Yintoni ilens kwikhithi, okanye iimpendulo zemibuzo kakhulu ebuzwa rhoqo xa ukhetha ikhamera SLR yokuqala

Maxa wambi, umfoti Fikizolo okanye umfoti phambili engahlawulwayo bagqiba ngomhla inyathelo uxanduva kunye ezibalulekileyo, njengoko nokufunyanwa bekhamera SLR yokuqala. Kodwa lo mzuzu phambi kokuba kuvela imibuzo eliqela. Yeyiphi umthengisi ukukhetha? Zuza i "isidumbu", uze ngokwahlukeneyo bathenge ilens okanye uthenga i "whale '? Ingaba kulungile ukuba ahlawule ngaphezulu lens kunye uzinziso eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi? Kweli nqaku uza kufunda ukuba ilens kwikhithi, uze ufumane iimpendulo eminye imibuzo onokuba unayo.

Okokuqala, yonke photographer kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa oko kufuneka SLR camera. Ukuba uceba ukusebenza ngobungcali kufota kwaye ibe ukuziphilisa, ngoko kufuneka lingabi nanceba imali "SLR" yokuqala - nto intle ngokukhawuleza ukubuyela uchithe imali lentengo ngomdla. Ukuba photo kuba akukho ngaphezu nje ikuba, ngoko iyavakala ukuthenga ungeniso lwekhamera level (engahlawulwayo) - ukuze ke kudutyulwe iiholide zasekhaya, iihambo kunye zokuhamba iholide kunye nezinye iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kuwe lo udidi kuza kuba ngokwaneleyo entloko. Kwaye xa ubona kukho imfuneko yokuba camera phambili ngakumbi, ungakwazi ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo kwaye ufumane kit professional ukutola.

Oku kulandelwa umenzi ukuba ukhethe eyakho icamera kuqala SLR. Kuxhomekeka kukhetho ngamnye, kodwa kuqala ahlawule ingqalelo kweemveliso amaqela amabini Japanese - «Nikon» kunye «Canon». Ngaphezu koko akukho odumileyo ngaphantsi brand «Sony» kunye «Pentax», naye kakuhle likwazi izixhobo lokufota abaqeqeshiweyo. Xa iindleko iseti malunga kwinqanaba elifanayo (iquka ikhamera ngokwayo kunye ilens kwikhithi) kwezi kubenzi indleko phantse imali efanayo. Kodwa kufuneka sihlale sikhumbula ukuba xa ukhetha uhlobo oluthile, iinkampani nezinye izincedisi (kakhulu ukuthetha malunga lens flash) ayisayi kusebenza kuye, ngenxa yokuba iinkampani ezahlukeneyo ukuvelisa iikhamera kufuneka izihlanganisi zabo ezithile kunye lokubopha. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthenga camera Canon, lens leyo eza, musa ukulindela ukuba baza kukwazi ukuthatha ithuba umhlobo wakho ngekhamera Nikon.

Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba yintoni "nomzimba" yintoni "umnenga." Elilawulayo, naye ekuthethwa phakathi amateurs "isidumbu" - ngekhamera yedijithali, nto wathengisa ngaphandle lens. Olu khetho lokuthenga enhle iingcali abathenga lens ezininzi ngekhamera ngokubona kwayo kuphela, kunye nabo abalandeli asele waba 'reflex "ye umvelisi kwaye ukusuka ilens ngasekhohlo.

Kodwa kwabo amateurs abathenga yekhamera yakhe yokuqala, ukhetho kuku ukuthenga "reflex" kunye PostScript Kit. Lo myalezo egameni kuthetha ukuba ngokukhetha olu khetho, ufumana "umzimba" nje kuphela, kodwa ilens kwikhithi okubangelwa ikhamera. Loo lens ongowona ungeno-level uguqulelo elisezantsi-iindleko, apho ukhona onke amabali athandwa kakhulu - yimpumelelo efanayo uyakwazi ukudubula like portraits okanye amabali kubomi bemihla ngemihla kunye nenkangeleko, okanye macro. Umzekelo, nayiphi na umnenga Canon lens rhoqo sisixhobo kunye ubude zizityalelo 18-55 mm, nto leyo ezilungele imisebenzi emininzi ngexesha lawo nawuphi na ukudubula.

Xa ukhetha le khamera SLR lokuqala kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ezinye iinkcukacha. Okokuqala, nkqu kunye "isidumbu" efanayo ukugqiba inokuba nomahluko "shtatniki". Kwangaxeshanye, ikhithi lens efanayo kunokwenzeka kunye iikhamera ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ukuba phakathi kwabazana nani kukho abafoti zobungcali, kububulumko ukuba ucele ngeenxa zonke, ungathengisi nabani na kubo "khithi 'ubudala ndisindise inxenye imali yokuthenga bekhamera SLR yokuqala.