Itzhak Stern - mali yakho Oscar Schindler

Ngubani na Itzhak Stern? Igama Le ndoda yaziwa bonke wayegcine movie odumileyo Stivena Spilberga. Shtern Itshak - mali Apocrypha Schindler, umntu asindiswe ngaphezu kwewaka amaYuda ebudeni Second World War.

biography

Iqhawe eli nqaku wazalelwa kwintsapho imvelaphi Polish yamaYuda. Imfundo Itzhak Stern waba eVienna. Ngaphambi kwemfazwe wayesebenza kwiinkampani ezininzi ekwenzeni imisebenzi accounting. Itzhak Stern, njengamanye amaYuda Krakow, wagwetyelwa ukufa emva kokuba umsebenzi ePoland. Kodwa ke kwenzeka ukuba ubomi bakhe kwakukho umntu uchwayitile yaye izama ogama Apocrypha Schindler.

ngoku Abanye ababhali-mbali lokuveza ilivo le "unguMsindisi amaYuda." Ntoni lo mntu Itzhak Stern?

Nolwazi Schindler

zimali Polish yamaYuda wadibana usomashishini ngo-1939. Schindler wayengenguye esiveza waseJamani. Yena wambi waya inkampani, apho wafika wasebenza njengoko Itzhak Stern. Yena akazange asilele ukucacisa yomrhwebi kwi uhlanga xa badibana okokuqala. E Poland ngelo xesha, wonke umYuda Babemelwe kukuyenza loo nto, ukuthetha isiJamani. awasabela ngayo Schindler yaba engalindelekanga. Umntu owaba kwase lomlinganiswa ephambili movie Spielberg wathi: "Musa bakhumbuze ukuba mna German. Ndiyazi ukuba. "

umzi-mveliso

Kwanangaphambi abahlaseli e Krakow waququzelela aqala yamaYuda, benza eziliqela izigqibo. Nokudliwa ayisekho phantsi izinto zabo kuphela. AmaYuda, ndayihluthwa imali kunye nempahla. It Shtern Itshak Schindler Siyaleza kuthenga omnye amashishini Polish-yamaYuda. Usomashishini German waba umnini kwisityalo ekuveliseni enamelware. Shtern Itshak kwi kwisityalo wasiphakamisa kwisikhundla sokuba zincwadi oyintloko.

Ngokutsho kwezinye data zembali, lo mntu zange wasebenza mveliso e Krakow. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni loluhlu edume akazange avume. Kodwa ke ukuba Stern waba nefuthe ngemisebenzi Apocrypha Schindler, ababhali-mbali ezininzi ingqalelo.

Stern wayeyazi indlela yokulawula esi lweshishini. Xa umnini ifektri umninawa wakhe. Xa le nkampani laba impahla ka Oscar Schindler, kwaba esengozini ungonakala. Oku kwakubangelwa gwenxa.

elide Schindler and Stern wachitha kwiincoko. Baxoxa izinto inkampani, indlela yokuphepha ungonakala. EziMali wacebisa Schindler wasebenzisa yabasebenzi yamaYuda. Ngapha koko, ukuba zitshiphu Polish. Loo isindululo sele luncedo kuzo zombini womrhwebi kunye abantu abangamaJuda Krakow.

ubuqhawe

Schindler kuxoxwa nge Stern kuphela imiba zoshishino. Ngamanye amaxesha wancokola elide bulumko. Ebudeni omnye wabo, zincwadi wenza ibinzana waduma: ". Igcina sobunye ubomi - ukuze asindise ihlabathi" Esi sicatshulwa evela iTalmud.

Shtern Itshak - ngubani na? inkampani eziMali German, leyo, usebenzise isikhundla sakhe, negalelo awayihlangula zamaJuda Polish? Schindler e memoirs bakhe koloyiko Stern, Ukukulungela ukunceda abazalwana babo. Usomashishini German qiniseka ukuba inguqu yakhe wamazwe ukuba nomsindisi amawakawaka abantu bekuya kuba akunakwenzeka ngaphandle le mali uthobekileyo yamaYuda.

Ukuqeqesha Bryunnlits

Ngowe-1944, factory Schindler likaThixo lisusiwe Krakow. abasebenzi mveliso abangeniswe kuwo umzi, eyinxenye ye-Czech Republic yanamhlanje. Amadoda nabafazi bathunyelwa koololiwe ezahlukeneyo.

Eyokuqala ukufika ngexesha. Okwesibini - emva kwexesha. Kwacaca ukuba uloliwe ndawonye nabafazi liye ngempazamo wathunyelwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso. Schindler ngokwakhe waya eAuschwitz. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe eningenakukholwa abafazi athatyathwa Bryunnlits kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva. Stern kuphela unina akakabuyi.

Eli tyala ngokuqinisekileyo hayi umzekelo kuphela a feat zobuqhawe. Schindler ukhulula amaYuda ukusuka koololiwe uza kufa. Ekugqibeleni wenza uluhlu, leyo kwakuthetha usindiso ukuba amaYuda amaninzi.

izibakala ayaziwa

imisebenzi emininzi nembali, ziyalicekisa ngeenjongo ezilungileyo Apocrypha Schindler sapapashwa. Ababhali zezi ncwadi bathi ukuba akukho luhlu (yaye kwakukho abasithoba) wayengekho. Schindler kuthiwa yaziswa kuphela omnye kubo amagama ambalwa. Abachasi uguqulelo ngokuba usindiso luphuma kumaYuda bathi Stern akazange usebenze usomashishini waseJamani. Kwaye ngoko, zocalulomali kunye ubuqhawe.

Umfazi Schindler iye yaqinisekisa ezi mbono. Kodwa kamva, kudliwano-ndlebe, wathi ukuba le mveliso eCzechoslovakia akazange azise nayiphi na inzuzo. Emilie Schindler inxaxheba kwimiba yemali, yaye ngenxa yoko kwafuneka ulwazi ngqo.

Ngenye indlela, Ndiyakholwa ubuqhawe nokuzincama singanqweneleka. Slavica Schindler and Itzhak Stern, phezu kwazo nje iingxelo eziphikisanayo historians ntsomi ziya kuhlala ngonaphakade.