Yintoni fetishism, yaye yintoni obubonakala lwanamhlanje?

Ukuba ilizwe ngalinye lizimele - kukho into engcwele, isidalwa, nesenzeko, fetishism - a unqulo safundiswa. Iyaqondakala, kodwa zilula kakhulu, ngoko - zezakudala. Abangenamava kulo mba umntu umndilili Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-21, nto leyo iye yasungulwa ukuze incede ubungakanani kwinkangeleko yenkcubeko-imbali, inomfanekiso fetishism njengoko isenzeko mihla ngokupheleleyo. Kwaye ivakalisa ukuba okusemandleni akhe ekunquleni izithixo (bonisa iinkwenkwezi, abezopolitiko) kunye nezinto eziphathekayo (brand lwentengiso, nezinto zodidi). Kodwa kakhulu ukuya umbuzo wokuba yintoni na fetishism kufuneka ukuva ezinxaxhileyo ngokwesini, xa into endiyilangazelelayo, nendumiso, unqulo lube lingerie, izihlangu kunye nezinye izinto omthandayo.

Fetishism njenge lokukhula inkonzo

Eneneni, abantu baqalisa ukuba banqula izinto, izinto, amaqumrhu ukususela imbonakalo yawo emhlabeni. Kodwa nangona le imbali elide, abameli nabenzululwazi engezanga iimvisiswano zesidima yintoni na fetishism. Austria W. Schmidt, semvelaphi eyaziwayo kunye umphengululi, ndiqinisekile ukuba uphawu iinkolelo okuqala hayi polytheism, njengoko kukholelwa ngalo, nokuba sihamba. Oko kukuthi, kwakukho uThixo nonqulo omnye. Fetishism Kwakhona nje unqulo, kodwa njengendlela zomlingo yokuthetha, kunye totemism kunye sinqule. Ngokutsho ingqiqo, owayebonakele inkolo kuqala, kuphela ngoko fetishism - nangokwenza imikhosi eyimfuneko lenkonzo. izazinzulu ezininzi abavumelani nale ngcamango, kwaye umahluko Schmidt zithi elifanelekileyo: Ingqikelelo sihamba original iba ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhanyela nasekusungulweni konqulo. Kodwa imbali yazo ibonisa ukuba evuna zazivelela ukusuka polytheism (oothixo abaninzi) ukuba sihamba (sihamba).

Ekuqalekeni ube ekho fetishism. Okanye totems?

Kungenjalo icacisa into fetishism, i engumFrentshi de Bros. Njengoko mbali lonqulo, kudala wafunda lo mbuzo Bros uqwalasela fetishism ayikho indlela imilingo yokuthetha yonqulo, nokumila zindala inkolo ngokwayo. Ezinye iinzululwazi (Frazer, Durkheim) uthathwa le ndlela yamandulo iinkolelo fetishism. Totemism, ngenxa yabo, ngakumbi afanelekileyo le nkcazelo. Kukho abo sicebisa eli obeza ndima. Kweli hambo iphela kunye nophando, ingakumbi kwindawo enye kwimboniselo, inzululwazi akanayo. Nangona oosonzululwazi baye kuyo, siya kusondela izigqibo phezu iingcamango eziye zaqulunqwa ukuba umhla society izithixo kunye totems.

Totems bendinokuhlala eAfrika

Totems izizwe zonke. Oku ethile silwanyana engcwele, intaka, umthi, ilitye, egqalwa usapho umxhasi kunye nezinyanya zakhe. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo izithixo, totems baye bahlala ixabiso labo kuphela nezizwe zase-Afrika, Australia, North. Nangona kwizixeko ezinkulu Afrika, lo gama ukugcina ukholo iminyanya izilwanyana. kwiindawo zabo nabakhenkethi badla bagcine imidaniso isiko ukuba yenziwa yi inzalelwane enxibe iimaski yezilwanyana. Ngokumalunga inkcubeko yaseYurophu, izilwanyana totem bahlala kuphela yeentsomi ngokwenkcubeko, kodwa hayi ukwazi yonqulo lwabantu. Abavela, umzekelo, iphupho ntsomi wabaseki eRoma nangoku - akukho namnye iqwalasela ngokwakhe kumnombo ingcuka zikaThixo Itza.

Fetishism, ubuzwe nenkanuko

Kodwa izithixo namhlanje bafumene phantse zithandwa kakhulu kunokuba bekunjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Kwaye akukho yinzondelelo nazo zonke iintlobo abaye ngokungummangaliso, namakhubalo kunye namakhubalo, nalapho ixabiso ehloniphekile idini luninzi nezazi kuma-, amaxhwele nabavumisi ngeenkwenkwezi. uluntu lwale mihla umuntu, unika iimpawu amakhulu yezinto, nabo zaveliswa. Kwakukho "yinkolo yinkanuko yenyama 'omtsha (Marx), iphambili apho - izifundo ngamakhoboka. Mhlawumbi oku inkcazelo ichanileyo oko fetishism namhlanje. Abantu phantse musa yokuthandaza iimoto ehlonitshwe, izihombiso ezinamatye anqabileyo, aphose yanto ezinye fashion "misebenzi". Elowo ke uphiwa ukubonakalalisa eyona ngokumangalisayo fetishism mihla ukunqula izithixo. Fans - ezininzi fetishists ngokwenene.