"Lyudnikov Island" (Volgograd), ibali Battle of Stalingrad

Namhlanje "Lyudnikov Island" - isakhiwo sisikhumbuzo abazahluleleyo komnye umlo kakhulu kwi Stalingrad ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Nazi ezimbalwa iinyanga abandayo ukugcina ukuziphendulela Division elihamba 138th.

Ukukhuselwa "esize"

Edume "Island Lyudnikov" got igama layo imbeko Colonel Ivan Lyudnikov, owayalela elihamba Division 138th ngexesha Idabi Stalingrad. Le yunithi zomkhosi wenza umsebenzi ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga. Amajoni kwafuneka akhusele kwilali Lower ngothango kunye nezityalo elise kulo.

iimeko akhethekileyo awodwa apho lwenzeka ukuziphendulela lali, uya kuvumela abaphandi elizayo bathi eli lizwe penny "kwisiqithi". Amagama ushiye ebantwini, kodwa kamva ke ngokusesikweni nge sisikhumbuzo yoluntu. Eyona njongo iphambili yale amaJamani kweli candelo le mveliso zokudubula "yenze". Xa bahlasela Wehrmacht Stalingrad, kuba imethyl ezintathu iinjongo. Ukongeza "esize" kuluhlu qhinga yaba mveliso "Red Oktobha" kunye nokuveliswa itrekta mveliso.

site qhinga

Yintoni kubalulekile ukuba inkampani, elikhusela Ivan Lyudnikov kunye nabasebenzi bakhe? "Nzima" Le mveliso yasekwa inkampani yaseBritani "Vickers" ngo-1913 e-Tsarist Russia. yala maxesha izakhiwo industrial ngexesha ngezoshishino yiSoviet izicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu yokuqala. Iinjineli baqalisa ukuvelisa imipu ezinkulu-ukuvuleka apha Red Army. Ukongeza, kukho output kunye emkhosini. Kodwa ke, ukuba mission wamajoni lweshishini yaba yeyonanto ngokukhetha Wehrmacht njengoko kujoliswe yokuhlasela kwawo.

Ngomhla olwandulela kwemfazwe kwi "ngothango" baqalisa ukuvelisa imipu kunye howitzers BR series. Ngowe-1940, baye basiwa ngumkhosi, kwaye ngempumelelo owala ndlongo German kuwo onke amanqanaba. Sika off abatshabalalise isityalo kwakuthetha ukuba bazisunduze eSoviet Union yaba zokudubula ebalulekileyo, ngaphandle apho ukuziphatha le mfazwe iza kuba ukuzibulala.

Uhlaselo lokuqala

Ngomhla olwandulela ukuvela kwi amaJamani kwimimandla Stalingrad kwisityalo babalekiswa phantse bonke abasebenzi (malunga 90%). Ke waya Urals kunye eSiberia, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kubakho koshishino ngasemva. Ukuhlala kwi "esize 'abantu abasebenzayo, nangona iziqhushumbisi yaye ukuhlasela iintshaba, waqhubeka ukuvelisa iimveliso ngobuchule ebalulekileyo. Aba bantu 400 usebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinganyamezelekiyo. Kwi-mveliso phezu ukutya kunye namanzi acocekileyo. Kwakungekho umbane, waye umoya udushliv. Ukongeza, ezi abasebenzi ukunceda umkhosi edabini yayo nxamnye notshaba phambili.

Siyakuba yokuqala amaJamani kwenzeka Agasti 23, 1942. "Nzima" Isityalo uye phantsi umlilo emoyeni. Ngo-Oktobha, umyalelo eSoviet kuthunyelwa kweendonga zayo th 138 elihamba Division. Uye sawela ngempumelelo ukuya kwiindonga lasekunene iVolga, salungiselela ukuba ukuziphendulela elide. Xa kokuwa "siqithi" yaba kwindawo izimpi isitalato ukuba imitha zonke extra somhlaba.

Ukubaluleka empini

AmaJamani bazama ukuba ilifa zesityalo "ngothango", hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuba bahlinzeke izixhobo umkhosi yiSoviet, kodwa ngenxa yokuba eli candelo ngaphambili unika ufikelelo iVolga. Kulapha ukuba Wehrmacht wafuduselwa empumalanga kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi yonke kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. I-Battle of Stalingrad bekufanele ukuba ukusombulula yonke into.

Ukuba Wesithathu bafumana ulawulo phezu komlambo, uya kunqunyulwa ezinkulu umfula yezothutho. Phezu kwalo bendihamba inqanawa ngemipu, nabantu, ukutya kunye neoli abaseAfrika. ESoviet Union ushiye ngaphandle kwezibonelelo eziyimfuneko, walahlekelwa nje inkcaso. It Lyudnikov Island ibe ngomnye nkundla kwidabi, leyo umva ikhondo nje kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kodwa Second World War.

Phakathi iVolga kunye Wehrmacht

November 11, 1942 amaJamani waphuncuka ukuya iVolga. Ngoko Division 138th angqongwe kumacala amathathu. amajoni yiSoviet kweli candela sirhelele yi intwana encinci ilizwe ngobude 700 nobubanzi iimitha ezingama-400. Ukuya ngasempumalanga Lyudnikov kunye namadoda akhe zagutyungelwa ice obhityileyo iVolga Novemba. ukudla kwisityalo phezu komlambo zenziwa nzima yokuba amanzi ayo zilawulwa yi yiJamani. weza okudodobalisa Ukutya, yaye amajoni indlala. Amagosa kunye namadoda bafakwe bafumana banikwe mihla le elinesihlanu grams iibhisikithi, okuziinkozo kunye neqaqobana iswekile. I-Battle of Stalingrad gxebe, ungamconganga owakhe umntu.

Kanye ngosuku Lyudnikov wamnika neekhatriji mathathu esandleni. amajoni Soviet ngaxa lithile nokuba kwafuneka ukuba balwe izixhobo kwikhompyutha. Ngo elinye nokulwa ka 138 Division watshabalalisa wona sapper le Wehrmacht. Emva koko, i-Red Army waya German Browning ezakhiwe ngayo iingalo yomnye umntu. Fascists Zabulala iimbumbulu zabo.

signalers ubuqhawe Ndahluleleni, inika unxibelelwano Division 138th nekomkhulu. Eli qela wenziwe umsebenzi walo, ngelixa kumwonyo phakathi kwindawo badubula. Ingongoma contact kuthiwa "Spot". Kuz'minskii phoyisa ezintathu zangasese (Vetoshkin, Harazin kunye Kolosovsky) wenza yonke into kwikomkhulu nako bayayazi into eyenzekayo kwaye anike imiyalelo Lyudnikov. Nokuba loxolo, ezi signalers kwenziwa isikhumbuzo eyahlukileyo.

counteroffensive

NgoDisemba, iVolga sigqunywa ngokupheleleyo ngumkhenkce okuqinileyo. Bekukho ingozi bume iyonke loMthetho oyiDivision 138th. Emva koko ke sindisa Lyudnikov kunye neqela lakhe weza zokudubula Ibutho 400. Oku kubekwe kwi Hare Island , yaye ungavumeli amaJamani ukusuka kummandla iVolga ukuba nimrhawule abavikeli "yenze".

Kwiiveki ezimbini zokuqala ka Disemba 1942 aba imanyumnyezi amajoni yiSoviet kweli candelo. Okokugqibela, i-14 ukusuka kwikomkhulu komyalelo lokuba Division 138th ukuba siqalise sokubala uxambuliswano ngenjongo ukuhlanganisa ne nxalenye asebumelwaneni ye-Red Army. Ke abavikeli zesityalo yakwazi bayagqobhoza, bayangena mitha 200 kwaye ayeke udini kwesi sikhundla.

Kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva koko, ngoJanuwari 10, 1943, waqala lohlaselo yiSoviet jikelele kule nxalenye ye Stalingrad. Division 138th wafudukela kwenye into ebalulekileyo enobuqhinga - le mveliso "Red Oktobha". Yaphela kanjalo ukuziphendulela yobugorha elithi "yenze". Abathathi-nxaxheba edabini lwaluqhutywa mabhaso. Lyudnikov ngokwakhe waba General Major.

Battle e Stalingrad eyaziwa ingakumbi imizekelo emininzi eqaphelekayo nesibindi inflexibility amajoni Soviet. Kuye laba uphawu onjalo Lyudnikov Island. Volgograd namhlanje ukhumbula amaqhawe ayo nembeko inkumbulo yabo.