City Magadan ejele "zinyibilika" kunye nabanye

Magadan ... Yintoni oma kweli lizwi? Kolyma kuvela phambi kwamehlo akho, imozulu ngqwabalala yenduli, eli hlathi nolwandle. Kakade ke, eminqubeni indawo entolongweni zonke inyathelo. Kaloku, iingoma Michael krug kunye Vasya Oblomov malunga Magadan. Kodwa yintoni okunene mzi yomntla nokuba zingaphi iintolongo Magadan?

emzini Brief

Magadan - umzi omncinane kwiMpuma Ekude. Umgama ukuya eMoscow malunga 7 amawaka. Km. Eli liziko benqila kwi-mpuma weRashiya, elunxwemeni encamini kunye bay Gertner Nagaenva kuLwandle Okhotsk.

Indlela esakhiwe ngayo esi sixeko, ngaphandle Magadan kuquka iilali eziliqela. It Dukcha, Snow, Valley Snow, Uptar kunye kwilali Sokol, apho kukho moya ngamazwe "Magadan".

Unxibelelwano nehlabathi kwenzeka kuphela moya. Ngoko ke moya kuthiwa "Golden Gate Kolyma". Oku kunjalo, kuba kaloliwe ukuya Magadan ayisekho, apho kuya ayinakufunyanwa ngokugqitha yi indlela. Kolyma umendo udla evaliweyo: i umehluko mvula, kuba unomsebenzi omninzi.

-High speed Internet ngonaphakade akaphumeleli, iposi kukho ngakumbi show. Iipasile hamba iinyanga, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu awukwazi ukufikelela. Isixeko ngokoqobo uyazimela ihlabathi ngaphandle.

Ukuzalwa emzini

Magadan uthatha imvelaphi yayo evela kude 1930 yenkulungwane yokugqibela, xa iphondo waqalisa nokusengwa kwemithombo yobutyebi yendalo kunye negolide. Ngowe-1939, Magadan wanikwa iwonga sixeko. Uphuhliso iidipozithi zegolide, kwakunye nokwakhiwa isixeko Kolyma umendo lwenziwa amabanjwa ikakhulu ezopolitiko imikhosi.

Omnye wabo S. P. Korolev, ukuba umyili kwihlabathi-adumileyo imijukujelwa isithuba. Imbeko kuye kuloo lali. Nesangxa ogama isitalato. Emva apha kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II abathinjiweyo amabanjwa Japanese kunye amaJamani, owayesebenza emigodini.

Sunny Magadan

Abahlali Magadan, wafika kwiziko elo lizwe, ejongene meko efanayo. Magadantsam ukubuza imibuzo yobudenge kubo. Kwaye uhlala yarangas, endaweni iimoto kunye neebhasi eqhuba phezu amaxhama, kwaye izitalato weebhere isixeko uhambe? Kaloku, okanye imibuzo efanayo, kodwa intsingiselo eyahlukileyo: a adle caviar enkulu kunye neenkamba negolide phantsi phantsi kweenyawo zethu, kwaye Magadan, entolongweni kunye neenduli - zonke sisondele kakhulu?

Kwaye abantu bomthonyama aqalile yokususa zonke iintsomi. Ukuba bahlala kwizindlu eziqhelekileyo zokuhlala, iimoto drive kunye neebhasi, neenkamba caviar na ukutya, igolide geni emigodini, phantsi ezinyaweni, zamani ukuba ulele. Ivelisa uzibona kwaye rhoqo, kwi namadlelo kunye ehlathini. Hills ukuba usondele kakhulu, yonke imihla ukususela nayiphi na inxalenye aloo mzi iyabonakala. Kwaye nantsi ikhonknco Magadan - entolongweni na imibuzo.

Imbali obukhulu kwaye kumnyama lithatha Kolyma kunye nezinye akazange ekungasayi kubuye kubekho injalo. Kodwa izaphuli apha musa ukuhamba niwujikeleze umzi, kwiinkampu nasezintolongweni bengekho yonke indawo. Awu ngocingo oluhlabayo alukho emehlweni, nezinja aziva, kwaye malunga amabanjwa elide nganto.

indawo Magadan, entolongweni, iminquba Kolyma

Kukholelwa ukuba Magadan - isixeko engqongwe ezintolongweni, iindawo, yaye amabanjwa kubonakala yonke indawo. magadantsu zemveli, ukuba beze kwi "mpumalanga", wayesoloko ebuza umbuzo zemveli: "Ngaba Magadan entolongweni, eminqubeni enxulumene ngeqhina olomeleleyo? "Akukho oku zonke iphelile. Iinkampu kwi Kolyma kwi 60s zenkulungwane yama-20, phantse yonke avaliweyo.

Isizathu ilula kwaye banal: ukulungiswa eninzi lamabanjwa e ezinjalo iindawo ezinzima yaye kunzima ukufikelela. Kunye neenkonzo zeziseko zophuhliso kuphalala ngezixa enkulu imali. Kungoko ke kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni ukuvala zonke iintolongo kunye ngamathanga.

Okwangoku, omnye umsebenzi ikoloni-yokuhlala apha, esinye kuzo esinobuxhakaxhaka lokuvalelwa, amathanga ezimbini zoLuleko. Ngo-2006, intolongo yavalwa lokugqibela. It is a kwintolongo Magadan, ogama "zinyibilika". Igama inikwa kwidolophana Talaya, leyo adjoined kuyo.

Imbali "zinyibilikisiwe"

yabasebenzi ikoloni Zoluleko of kulawulo jikelele kude kwisixeko Magadan. Entolongweni ibekwe kude kweekhilomitha ezimakhulu mathathu, kuquka iinduli kunye hlathi. Ezintathu ucingo eliphezulu ayivalele ehlabathini. ebiyelweyo yangaphandle iye athe afakelwa umbane kwi lokubiyela. izinyathelo ezinjalo azizange ngengozi. Apha kulo lonke ilizwe zasiwa abaphangi, izidlwengu, ababulali.

Indlela eya entolongweni benqumla libi, nkqu KAMAZ hard drive. Kwaye ukuba ufumana ngeenyawo ebusika, kuba nzima. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, nayiphi entolongweni waba idolophu encinane, nto leyo ngokwalo.

Prison "zinyibilika" Akukho ngaphandle. Apha yaba zocweyo bakhe kwegama kunye nokulungiswa lo wezihlangu zakhe. Ngomhla kummandla thanga babehlala nabapheki, oogqirha, ubucukubhede, ngombane. Kuphela ukusuka kwisixeko kukungabikho abafazi kunye nabantwana kunye uyazimela ngokupheleleyo ezivela ngaphandle. Ezinye ezintabeni, ucingo, neengcingo ezihlabayo kunye nexesha, ezilele endaweni.

ingozi

Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari 2005 kwakukho ingozi kwigumbi kwibhoyila, nto leyo afudunyezwe entolongweni. Ukulungisa kwibhoyila abakwazanga kubasebenzi layo. Vuyisa yokumpompa amanzi entsha ekhuphela ke akwenzeki. Enetyala, yaye kwakukho abantu abamalunga nama-300 aseleyo ngaphandle ubushushu.

Kutheth 'ukuthini ukuba ahlale ngaphandle ubushushu Kolyma? Le iqabaka degrees -40-50, ethubeleza phezulu esinqeni sakhe, yaye umoya rhoqo ezilumayo. Kungenxa kwiimeko ezinjalo ngaphandle ubushushu - yinto yinyani kunye nokufa ngokukhawuleza. Management wenze isigqibo sokuba kuphunywe amabanjwa kwezinye iinkampu. Yonke into yenzeka ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo.

Kwixesha elizayo, elo thanga wagqiba kakulu, siyihlole bekungalunganga. Ngokuthe ngcembe weza linxuwa. iivenkile Repair, igaraji, igumbi lokutyela, ikhamera kunye nezakhiwo abangabancedani ayikwazi inokulungiswa.

Obandayo Hell kulungile ngoku thanga lama "zinyibilika". Zejele e Magadan basinde ezinjalo iimeko ezinzima? Phantse ayikho. Xa phakathi kweenduli limi kwilali engenanto yaye zingasaphili. Zonke intsimbi ukusika wazisusa bendawo, yonke into ubuncinane ixabiso elincinane ezibiweyo. Eli bali kwinkampu yabasebenzi kunye ithenda ebizwa ngokuba "zinyibilika".

Ukuze zonke iintsomi malunga amabanjwa, gada, bengabenzi bobubi, ehamba ngenxa Magadan, ziyabhencwa. Akukho nto ukuba kwakuza kukhumbuza yeenkampu elidlulileyo. Kukho kuphela uhlobo ubuhle acwengileyo, umoya ococekileyo, ulwandle lubanzi intlanzi kuwo. Nenkungu kodwa hlathi, ayimangalisi le ngoma ithi Yu Kukina "Kwaye ndiza kuba inkungu kunye nevumba eli hlathi."