Yintoni i-camera SLR?

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo ebomini bethu unogumbe ayaphula fashion iikhamera SLR. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba omnye kwabathathu, enye bobabini ikhamera yedijithali into efanayo izakhono ukuya SLR. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, abaninzi badla ukuyithenga-lens reflex camera, kwaye kwabanye ubunzima buqapheleke kakhulu. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba bakuzisele eli nqaku, ukuze ubuncinane yokuzenzisa ukuqonda oko ikhamera reflex.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siye iinkcukacha ezinjalo kufuneka siqonde zonke imfuneko yokuthenga izixhobo ezixabisa. Oko kwenza ukuba abantu? Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba benze imifanekiso ezintle arcade games. Kuba ezininzi ukungabikho iliso ebomvu, ungabe, ubugqwetha kunye nezinye "amabi". Kunye arcade games nazo izinto ezifana zokudubula-high speed, uluhlu enkulu izicwangciso manual. Konke oku kunika umnini indawo enjalo isixhobo self-zokuqonda.

Indlela ukukhetha ikhamera? Mirror okanye idijithali? Le byi ephambili. Kwelinye icala ke musa ukuba singaba- abafoti ngobuchule yaye ngoko ke, zisaya kuthenga ikhamera ebizayo, kwelinye icala - emva kokuba kufike ukuqonda ukuba imifanekiso sibengcono, kwaye iyunithi ngokwayo ixesha lokuhlaziya okwethutyana. Kukho iimeko xa umntu efuna ukusebenza ngobungcali kufota yaye akafuni ukuthenga nje isixhobo imali eninzi. Inye kuphela uyakwazi ngalo - kukuba le nto kuyiyo ukuthanda kukaThixo okulungileyo, ie uza kufumana isibini nemikhwa emibi kunye nezakhono, ukusuka apho kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba balahle.

Kaninzi abantu ukubuza umbuzo wokuba yintoni ikhamera reflex. Abantu abaninzi kakhulu ukuqonda siseko ukusebenza lesixhobo kwafika eli gama apho. camera SLR ufumana igama layo esipilini, ilens ubonisa umfanekiso ngokwesiseko le periscope. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba zombini lens isipili ulula kakhulu, ngoko ke ixabiso le khamera uyakwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zezilwanyana onokucinga ngazo. Oku ngakumbi xa njengobuchule eyaziwa uphawu ezineempawu elungileyo kakhulu.

Ukongeza kulo mbhodamo ukuba lowo kufuneka abathile camera, abantu badla ukubhidanisa inqanaba zombane abaziingcali. Ndifuna ukuthi lonke ukwahlulwa kwimfundimani, izixhobo semi-zobungcali kunye ezifana - ngakumbi akukho ngaphezu kokuba amacebo okuthengisa. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, ngokwenene phakathi zobungcali engahlawulwayo camera SLR kukho umahluko kuphela inani kwemisebenzi. Amaninzi, ahlala engafunwanga, ukuba ikhamera ezandleni andilociko.

Yintoni i camera SLR, mna nawe ngazo. Kwaye ngoku, ingqalelo encinane ihlawulwe kwenye neenqobo eziphambili apho lwecamera ekhethiweyo. Lowo iphambili imalunga lens. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe nangoko: Musa ukukholwa ngabo abathi iilensi yemigangatho emibi kwaye kufuneka itshintshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ngeliphandle, nkqu kwiminyaka kamva, abaninzi zonke izixhobo efanayo. Kakade ke, ukuba icebo lokuba sibe oqeqeshiweyo, ngoko ekuhambeni kwexesha uya Uyaziqonda na kodwa izinto ezingekhoyo lens yakho yintoni incedise ufuna ukuthenga.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba matrix. Ngamagama alula, isizalo - kuyafana nje elibi, kodwa lingekho, yaye ngoko nangoko ebekwe kwiskrini. Le isiphumo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba pixels. Ingakumbi - ke iiseli ukukhanya-onovakalelo ezakha matrix. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba inani lee-pixel akuqinisekisi umgangatho iifoto. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-pixels zibalwa kunye isimaphambili "mega", yaye, okubaluleke Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo nabathengisi uphelelwe lithemba ukunyanzelisa kumthengi yacinga ukuba ngakumbi kwabo ngcono. Enyanisweni, yanele ka 10-12 ukuthatha iifoto elingene amabhaso. Kwaye ngoko ke imeko kucaca - kwi camera zibalulekile, hayi pixels kunye ubukhulu bomzimba isizalo. Njengoko umthetho, i enkulu na, ukukhanya kokukhona ukubamba ngexesha, ngoko, kokukhona kwaye ngcono iya kuba lo mfanekiso.

Ngoku ndafumana i nkcazelo ngqo yintoni ikhamera reflex, ukusuka apho iindawo eziphambili nto, yaye oko kufuneka ukhangele ukuba xa uthenga. Kwaye ubukhulu ayikho ibalulekile njengoko mali.

Kwaye ngoku kufuneka uthethe ngezinto kanye ukuthatha iikhamera SLR. Reviews kule sihloko kukho kakhulu ziyaphikisana. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, nje dwelisa iimpawu esinokunyangwa kwaye ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwindawo yokuqala.

• Canon;
• Nikon;
• sony;
• Olympus;
• pentax;
• Leica.

Ukuze phezulu Yicime kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba izinto zokuqala ezimbini luhlu Iinkampani zithandwa uninzi lwamazwe ico kunye lalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Oku kungenxa yokuba abakhetha iinkcukacha ezongezelelweyo, kwaye ngenene umgca imveliso ayikho banzi kakhulu kwaye zitshiphu ngaphezu kwabanye.