Yintoni njani kwaye baphathe iimpumlo ezivuzayo ebantwaneni kwiinyanga ezi-6

Yonke umama wakhathazeka kakhulu ngexesha xa umntwana wakhe kuba uyagula. Ukuxilonga ngokufanelekileyo kwaye khetha unyango olufanelekileyo, abazali kufuneka ufune uncedo koogqirha. Kubaluleke nangakumbi ukwenza njalo xa umntwana ngaphantsi konyaka omnye. Eneneni, kweli phakade, umntwana abanakukwazi kuthi ukuba wayekhathazwe yintoni apho kubuhlungu. Eli nqaku kuya kukuxelela ukuba angakanani na sibaphathe oko iimpumlo ezivuzayo ebantwaneni kwiinyanga ezi-6. Uza kufunda ukuba kukho amacebo amaninzi ukumlungisa ngezifo. Kwakhona uya kuba nako ukufumanisa izizathu zokuba kutheni na kukho umkhuhlane xa umntwana kwiinyanga ezi-6.

bezifo umbono

Ngokupheleleyo zonke iingcali zempilo noluvo lokuba ngaphambili ukunyanga iimpumlo ezivuzayo ebantwaneni kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kubona ugqirha. Abazali banokundwendwela wezifo okanye ukufumana ukuthunyelwa ingcali yonyango - otorhinolaryngology. Oogqirha baya ukuhlola ngokusekelwe isikhalazo sakho, ukuhlola kakuhle. Emva koko, usana uya kunikwa unyango, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezintsonkothileyo.

Oogqirha babantwana bathi nokuthimliswa classic abantu ihlala ukuya ngeveki enye. Ukuba efanayo ixesha offset uyasetyenziswa, ukuze eli xesha lincitshiswe. Noko ke, xa abantwana meko thile ezahlukeneyo. Xa eneenyanga ezintandathu ubudala ukusa abantwana yokhuselo omzimba nabangekafumani lugqibelele. Kungenxa yoko le nto kusifikeleyo oku meko kufuneka kungavunyelwa ukukhukulisekela bangenzi nto. nokuthimliswa alunyangwanga ukuze ndibheke unobangela ezimbi ezingapheliyo.

impumlo esihambisayo kwi umntwana kwiinyanga ezi-6: ntoni ukuze aphathe?

Ngaphambi kokuba uthini zizixhobo ezisinceda ukuphelisa le meko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba indlela anyuliweyo ukulungiswa kuxhomekeke unobangela uphawu. Ewe, yinto uphawu. Emva kokuba imbonakalo ingqele eqhelekileyo - akukho isifo kodwa nje ukubonakala kwayo. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba basondele unyango kakhulu kwaye enengxaki nokuthimliswa umthombo.

Oogqirha ingxelo ukuba imali ulungiso ingqele eqhelekileyo ngoku kakhulu kunene. Noko ke, ukusebenzisa kwabo akusoloko kufanelekile indlela kwimeko ethile. Gumbi, iphuhlise landa yencindi ukusuka iivesi ngeempumlo ibe ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo: nokwaliwa, isifo wentsholongwane egazini, sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ziibhakteriya, imeko komzimba, njalo njalo. Ukumisela yintoni unobangela ingqele eqhelekileyo, kunokuba uchwepheshe ofanelekayo kuphela. Ngokungqinelana ne-loxilongo kunye olufanelekileyo unyango umiswa. Cinga iintlobo eziphambili ikhosi lweziganeko ukuze ufumanise ukuba sibaphathe njani iimpumlo ezivuzayo ebantwaneni kwiinyanga ezi-6.

sopelki bokuphila

Ukuba kukho impumlo esihambisayo emntwaneni kwiinyanga ezi-6 kunokuba ukuluphatha? Unobangela wale meko lungaba zomzimba eqhelekileyo. Ngoxa somntwana esizalweni usana singqongwe fluid. Amanzi ekhoyo amaninzi amalungu akhe. Emva kokuzalwa kwalo yencindi ihlala ezindlebeni, impumlo kunye nomqala. Ukuba uzimisele inani elikhulu, oluya akavumeli kwiimvuthuluka ukuphefumla ngokuzimeleyo, ngoko ilungelo kwigumbi wokuziswa kweencwadi le ulwelo aspirated kunye wakususa enamandla. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba akunjalo. Kunye osha kunye namagqabi yencindi ekuhambeni kwexesha ngokwabo. Kulo kway nga ndive babehumzela impumlo yomntwana. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umfazi lunokusolwa ukubanda. Noko ke, unyango yale meko ifuna. Malunga iiveki umntwana ephefumla.

Kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi le sopelki komzimba kwenzeka ngexesha ukususela kwiiveki ezimbini zobomi kwaye ukuya kwiinyanga ezine. Noko ke, kusenokuba yinyaniso into yokuba amagosa eziqulunqile ngeenyanga ezintandathu. Ukucacisa uphethwe kufuneka ubone yincutshe.

Ukusetyenziswa ubisi lwebele - okulungileyo okanye okubi?

Indlela yokuphatha iimpumlo ezivuzayo ebantwaneni kwiinyanga ezi-6? Ukuba ubuza lo mbuzo oomakhulu zethu, uya kuva iingcebiso phantse linye. Isizukulwana esidala ikholelwa ukuba kufuneka ukumelana impumlo kuya kunceda Ukunqanda ubisi lwebele. Kungenxa kule lwelo iqulethe eninzi omzimba ukuba umama uthumela imvuthuluka zakhe. Ukuba esi sihlandlo na iingcali zithi?

Oogqirha thintela elibukhali ukusetyenziswa ubisi lwebele kuba unyango lwe nokuthimliswa. Oogqirha baxele ukuba oku kungakhokelela kwiingxaki ezimandundu. Kakade ke, ubisi lwebele zizityebi ezininzi kwezondlo. Oku uyakwazi ukukhusela usana ngethuba imikhuhlane kumnceda okukwazi ukumelana nesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, sebenzisa eli yeza kuphela ngomlomo. Amagqirha bacetyiswa ukuba ukondla usana ubisi, ukuba ndimngcwabe naye empumlweni. amandla kaThixo uyakwazi ukujika ezimuncu, kwaye ukudala isimo waziwe elihle kuphuhliso zizifo ezinzwaneni. Kuba abantwana abancinane le meko iyingozi.

ziyabagulisa

Unyango kubanda eqhelekileyo umntwana kwiinyanga ezi-6 kusenokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa antihistamines. Kwiimeko ezininzi, oku leengxaki kweli phakade ayibi. Noko ke, ukuba umama okanye utata ukuba ezi mpawu, ukuze abe ilifa. Imbonakalo nokuthimliswa komzimba kweli phakade mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba nokungondleki okanye ukutya izixa ezikhulu zamavumba komntwana. Nkqu banal le instillation ngasentla ubisi empumlo sisoloko sisenza neziphumo ezifanayo.

Ukunyanga iimpumlo ezivuzayo uxabane umlinganiswa kweli ubudala umntwana ngeendlela ezimbini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha amisele antihistamines ulwamkelo ngaphakathi kunye nokusetyenziswa lendawo yabo. Uhlobo lokuqala iziyobisi ziquka "Citrine", "Suprastin", "Tavegil" njalo-njalo. Bonke bephela nokumaneka ipilisi. Yinto nje elula kakhulu ukusetyenziswa ebantwaneni. Kwakhona, abazali kufuneka babale umthamo ichiza kunye liyohluleka tablet lube ziinxalenye eziliqela. Kuyinto elula ukuba ukusebenzisa loo ezaqanjwa njenge "Fenistil" yaye "Zyrtec". Bona ziveliswa ngokohlobo ngamathontsi lolawulo ngomlomo. Ukongeza, loo imixube ukuze kucetyiswa ukuba ukuphucula ukuphefumla njenge "Avamys", "Tafen". "Nasonex". Ezinye ukuxinana ayidli ngakuba ezifanelekileyo kunyango komzimba, nokusetyenziswa kwazo ixesha elide kunokubangela ukuxhomekeka.

zokugula viral

Ukuba kukho impumlo esihambisayo emntwaneni kwiinyanga ezi-6 kunokuba ukuluphatha? Ngophuhliso sisifo wentsholongwane usana basoloko langoku, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukunyusa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni. Kwi Ukuhlolisisa kwingqula kutyhilwa ukudumba tonsils kunye indyebo zabo. Eyelid kwicala elingaphakathi luba tinged kunye ukubonakala ebomvu ebushushwini babo.

Iqondo lobushushu kunye impumlo esihambisayo emntwaneni kwiinyanga ezi-6 kufuneka nayo inikezwe ngugqirha wakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ifiva, oogqirha amisele amachiza zilandelayo: "Nurofen", "kazz", "Tsefekon" kunye nabanye. Zinokuthi zisetyenziswe xa kuyimfuneko, kodwa kufuneka athobele ichaziweyo imiyalelo balawule. Ngqo wamisa Ukuqamba ezinjalo kuba unyango lwe nokuthimliswa njenge "Interferon", "Grippferon" "Irs-19", "Derinat". Bonke bephela ilifa ukusebenza immunomodulatory kunye antiviral. ukusebenzisa kwabo kufuneka yenziwe uyifaka imiyalelo ngokuhambelana idosi kubonisa gqirha.

lahluleka bacteria

Ukuba umntwana kweenyanga ezi-6, ukukhohlela, kunye impumlo esihambisayo inokuba luphawu igciwane. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku kwandisa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni. Ngelo xesha ngayo ukubamba iintsuku ezingaphezu kwesihlanu. Le nto eyahlula igciwane kwi igciwane lohlobo.

Kuba unyango wolu hlobo ingqele eqhelekileyo, oogqirha ngokubanzi sebenzisa iindlela ezimbini: ukuthatha amayeza ngomlomo okanye ukusetyenziswa kwezo ndawo zikuzo. Uhlobo lokuqala iziyobisi ziquka "Amoxicillin", "Flemoksin", "Azithromycin" "Sumamed" kunye nabanye. Ukusombulula ngezifo kwi izicatshulwa ngeempumlo ezo zililo zabelwe "Izofra", "Protargolum", "Polydex", "Sialor" njalo-njalo.

ngamanzi sinuses

Indlela ukuba aphilise iimpumlo ezivuzayo emntwaneni kwiinyanga ezi-6? Qiniseka ukuba ukucoca iivesi ngeempumlo yencindi yomlomo. Njengoko abazali abaninzi beqaphela, kule ubudala abantwana abakwazi kuvuthela impumlo yakhe yedwa. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko ukuba ukusebenzisa i aspirator. Okwangoku kuzo zonke ekhemesti, unako ukufumana izixhobo ezifanayo. Baya kuba kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, bonke aspirators ube injongo efanayo - ukususa ukusuka yencindi Senga usana kunye sopelki.

Kuba ngeempumlo amagqirha lavage iingcebiso imixube ezinjalo "akvamaris", "Akvalor" okanye saline yesiqhelo. Unga ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa ityuwa, xa kukho imfuneko. Ukuhlamba impumlo, kufuneka ufake amathontsi ambalwa beziyobisi ethatheni ngamnye umntwana. Emva koko, usebenzisa aspirator ukuya ukususa yonke ulwelo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, phinda le nkqubo. Unkcenkceshele umntwana impumlo kuyacetyiswa njengoko kufuneka. Kodwa ke musa ukuba bazibandakanye ekwenzeni oku, kuba uyakwazi ndiwatshise inwebu yangaphakathi. Emva ukuhlamba, linokwenziwa nayiphi impumlo idosi nemixube lo watyumba ngugqirha wakho.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe vasoconstrictor

Ukuba umntwana (iinyanga ezi-6) ngaphandle iimpumlo ezivuzayo okanye iqondo lobushushu nganye se, oko kunokukhokelela kunzima nokuphefumla. abantwana abaninzi kweli phakade nangoku uncancisa okanye besidla umxube ukusuka ebhotileni. Impumlo ukuvaleka nje sivumele ukuba baqhube kakuhle isidlo. Kungenxa yoko le nto abenzi bemveliso yamayeza udale iindlela ukulwa phawu.

Sebenzisa ngenyameko ukuxinana. Musa ngaphezulu idosi okhankanywe imiyalelo. Kwakhona, ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi akufuneki kuhlala ngaphezu kweveki enye. Kungenjalo nomkhwa amayeza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bezifo kunye Otorhinolaryngologists Zimiseleni zililo zilandelayo: "Nazivin", "Vibrocil", "Snoop", "Otrivin" etc ...

Inhalation endaweni ebandayo

Kutshanje, ngokufuthi kakhulu oogqirha emiselweyo inhalation ngenxa yonyango ukhohlokhohlo nengqele. Spravitbsya ukubhobhoza yencindi empumlo kunye nophuhliso inkqubo yokukrala kuya kunceda iziyobisi ezifana "Derinat" yaye "interferon".

Ukuze inhalation kufuneka ukuxuba amathontsi ambalwa ichiza saline. Beka iyeza kwisingxobo ekhethekileyo, kwaye kwisithuba semizuzu emihlanu umntwana uphefumlela ngaphakathi. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zingenziwa ukuya ku amaxesha amabini ngosuku. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa i inhaler njengenyathelo lothintelo. Ukuze wenze oku, phinda inkqubo kanye ngeveki.

UPawulos

Kwinkqubo kokufunda inqaku, wafunda ukuba aphilise umntwana impumlo esihambisayo ngokukhawuleza kwiinyanga ezi-6 ngayo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba nawuphi na ukusetyenziswa imixube ichiza kufuneka kuvunyelwane kunye nogqirha wakho. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba kweminyaka emibini aluvumelekanga ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ngenxa yonyango nokuthimliswa ngohlobo ibhotile. Ezinye abavelisi bacebisa yonke imithi yabo emva kweminyaka emithandathu. Ukuba wamiselwa iyeza, apho iveliswa kuphela ngohlobo ngokutshizwa (umzekelo, "Izofra"), kufuneka kuqala ugalele nokwakheka ibe ngecephe, yaye kuphela ukusuka apho sokukhetha umbala athontsize iyeza kwi kid impumlo. bachache ngokukhawuleza usana lwakho!