Computer Self-ukuzandisa malware - yintoni na le nto nendlela ukulwa nalo?

computer Self-ukuzandisa malware - yintoni na kwaye yintoni na indlela yesenzo? Njengoko zidalwe ngokubanzi kwaye qamba kuzo? Ziziphi iintlobo zikhona yaye yintoni eyenza uhlobo oluthile? Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni self-ekhupha ikhompyutha ikhompyutha. Impendulo yahlulwe 6. Sicinga kuphela ulwahlulohlulo, kodwa iindlela zokusindiswa kunye nokhuseleko ku tshama esinokuyifunda practice.

computer Self-ukuzandisa malware - yintoni na le nto?

Ekuqaleni, kuyimfuneko ukuchaza isigama. computer Self-ukuzandisa malware - igama elipheleleyo yintsholongwane computer. Ezi iinkqubo ngokuzimeleyo ukwandisa amanani abo ngokunciphisa inani kwiindawo ezikhoyo umsebenzisi kwinkumbulo kwaye ngaxeshanye ekwenzeni imisebenzi sabotages. Ngabom kuba nabungozi kakhulu (iqokelele phantsi inxalenye RAM zokukopa) kunye neziphumo ezibalulekileyo (ukuya ukusilela computer).

Enye iimpawu zazo kukuba abakwazi ekunabiseleni kuphela ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa sifaka ikhowudi yayo ibe ezinye iinkqubo. Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba ukuba ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo iintsholongwane kufuna icandelo enkulu kangangoko yekhowudi, iinkqubo ekujoliswe kufuneka kwakhona ibe kunokuba enkulu. Igama "ntsholongwane" bafumana kubulelwe ukufana kunye iintsholongwane bemvelo. Ukongeza, beye kungenzeka ukuba afune kwingcamango oluzimeleyo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, nto leyo eyandisa phambili ukufana. Self-ekhupha izinambuzane ikhompyutha - impendulo ezininzi iingxaki ezivelayo ngekhompyutha yaye uya kuba le ntsholongwane iya ukucimeka.

Imbali ukuvela iintsholongwane

Okokuqala Brain, apho lowo lucky ukubamba yahlasela, yasungulwa ngo-1986. Kwaye phezu 1987-1988 incopho ethandwayo yakhe. Kwamagciwane baba phambi kwakhe, kuquka eSoviet Union, kodwa izenzo zabo bangabi Ndizuze obungaka. Ukususela ngoko, inani iintsholongwane liye landa ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye namhlanje angaphezu kwe-7 million.

Ziziphi iindidi iintsholongwane ezikhoyo?

iintsholongwane ezininzi ziye zenziwa ngabantu ezahlukeneyo, zihlelwa ngokusekelwe izenzo zabo. Kukho iintlobo-3:

1. Worm. Ubunono inkqubo nyelwe ukuba ithatha nje self-ikhuphela kwaye kusebenziso lwenkumbulo. Kodwa usuleleko ebalulekileyo kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka elininzi usebenzisa icomputer. Oku kusebenza ngokukodwa abo bangenalo RAM ngokwaneleyo iimpethu kuphuhliswa elide.
2. zombies Virus. Ezi iintsholongwane asetyenziswa ufikelelo ikhomputha ekude. Inkalo ukusetyenziswa uquka spectrum olubanzi lwemisebenzi ukususela ukubandakanyeka kuhlaselo imiyalezo ukuya kwisiza ekusulelekeni inkqubo loposo kuthumela iileta kwi Internet. Ke yonke into yenziwe ngobuciko ukuba umsebenzisi akenzi nokuba uqaphele ukuba ikhompyutha yakhe akhu- abahlaseli.
3. Le nkqubo uvimba ufikelelo. It is a ibhena leyo evalela i window kwaye ufuna ukuthumela imali ethile. Njengoko unokuthekelela - ngaba kupheliswa emva kokuthumela imali. Susa le program babe nolwazi imo computer ekhuselekileyo.
4. Iinkqubo esonakalisa ikhompyutha. Software ukuba kususa iifayile, kungasebenzi iimoto omeleleyo zizenza imfumba zentsimbi kunye zeplastiki.

Ingaba kukho umahluko phakathi yivayirasi kunye ikhompyutha?

Amaxesha amaninzi, phakathi kwala magama 'intsholongwane "yaye" malware "ukubeka ravnenstva umqondiso. Ngaba ngokwenene? No. Inyaniso kukuba phantsi ingqikelelo sokuwa malware, ukongeza neentsholongwane, Trojans kunye kubathengisi. Kwaye imbono yokuba 'malware " ngaphezulu jikelele - ngoko ke ezi zonke kwisoftwe kusetyenziswa ukuzuza olungagunyaziswanga ukufikelela kwikhompyutha ngenjongo mthetho. Ukongeza, nokuzeyisa ekhupha izinambuzane ikhompyutha - le software ezinokuthi badityaniswa kwezinye iinkqubo, ngoxa Trojans kanye spyware abakhuliswa ngendlela ithuba enjalo.

Ndenza ukususa njani intsholongwane?

Eyona ndlela ilula kakhulu ethandwa - ukuba ukubhenela anti-virus (nokuqinisekisa ukutshatyalaliswa hlola ngakumbi anti-spyware). Kodwa kukho ezinye iinkqubo Iirejista ngokwayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwiirejista, neengcali kuphela ukumelana nazo. Ukuba ugqiba ukuba kuyimfuneko sihlale wokulungisa iikhompyutha, kuba ngaphambi: on iiforam computer enkulu kukho amasebe kunye noncedo kunye neengxaki computer, jonga ukunceda nokucebisa indlela ufumane intsholongwane nendlela ukuyisusa.

Njani ukuba nithabathe iyileyo indoda virus computer?

Le ngxaki kakhulu - nguye lungenzeki. Kwaye oku kufuneka ukuba uqaphele:

1. Khuphela iifayile kuphela evela kwimithombo, emva koko kwakho musa uqaphele nto, "ungumsebenzi" kwikhompyutha yakho.
2. Ukuba ifayile downloaded unalo exe, kodwa icon esendaweni yogcino - musa uyivule (kusenokuba yokugcina self-utsala, kodwa phantse ungaze usebenzise, kwaye uninzi bonke - phambi kwakho a virus).
3. Uqikelelo ukuba malunga ubungakanani fayile ufuna kunye download. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna isibini ye kilobytes, okanye isibini gigabytes software, kwaye unikwa ifayile 500 kilobytes - yintsholongwane okanye enye ikhompyutha.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kukho inkqubo enjalo, njengoko self-ekhupha ikhompyutha malware ukuba izithembiso kwi sengqondo abanambeko, uyakwazi ulumke kwaye balumke. Oku kunciphisa amathuba akho kubakhawulela, ukufunda ngamava abo ukuba ababameleyo.