Yintoni ihlaziya ukuya kunikezela, ukukhangela isibindi: uncedo kwesibindi ngexesha

Isibindi wenza imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ukuze kugcineke ubomi obuqhelekileyo kwabantu.

1) Oku - isihluzi ukuba ococa umzimba ityhefu, uwele iziyobisi kunye notywala.

2) Isibindi synthesizes iiproteni, leyo, ingakumbi, banoxanduva ekunqandeni igazi.

3) Isibindi kukwadala oovimba carbohydrate nga wachitha kwimeko yoxinezeleko okanye imeko kakhulu.

4) Lo indlala enkulu uvelisa asidi duct ukuba iyafuneka xa kusingathwa kwamafutha ukuba sidle.

Le umsebenzi wayo ophambili. Enyanisweni, uluhlu ngokubanzi kakhulu. Loo nto ihlaziya ukuya kunikezela, ukukhangela isibindi, yithi ugqirha, ngokusekelwe kwi imeko yakho. Yinto enye into xa ufuna ukuba bangenele uhlolo ezicwangcisiweyo, yaye enye into - unayo eluswini senyongo, umchamo mnyama, iintlungu phantsi ubambo ekunene, ixesha elide akayeki igazi ngenxa yokwenzakala.

iimvavanyo isibindi Basic Bambiza iimvavanyo umsebenzi kwesibindi. Bangakwazi mayinikezelwe ekliniki ekuhlaleni okanye kwiilebhu zabucala (ukudla). Iziphumo kufuneka ukuvavanya ugqirha (okanye izifo ezosulelayo). Oko ngenxa yezi parameters, ukuba ngaba eqhelekileyo, iingcali zithi, yintoni ngokuhlalutya ukuya kunikezela, ukukhangela isibindi. Uluhlu ezongezelelweyo izifundo ziya kunceda ekucaciseni umfanekiso!

Ngenxa yoko, izalathisi eziphambili iimvavanyo umsebenzi kwesibindi:

1. albumin. Kuyinto iproteni eveliswe isibindi. norm wayo - 65-85 grams ilitha igazi nganye. Ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-60, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze unyango esibhedlele.

2. yibilirubin. Le imveliso athwala ye nethe iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Yena a jikelele, ngqo nengxelo-ntetho. Ngokuqhelekileyo elebhu wagqiba lilonke, kwaye enye kuphela angquzulanayo yayo.

yibilirubin Total iye norm - 18.5 mmol / ilitha. Yandisa senani ukuze kuphandwe ngakumbi unobangela. Ugqirha ukuxelela isigulane yintoni icakaca ukuya kunikezela, ukukhangela isibindi yokulima.

Engangqalanga yibilirubin (eqhelekileyo 2,5-13, 8 Mol / L, okanye hayi ngaphezulu kwe-75% yabo bebonke) kufuneka ukuba ivandlakanywe ngokudibene ne-yibilirubin jikelele. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, oko kungaba ibalwe yibilirubin ngqo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula sifo isifo sesibindi nokonyuka ukuthotywa iiseli ezibomvu: ukuba izikhombisi jikelele kunye engangqalanga abatyebe, kungenzeka emoyeni - in erythrocytes. Ukuba lilonke eziphakanyiswe yibilirubin ngqo, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba isibindi okanye iphecana biliary. Kule meko inceda uhlalutyo elandelayo.

3. ALT (alanine aminotransferase). Le enzyme ubonisa impilo esibindini. Ukuba mkhulu 0.6 IU / L * min (kukho nezinye iiyunithi), oko kuthiwa ngqo ukudumba kwesibindi. kwiimeko ezinjalo xa hepatitis ityhefu (ubuthi yityhefu, nomngundo, iziyobisi, utywala), isibindi kwesibindi, ihepatitis wentsholongwane egazini.

Ngamanye amaxesha ALT Isalathisi ezihloliweyo kunye AST. Oku kunceda ukwahlula isifo imisipha yenhliziyo (ukuba ALT liphakame kakhulu, kodwa correlates kunye ukwanda AST) isifo sesibindi.

Ukuba kwezi zalathisi kukho ukutenxa, ugqirha (hayi elebhu) kufuneka kukuxelela into ahlalutye ukuya kunikezela, ukukhangela phambili esibindini.