh- ucacisa nemithetho yolwimi Russian. Ukuba uzama ngokucokisekileyo ngakumbi ukwenza le unobangela ukulungisa morpheme iphambili, kulula ukubona ukuba isizathu ixhomekeke amagama amaninzi ahlukeneyo elinye-ingcambu. Ngamanye amazwi, ngolwimi Russian amazwi amaninzi kakhulu ukuba abe iimilo ezahlukeneyo kodwa efanayo ngengqiqo yexabiso. Ngokomzekelo, cinga amagama -lag-, -lozh-. Kwinguqulelo uqhelekileyo le morpheme wasebenzisa igama elithi 'ukubeka "okanye okufanayo. Gama libhekisela nawuphi na umbutho izinto endaweni enye okanye iyuniti enye.

Nguye ingcambu efanayo elithi "ibhatyi". Yokubiza kwakhe into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni yi isincoko ngayo nayiphi na imisebenzi. Umzekelo, "iintsomi kokuqamba." Noko ke, xa umahluko belanga amazwi okuqala ngokwenene efanayo anentsingiselo. Zombini zibhekisela indibanisela yezinto (kwi into eziphathekayo Kwimeko yokuqala, yesibini - kongezwe le iincwadi iimpawu njalo njalo). Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba iingcambu -lozh- -lag- ngokuqhelekileyo uzimisele kuphela, kodwa kamva.

Roots eneSandi

Esikolweni, izifundo ngolwimi Russian ukwakheka kwicandelo elithi olufundwa kwezinye iinkcukacha eli candelo ezingcanjini eneSandi. Isizathu soku kukuba abafundi abenza iimpazamo ezininzi xa usebenzisa kubo. Phakathi kakhulu selo iingcambu ingabizwa -rost-, -rast-, -gor-, -gar- kunye neengcambu -lag- -lozh-. Imizekelo kunokukhokelela ngokungenammiselo, ngenxa yokuba kukho ngokuqinisekileyo mazwi, omnye uhlobo apho yingcambu iguqulwe kancinane.

Kubonakala ngathi, ukuba uyazi ukuba ukubiza indlela amagama, iingxaki kunye ukubhala morpheme kufuneka kungabi. Ngelishwa, oku akunjalo. Kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko lokukufaka abalawuli apho kukho izinto malunga nokusetyenziswa ezingcanjini.

imithetho

Njengoko kwakunye lonke kwikharityhulam yesikolo, ngolwimi Russian kukho imigaqo. Zikhona kuwo onke amacandelo, kuqalwa iziphumlisi ophela nopelo. Morphemics aziyeke. Ukususela nqaku, siza kuxubusha ngayo iingcambu -lag-, -lozh-, lo mthetho uza kwenziwa kubo. Kuba kakhulu ezinye ngezibini nokuxuba abe isixa esikhulu solwazi kwi ncwadi yesibini. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ulwimi Russian - ukuba enye izinto ezimbalwa apho kungeyomfuneko amagama imithetho enqondweni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukuba ukuqonda intsingiselo kwaye akwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi practice. Kunjalo, imithetho eziqulunqwayo kuzo zonke iimeko, ngaphandle ngenxa ezicacileyo.

Rule ngenxa -lag-, -lozh-

Xa -lag- upelo Russian, -lozh- ulawulo ngokukhethekileyo ezimisele. amagama wayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Ukuba ngesikhamiso unaccented kukuba phambi kokuba ileta "g", ubhala "a". Kwimeko apho lowo incwadi "g" kufuneka abhale "o". Umthetho ilula kwaye kulula ukuba ukhumbule, ukuba nje ngokuba ekuweveni kwakho amazwi kunye neengcambu alternating -lag-, -lozh-. Imizekelo kwakhona ezicacileyo: yenza, walala, wenze, dala, njalo-njalo.

Kule migaqo, ngathi yonke into ebomini, kukho iimeko, kodwa makhe sithethe ngayo kamva. Ngoko ke, ngokuqinileyo kufuneka akhumbule lo mthetho ukuba uqinisekise ukusetyenziswa ilizwi.

Iimpawu ukusetyenziswa nengcambu

Wena uye waphawula ukuba yonke imizekelo ayedla izimaphambili. Le yeyona iphambili. Amagama nge ingcambu -lag-, -lozh- awusetyenziswa ngaphandle platformers morpheme. Kule ethile ezinye ulibele, nto leyo nayo engavumelekanga ukusetyenziswa ilizwi. Okungaqhelekanga kuphela igama elithi, "kulala phantsi." Kuzo zonke ezinye iimeko, ngamazwi a -lozh-, -lag- ulawulo ithi kufuneka usebenzise console. Kule nkalo kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi, kuba kudla nto ngoyaba ngabantu abaninzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi iingcambu kunye alternation ngaphandle nezimaphambili - impazamo kakhulu eqhelekileyo kwintetho. Kubonakala wonke uvile ubuncinane kanye la magama "walala phantsi" njalo-njalo. Le ndlela lisetyenziswe ayivumelekanga. Ukubhekisela kwesi senzo kufuneka ibe ukusebenzisa indawo elithi 'ukubeka' kunye nezakhiwo zawo.

Root Ngaphandle eneSandi

Ngaphezu oko ngazo ukuqulunqa indlela umthetho -lag-, -lozh-. Imizekelo eboniswe, Noko ke, kwathiwa malunga ngaphandle. Kukho igama elinye - i "isigubungelo". Apha, njengoko sele sibonile, phambi kokuba ileta "d" i "ku". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phantsi umlinganiswa uzakuwushiya ungajongwangwa ngexeshana ayikho ingcambu, kwaye isimaphambili isikhundla. Oko kukuthi, ukuba zonke iimeko, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukusetyenziswa koonobumba ngokungqinelana ne-mthetho.

Yintoni i "umkhusane"? Kule izichazi elinikiweyo lixabiso: a kwekhuselo ecace ebhedini. Namhlanje mna iqhekeza zefanitshala inokufunyanwa ngaphandle ukuba nemizana, ukusuka apho kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ilizwi wasetyenziswa kumaxesha amandulo, xa kwakukho ayarhoxiswa enjalo imithetho yokubhala.

iimpazamo ezingundoqo kunye nokusetyenziswa ezingcanjini

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, abafundi nje kuphela, kodwa abantu abaninzi belizwe lethu kunzima ukumelana umsebenzi pronunciation oluchanekileyo kunye nentlonipho nemigaqo esisiseko yegrama. amagama sabiza, badlula isimbo labo, nto leyo kuthathelwa ingqalelo nayiphi na imithetho amagama. Ngoko ke, iingcambu zethu -lag- -lozh- ezininzi "ukoyika" losetyenziso ngaphandle izimaphambili. Ngelishwa, lo mthetho engahoywanga abaninzi. Omnye amaninzi okunje "iintlobo elithi" njengoko "walala phantsi", "ibeka phantsi" njalo-njalo. Ukongeza, ugxininiso kule "magama" njengoko thaca ngokungachanekanga - to ingcambu izikhamiso. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba oku akwamkelekanga ukusebenzisa nabo kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ukuba ufuna ukubeka into, oko kwakhona "ukubeka" oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa isithethantonye, ukusetyenziswa apho kuvumelekile. Enye izigameko ezifana zingathathwa ngokuba ilizwi "izityalo".

Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba ngokusesikweni kuyavumeleka ukuba ube ifomu echanekileyo ngakumbi - "izityalo". Uhlobo lokuqala rhoqo isetyenziswa ngaphambili, mhlawumbi yiloo nto kwakusekho indawo kwindlela esithetha ngayo kuye.

Indlela yokuphepha iimpazamo

Abantu abaninzi bebuza ukuba ukuthetha kakuhle. Impendulo ilula: kufuneka ufunde iincwadi ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. imemori Visual womntu yahlulahlulwe ngendlela eligcina izinto ezingaziwayo yaye "igcina" kubo yokuqala engundoqo, uze emva koko kwimemori ixesha elide. Ngamanye amazwi, emva kokufunda incwadi amanye amagama amatsha baya ngcembe "siyohlala" kwimemori. Ukudityaniswa kuya kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo, njengoko bengqondo lomntu yakhiwe kakhulu kwi womgunyathi. Ingqondo uya kuva ukuba "nesinqumka" amagama amatsha ngentetho yakho, khon 'ukuze la mazwi aya ngokuthe kuqukwa Lexicon kwaye aya kuhlala khona kude kuse ephakadeni. Xa kufikwa phantsi ekubhaleni, iyasebenza yindlela zokubonwayo ukukhumbula - ilizwi ziya kubhalwa ngokwalo. Xa intetho, ukuze aphephe iimpazamo ezifanayo, eziye ichazwe ngasentla, icebiso elifanayo. Enye, nakuba impikiswano, iBhunga liya ukulungisa abanye. Mhlawumbi abakungqongileyo kukho abantu abasebenzisa amagama athile ngokungachanekanga. Nasekubalungiseni, akuyi kuphela sizikhumbuze yokubiza amagama, kodwa ukunceda abanye.

isiphelo

Eli nqaku ngokutsha imigaqo yokusetyenziswa -lag- iingcambu -lozh-, imizekelo yamagama apho kukule. Kufuneka kwakhona wathi ulwimi Russian - nzima kakhulu ehlabathini. Ayikho enye imfundo iilwimi ayikho inkqubo yonxibelelwano olunzima kumatyala amagama, amanani, ukuzalwa. Yiloo nto kunzima ukwazi yonke into nkcukacha zincinane. It ingafuneki. indoda Self-ukuhlonipha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, eyahlula ubuchule ngobuchule nengqinelanayo bathethe. Ukuze ufunde oku, akunyanzelekanga ukuba ahlale iintsuku lwezichazi-magama kunye neencwadi - obu buchule nemiphumo emihle. Ngokufanelekileyo ukufunda rhoqo iincwadi kunye ukunxibelelana ngolwimi enceda ukuba ifanelekile. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukuthetha ulwimi boncwadi, ungakwazi ukutyelela kwizifundo zolwimi - oku kungaluncedo kakhulu ekuphuculeni ulwimi.