Yintoni ipheze, yaye kutheni oko kwenzeka? Njengoko nefuthe ipheze?

Ngokuqinisekileyo, wonke eziqhelekileyo kunye ezinjalo, xa kubonakala ukuba isiganeko esithile kwenzeke, okanye sadibana nendoda wayeke wayibona. Kodwa loo nto kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko, yeha, akukho namnye unako ukukhumbula njani. Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukuqonda ukuba ipheze nokuba kutheni kuyenzeka. Lo mdlalo ukuba kwaqala ingqiqo, okanye ezinye uhlobo eyimfihlakalo? ngaba oosonzululwazi bechaza njani le meko? Kutheni ipheze? Cinga iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

Yintoni ipheze?

Nezwi ngokuthi le ngqikelelo njengoko "wambona ngaphambili." Kuba ixesha lokuqala eli gama lisetyenziswa yi Emil Buarakom - ngengqondo evela eFransi. Xa umsebenzi wakhe "Le psychology of elizayo," waza wavakalisa umbhali yaphakamisa ezinjalo, ukuchaza ukuba phambi kokuba abaphandi akabanga nabuganga. Ngapha koko, akukho mntu waziyo kakuhle oko ipheze nokuba kutheni kuyenzeka. Ke ukuba akanayo kwencazelo enengqondo, njani kuchaphazela ngumba ontununtunu ngolo hlobo? Yiyo le isiphumo ekuthiwa kwikota yokuqala ngengqondo "ipheze". Ngaphambi koko, wasebenzisa iinkcazelo ezifana "paramnesia", "promneziya", gama elo elithetha "sele abanamava", "wambona ngaphambili."

Umbuzo kutheni kukho vu ipheze, nanamhla uhlala ingaziwa de kube sekupheleni engekasonjululwa ke, Kakade, kukho nantoni na awayefike, eziliqela.

Sengqondo kubantu

Ukuba izazinzulu azisoloko nabuganga ukuchaza isiphumo noonobangela yayo, abantu abaninzi bayoyika kwaye wenze izenzakalo ezifanayo. Kuba ingqiqo ipheze, ezinye ngononophelo olukhulu, sicinga kubekho ukuba kubekho amakhwiniba isimo sengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu oye ifuthe ngokwabo, ayisoloko bekulungele ukwabelana ngamava zabo kunye nabahlobo babo, ngaphezu koko, uzama ulilahle ngokukhawuleza zonke ukususela inkumbulo ukukhohlwa. Ngoku, ukuba abantu bazi ukuba ipheze nokuba kutheni kuyenzeka, bekuya ukucombulula ezininzi iingxaki zabo. Emva zonke ezo ziganeko, izenzakalo, iminqweno ukuba ngezantsi explicable baya- kubangela uloyiko. Ezi ziphumo kunye ipheze libhekisela. Njengoko lo gama abhalwe ngokuchanekileyo - umbuzo ayikho belingqongqo, kubalulekile. Ngapha koko, abantu abaninzi umdla ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni na ngakumbi - umdlalo ubuchopho okanye iphupha ukuba kanye wabona. Makhe sihlolisise ezinye iingcaciso yale meko.

Ntoni izazinzulu?

izazinzulu Merika aye baqhube izifundo ezininzi ukubona indlela kukho isiphumo ipheze. Bafumanisa ukuba inkangeleko yayo uyahlangabezana Hippocampus - inxalenye ethile ebuchotsheni. Ngapha koko, oko iqulethe iiproteni ezithile ezisinika Ukukwazi ukuqaphela nangoko iipateni. Kwesi sifundo, abaphandi bade eyona ezakheke iiseli kule nxalenye ebuchotsheni. Kubonakala ukuba kungekudala njengoko sizifumana kwindawo entsha, okanye ahlawule ingqalelo ubuso bomntu, lonke olu lwazi nangoko "pops" kwi Hippocampus. Ingaba Wayevela phi apho? Izazinzulu zithi iseli yakhe kwangaphambili ukudala ekuthiwa "cast" nawuphi na indawo ezingaqhelekanga, okanye umntu. Kubonakala ukuba uhlobo kwingqikelelo. Into esinayo yintoni na? Ubuchopho bomntu zonke iinkqubo kwangethuba?

Ndingenza njani I kunjani?

Ukuze siqonde ngcono oko kuthethwayo, masifumanise ukuba izazinzulu eColorado waqhuba sifundo. Ngoko ke, banyula izifundo eziliqela, wawanika imifanekiso imifanekiso abantu abaziwayo abavela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, abantu abaziwayo, iindawo ezinika umdla ezahlukeneyo, ezaziwa bonke.

Emva koko, abathathi-nxaxheba bacelwa ukuba kubhengeza amagama eendawo nemizobo amagama kunye namagama zabantu. Ngelo xesha, xa bathe banika iimpendulo zabo, abaphengululi Walinganisa umsebenzi wabo ingqondo. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba Hippocampus (malunga nayo ke uthe ngasentla) ayekwimeko lomsebenzi phakathi kwabo abaphenduli babengazi nokuba impendulo malunga echanekileyo. Ekupheleni isiganeko waxelela abantu ukuba xa ndijonga umfanekiso niqonde ukuba lo mntu okanye uwabeke ezingaqhelekanga, ezingqondweni yonxulumano ezithile kwabonakala ukuba sele sibonile. Ngenxa yomzamo, izazinzulu bagqiba ekubeni ukuba ingqondo ikwazi imibutho ezongezelelweyo ezaziwayo kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga ngokupheleleyo, oku ingcaciso umphumela ipheze.

enye ingcamango

Njengokuba besesitshilo, kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi malunga nento yokuba vu ipheze yaye kutheni oko kwenzeka. Ngokutsho lo mbono, isiphumo sinxulumene iziboniso memory ekuthiwa zobuxoki. Ukuba ingqondo kukho ukusilela kwiindawo ezithile, iqala phezu zonke ngenxa ezingaziwayo ukuthatha sele kwaziwa. Njengoko iingcali zikholelwa, inkumbulo wobuxoki "imisebenzi" akakho na ubudala, amava yakhe iincopho umsebenzi - ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-16 ukuya ku-18 yaye ukususela-35 ukuya kuma-40.

I yegadi lokuqala

Kwincopho lokuqala umsebenzi memory lobuxoki, izazinzulu ukuchaza isibakala kukufikisa nokulawula iimvakalelo kakhulu kuchazwe ngandlela zonke. Abantu ngelo xesha kakhulu kakhulu kwaye kabukhali kusabela ngayo iziganeko. Ukungabikho amava obomi enkulu kudlala indima kutheni kukho ipheze. It is a uhlobo imbuyekezo, ngapantsi. Le nguqu ke babonakaliswa xa elivisayo efuna uncedo. Kulo mzekelo, ubuchopho "ajike" kwimemori lobuxoki.

Kwesidingo yesibini

Kwincopho yesibini kwenzeka nje le ntlekele ye-ubomi. Le ixesha elibalulekileyo ebomini bomntu xa uziva nostalgia ngenxa ngaphambili, kukho ukuzisola ethile okanye umnqweno ukubuyela kwiminyaka yangaphambili. Apha kwakhona, ingqondo uyeza uncedo, ubhekisela amava. Kwaye usinika impendulo yalo mbuzo: "Kutheni na ipheze?".

Ingongoma yokucingela bengqondo

Ndimele ndithi ukuba lo mbono yahluke gqitha engaphambili. Oogqirha akabanga amathandabuzo ukuba ixabiso ipheze azinakho ukutyeshelwa, kuba nokuphazamiseka engqondweni. Kwaye okukhona isiphumo kukuthi, i embi ngakumbi le meko. Bathi ukuba ekuhambeni kwexesha iza kuya ikhula ibe ezingekho elide, yingozi ngamnye kwaye endaweni yakhe. Oogqirha emva izifundo waphawula ukuba le nto yenzeka kakhulu kubantu abanengxaki kuzo zonke iintlobo memory iziphene. Parapsychologists musa wayesazi enye inguqulo. Ngoko ke, bona bavame ipheze kunye ngokutsha (kwesinye yomphefumlo emva kokufa komnye umzimba). Kakade ke, inzululwazi yanamhlanje ayithethi ukwamkela le nguqulo.

Ziziphi ezinye izimvo ngalo mba?

Ngokomzekelo, kwinkulungwane ye-19 iisayikholojisti German lungisa nefuthe sabaqalayo, ngenxa ukudinwa elula. Eyona nto kukuba ezo nxalenye yobuchopho zinoxanduva sezingqondweni imbono, phakathi kwabo ndingenalo kuvunyelwene, ie nezinobuzaza. Kwaye libekwe njengoko isiphumo ipheze.

Komzimba evela Melika Burnham lowu okwahlukileyo. Ngokomzekelo, wayekholelwa ukuba isenzeko apho sifunda izinto ezithile, izenzo, abantu ezinxulumene ukunyenyiswa lilonke umzimba. Xa umntu waphumla ngokupheleleyo, ingqondo yakhe ukhululekile kuwo nobunzima iimvakalelo, izinto eziyingozi. Yaba ngeli xesha ingqondo ukubona yonke into ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Kubonakala ukuba ienjini sele abafumana izinto ezinokuthi zenzeke umntu kwixesha elizayo.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba bayazi njani kukho vu ipheze, becinga ukuba oku kubangelwa amaphupha ukuba kanye wabona. Yinyani okanye hayi - kunzima ukuthi, kodwa ngcamango ikhona phakathi izazinzulu. Ingqondo ienjini uyakwazi ukubhala amaphupha ukuba sele sibonile iminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, uze udlale iindawo zazo (amaninzi ingqalelo oku kwingqikelelo elizayo).

Freud and Jung

siqonde ukuba yintoni na ipheze vu ukuba ngcono, masikhumbule movie malunga Schuricke, xa kunjalo ayebambeke ekufundeni, isishwankathelo, andizange isaziso naziphi na iziphumo kwigumbi omnye umntu okanye iikeyiki kunye lwemostade, akukho ifeni okanye intombazana ngokwakhe Lida. Kodwa xa athe wabonakala khona sele ngabom, wayenengxaki into esiyibiza ifuthe ipheze. Kanye kule mzekelo, umbukeli uyazi ukuba Shura've kukubakho apha phambi.

USigmund Freud wachaza isimo njenge memory wokwenene ukuba "ngaphezulu" kwi ezingqondweni phantsi kweempembelelo imiba eyahlukeneyo ezimbi. Isenokuba ukwenzakala okanye amava. Abanye amandla wenza ngendlela ethile ukuze kuyiwe kwindawo leyo ienjini, uze emva koko kuza indawo apho umfanekiso 'ezifihlakeleyo "ngequbuliso uyaphuma.

Jung ukwadityaniswe nefuthe le zingqondweni ezihlangeneyo, enyanisweni, inkumbulo lookhokho bethu. Kwaye oku kusizisa emva biology, ngokutsha kunye nezinye nezinye yeengcinga.

Kubonakala, akumangalisi bathi yonke into amaqhina oqhagamshelwano ehlabathini. Mhlawumbi, kulo mzekelo, kakhulu, loo nto yenza kungabikho ingqiqo ungajonga khona impendulo enye echanekileyo, ukuba nje ngokuba akukho siqinisekiso ukuba ukho? Ayimangalisi ke into yokuba nkqu izazinzulu abazange ukubeka phambili inguqulelo ezinokuthi ubungqina ngokupheleleyo, bamxelela ihlabathi ukuba impendulo.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko musani ukoyika, musani ukuba sibangela isiphumo. Yicinge nje loo nto njengoba mfana njengento lifana intuition. Khumbula loo nto ibalulekileyo: ukuba isenzeko yinto eyoyikisayo okanye ngokwenene yingozi, uza uyazi ncam le nto.