Yintoni mononucleosis ebantwaneni?

Mononucleosis - isifo wentsholongwane egazini, ngokuqhelekileyo ibizwa ngokuba 'isifo abaselula. " Oku kuchaphazela lymphoid izihlunu, tonsils, nasopharynx, udakada, kwaye kwezinye iimeko - esibindini. Kaninzi kwenzeka kubantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, oko sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni. Ubhubhane kulo mzekelo asivelanga. Virus mononucleosis yabantwana akholisa ukubakho efihliweyo kwaye i okuthatha leentsuku ezintathu ukuya esixhenxe ukuya iinyanga eziliqela. Esi sifo badla ngokubonwa yayirhona (ukuba ukwimeko eqhelekileyo abantwana musani hona), kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ingathatha ngohlobo umqala obuhlungu okanye inyumoniya. Kodwa nkalo ibalulekileyo lokufunyaniswa mononucleosis luvavanyo igazi; ukuze sibonakale iiseli ezingaqhelekanga (iiseli mononuclear) okanye iiseli ezimhlophe, apho bosulelwe yintsholongwane.

ekuxilongweni

Iimpawu mononucleosis asingabo ezithile ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke kunzima kangaka ukuba ukufumanisa, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi uxilongo senziwe ikhondo ixesha elide. Iimpawu zokuqala isifo - kuba sisizathu sokuba unyango ugqirha, oya ngokutsha indlela isifo kwaye kubonisa indlela iimvavanyo zegazi ezimbini. Uvavanyo lokuqala ukumisela agglutinins heterophile, kusenokuba yinto entle phantse 80% abantwana mononucleosis. Kuba yesibini uvavanyo kufuneka babale lymphocyte engaqhelekanga ukuba kufuneka ukuba ulwe usulelo, smears igazi umntwana.

iimpawu

Isifo ingaqala ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye isigulane uziva ukudinwa kuhlolwe. Enye yezona iinkalo uphawu mononucleosis esosulelayo - a nokuqalisa olucothayo fever, leyo sikhatshwe iimpawu umqala obuhlungu kunye ekweneni ezalathelwe nkovu. Amaxesha amaninzi, izigulane ezinjalo neze umoya. Iimpawu engangqalanga mononucleosis kuthathwa ukuba ube:

• Isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, iintlungu esiswini.
• iimpumlo ezivuzayo.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Nesisa kwamalunga.
• hawu igazi entloko.
• Nokopha.
• Ukulahleka onombilini.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya.
• Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakale amaqhakuvana bubomvu.

mononucleosis Chronic ebantwaneni ichaphazela luvo kwaye ingadala ilahleko kwiCerebellum, kobuchopho, unditsho okanye ukugula ngengqondo. Ukongeza, esi sifo sichaphazela amajoni omzimba, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba zikhusela umzimba liyehla. Kulo mzekelo, amagqirha amisele antibiotics.

unyango

Njengalo naluphi na isifo wentsholongwane egazini, mononucleosis ebantwaneni akukho unyango oluthile, ngoko ke idla ngokusetyenziswa antipyretics, isiselo efudumeleyo kunye novithamini therapy. iimeko phambili isithuba se sifo zifuna unyango ngaphezulu kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, isoloko isebenza ngendlela ngokwaneleyo, kodwa emva kokuba unyango ixesha elide kufuneka kwakhona umzimba. Ekubeni le nkqubo iya ukubandakanyeka nkovu, umntwana uya kuboniswa kunye mononucleosis Ukubonisana of Paediatric Haematology, kodwa ukuba uvavanyo igazi akayi kuza zibuyele esiqhelweni. Kuba izigulane abancinane liphuhlise ukutya ekhethekileyo ngenkululeko olumnandi, okunamafutha, sitshaye. Ukuze umntwana wachacha ngokwaneleyo ukuba bagcine ukuphumla, ukutya, ngokuthatha amayeza kunye neevithamini. Kuphela kulo mzekelo, ungalindela mononucleosis ebantwaneni kuya kuba neziphumo. Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi ingasetyenziswa ukunyanga esi sifo efudumeleyo kunye ukuyifundisa.

Prevention mononucleosis

Uthintelo esi sifo ekwahluleni baguliswe abantwana esempilweni. Kwaye nkqu ngamanye amaxesha mononucleosis xa umntwana liziphatha kusengaphambili. Kodwa ke usuleleko slabozaraznoy, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana nempilo ayikho iyosulela. Lo mba ubaluleke kakhulu kuba ulutsha kuba oko badla kunyikima izandla, bephuzana, nisidla nisela ukusuka esityeni efanayo. nococeko olusisiseko, ukutya okunempilo kwaye indlela echanekileyo - a yothintelo elungileyo kwezifo wentsholongwane egazini, kuquka mononucleosis.