Yintoni i-shilling? Intetho yegama, imbali

Yintoni i-shilling? Lo mbuzo ubuzwe ngumntu oye wafumana eli thuba. Eli nqaku liya kuphendula lo mbuzo.

Shilling. Inkcazo

IShilling igama eliqhelekileyo lonke uluhlu lweentsimbi zemali zelizwe laseNtshona Yurophu. Ngenkulungwane ye-XX, iiyunithi zezimali zesizwe zamanye amazwe aseNtshona Yurophu nazo zithwala igama elinjalo. Kuvela kwi-shilling kwisiXhosa saseRussia igama elibizwa ngokuba yi-"husks".

Kwamanye amazwe, i-shilling isasetyenziswa namhlanje, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezininzi zaseAfrika ezaziye zagqitywa nguMbuso waseBrithani.

Imbali

Kwintsimi yeJamani yamanje i-shilling yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwi-XIV leminyaka. Ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesihlanu, isetyenziselwa kwiDanish Kingdom naseHolland, kwaye ngekhulu leshumi elinesithandathu i-shilling ingena kummandla weNgilandi.
INkosi uHenry Henry VII ngo-1502 yalela ukuba umthi we-shilling yokuqala kwi-British Isles. Ekuqaleni, loo mali yayibizwa ngokuba yi "Teston". Ngaphantsi koKumkani Edward VI wenza loo mali izuze igama layo eliqhelekileyo ngoku eliqhelekileyo. I-shilling yaseBrithani isetyenziswe kweli lizwe kude kube ngo-1971.

Ukongeza kwi-Great Britain, i-shilling yayisetyenziswa e-Austria (ithathelwe i-euro ngo-2002). Okwangoku, i-shilling isetyenziswe njengemali esemthethweni kwinani lama-East Africa, njengeKenya, iSomalia, iTanzania kunye ne-Uganda. Baye bahlanganiswa nelizwe elizimeleyo laseSomaliland.

Shillish yaseBrithani. Zemali

Ishilling yaseBrithani - imali, eyasetyenziswa njengenguqu yemali eNgilani. Kubantu ayebizwa ngokuba ngu "Bob".

Enye yebhilidi yaseBrithani yahlula i-20 shillings. Ngowe-1971, i-shilling, umfanekiso onokubona ngasentla, uthathelwe indawo yi-pence. I-shilling enye yalingana ne-5 pence.

Iingqekembe eziqhelekileyo eNgilani zazimbini (i-florin) kunye neetlanu (krone) shillings. Ukongeza kwiimali zensimbi, iphepha lee-ten shillings zanikezelwa.

Schillings zamanje. Ikhosi

Ngenxa yokuba i-shillings ayisasetyenzisiwe eYurophu, eli nqaku liza kunika ulwazi malunga nekhosi esetyenziswa kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje. I-shilling yaseKenya kwi-ruble iya kuba malunga ne-0.55, ngokulandelanayo, kwi-ruble enye uza kufumana malunga ne-1.8 KES. Xa kuthelekiswa nedola, izinga le-shilling yaseKenya liza kuba malunga ne-0.01 ye-dollar, oko kukuthi, kwi-dollar enye yaseMelika uza kufumana malunga ne-103 KES.

Ingxaki eyahlukileyo iquotesti yaseTanzania, eqikelelwa malunga ne $ 0.0004, oko kukuthi, nge dollar enye uya kunikwa malunga ne-2,200 TZS. Omnye urlebhu waseRussia uqikelelwa kuma-40 shillings eTanzania.

Cishe i-0.01 iRuble yesiRashiya yiShilling yeSomalia, ngoko ke, enye ye-ruble inika malunga neSOS elishumi. Enye idoli yase-US iqulethe malunga ne-SOS engamakhulu amahlanu anesibhozo. Kwiidola, enye i-shilling yaseSomalia iya kuba malunga ne-$ 0.002.

Enye yexabiso elincinci kwilizwe li-shilling yase-Uganda, indleko eqikelelwa malunga ne-0.0003 yeedola zase-US, oko kukuthi, nge dollar enye uza kufumana ama-3600-3700 UGX! Elinye iRuble RF inokutshintshaniswa malunga ne-63-63 ye-UGX, kwaye enye yeshilling yase-Uganda uya kunikwa ngaphezu kwama-ruble angu-0.02.

Ixabiso elinjalo eliphantsi lama-shillings ase-Afrika linxulumene nobuhlwempu obuninzi bamazwe apho kusetyenziswa khona iiyunithi zemali. Iziganeko ezintathu zezine (iTanzania, Uganda, iSomalia) ziphakathi kwamazwe anenzuzo ephantsi kunabo bonke, ngelixa i-Kenya, ngelixa likhangeleke ngakumbi kummelwane wayo, lihlala lihlwempuzekileyo. Imeko yezopolitiko eziyinkimbinkimbi, ulwaphulo-mthetho, uqoqosho olungaphantsi kophuhliso kunye nobunzima behlabathi jikelele luba nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwixabiso lemali kazwelonke.

Utshintshiselwano. Ukuqokelela

Zonke iikopi zaseSweden ze-shillings, ezazisandul 'ukusetyenziswa kumazwe ahlukeneyo aseYurophu, ngoku zimela kuphela iqoqo kunye nexabiso lemveli. Nangona kunjalo, i-numismatists kunye neebhonists ezivela kwihlabathi jikelele ziyavuya ukufumana i-shillings kwiqoqo labo.

Iindleko ze-shillings kwiimarike zabaqokeleli zenziwa ngenxa yezinto ezininzi: unyaka wokuhlawula okanye ukushicilela, ilizwe elikhoyo, ihlelo, inqanaba lokulondolozwa, i-mint, njalonjalo.

Iimeko kunye ne-shilling yanamhlanje, oko kukuthi, i-Afrika, ihluke ngokupheleleyo. Akunjalo into abaqokeleli abafuni ukuyifumana, kodwa nabemi belo mazwe apho bahamba ngokusemthethweni baxhomeke ngokukodwa ukufumana imali yabo. Bakhangeleke kakhulu ithuba lokufumana imali yangaphandle: iidola, i-euro, iipounds zesiBrithani, njl. Oku kubangelwa ukuba iinqununu zemali zendawo zincinci kwaye zisoloko zinciphisa, ngoko ke, ukuhlawulwa ngemali yendawo akusiyo inzuzo kuphela, kodwa inobungozi, Kuba nangaliphi na ixesha kukho ukuhlaziywa kwemali yelizwe.

Ngoko ke, ukuba unquma ukuza kumazwe apho le mali isetyenzisiweyo, ngoko kufuneka ufune ukuba yeyiphi i-shillings. Kula mazwe unako ukutshintshisa ngokulula iidola, i-euro, iipounds kwaye phantse nayiphi na enye imali. Kwaye inokwenziwa kokubili kwimibutho yezemali esemthethweni kunye nabalimi bemali basekhaya, abavame ukutshintshana ngezinga elihle ngakumbi kwisitalato.

Isiphelo

Ngoko yintoni ishilling? Le yigama lemali esetyenziswe ngamazwe ahlukeneyo kumaxesha amandulo.

Ishillings zihluke kakhulu kuba zinegama elifanayo kunye nemvelaphi. Ngako oko, ngaphambi kokuba uphendule umbuzo othi: "Iyintoni i-shilling?", Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa i-shilling yeliphi ilizwe kunye naluphi ixesha lembali elithethayo.