Yimalini kufuneka ahlaziye abantwana iinyanga ezi-2? ngokobunzima ukuphakama

Imvulophu Small esandleni - njani uchulumanco novuyo olukhulu kuzisa umzuzwana. Iintsuku zazisiya zihamba ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngoku ukuqeshwa lokuqala udokotela, abathwali nokulinganisa usana lwakho. Kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo cwaka abhale iziphumo I card. Kangakanani kufuneka ahlaziye abantwana iinyanga ezi-2 oogqirha sagqitywa esekelwe kwi-avareji iitafile.

Yini ephawula le yobudala

Umntwana uqala ukuphulaphula kwaye bayayithobela. Sele eyazi umama wam kunye notata, gleefully kweGosa eliyiNtloko ndincumeze, ababone, kwaye kudambe xa igumbi kufika wasemzini. Uyakwazi nabazali nje kuphela, kodwa unako ukubona amazwi aqhelekileyo. Izandi - oku ulwazi olutsha lufumaneka kweli phakade. Kukho IDPs esimbaxa - awasabela ngayo umntwana ngayo indlela kukamama (Gulen, intshukumo izandla neenyawo, umsebenzi iyonke), nto leyo ithathwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso engqondweni. Abantwana kule phakade ochwayithileyo kakhulu. into nganye elitsha ngoncumo nomnqweno ukuphonononga, iwotshi, phulaphula. Sezifo enkhubyeni wa vukati iza kunika ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nokukhula nophuhliso wosana, sixelele indlela kufuneka ahlaziye abantwana ngeenyanga-2, kukho imfuneko ukondla ngumntu zemixube.

ukukhula ngokomzimba

Kid sasingahlali ndawonye izandla neenyawo, ukufunda decompress cams ukufaka iminwe, bumpers iyasazi yam ndisemabeleni kama. Kuba uphuhliso wokukuqonda reflex imali kwiimvuthuluka yokusingatha izinto ezahlukeneyo, agudileyo, nzima, ithambile kwaye anoboya, lenzwinini kunye ekhencezayo. Imisipha yentamo ngokuthe ngcembe ngokomelela, umntwana sele bakwazi ukuqhuba intloko kwindawo lokuhlawulwa kwemizuzwana engama-20. Yonke imihla izakhono zakhe ukukhula, nokuba akumangalisi ukuba kungakanani bafunda ngexeshana nje elingephi.

kwezihlunu uyonyuka, kwaye iintshukumo beba ehlangeneyo. Growth and ubunzima ukuzalwa kwiinyanga 2 sisalathisi ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kosana, ngoko oogqirha babantwana ukuba bahlawule le ingqalelo kakhulu.

Ukukhula eqhelekileyo umntwana

Height ekuzalweni kucingwa ukuba ebonisa zokuqala ezisekelwe izibalo ngakumbi. Uvela kuyo, isiphelo malunga nophuhliso kwixesha siswini. Kanti namanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu okanye asezantsi. Kwiinyanga zokuqala ezintathu yobomi umntwana ongezwe iisentimitha 3-3.5 ukuphakama, oko kukuthi, ngeli xesha oko kunaba out phezu 10.5 cm. Ukwanda kwenani, ngokunjalo inzuzo ubunzima leenyanga ezi-2, iliso ngqongqo, kwaye lulonke mkhuba ubonisa indlela osenziwayo.

Kuba lula kumisa itafile centile okhethekileyo. Ukufumana kuzo ixabiso nobudala kunye ubunzima, ugqirha ufumana inani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-7 Eli isikali elula, apho 1 - lisezantsi kakhulu, kwaye thabatha 7 - mde kakhulu. Enyanisweni, la manani mabini kuphela kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kuzo zonke ezinye kuluhlu yesiqhelo. Amanani akutsha nje zinqabile,% 3 kuphela abantwana.

baby ubunzima

Umbuzo ngulo, ingaba kufuneka ahlaziye abantwana ngeenyanga-2, kwakunye bonke ezilandelayo, exhalabisa bonke abazali, ngaphandle kokukhetha, nokuba umntwana ayahlukanga ukusuka avareji peer. kids zeenkomo ezinqinileyo kakhulu okanye Chubby i nokuba yingozi. Musa ukulibala ukuba umntwana ngamnye into eyahlukileyo, kunye nophuhliso yonke ezahlukeneyo.

Ubunzima ukuzalwa umlinganiselo 2,6-4,5 kg. Kwiveki yokuqala yobomi ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka zokunciphisa ubunzima (ilahleko avumelekile ukuya ku-10%), oku ngenxa yokulahleka fluid, endleni imveliso yokuqala - meconium, bakha kakade phakathi Palsy.

Kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi usana kuba nzima ngenxa ephala, iseti grams ukuya ku-20 ngosuku. Ngenyanga yesibini, eli nani ukwandisa kwaye sele 30 grams ngemini.

ubunzima kwiSithethe kwiinyanga 2 kubalwa asekelwe kwindlela wazalwa umntwana. Kule nani kufuneka yongezwe 750 g qho ngenyanga abadlulayo (isebenza kuphela de ubudala iinyanga ezintathu). Prywes iinyanga ezi-2 kwaba-1.5 kg.

Ukuba le mifanekiso yahlukile kwi-avareji

Malunga ne-15% abantwana babe nokuphambuka ezincinane ukusuka imin, netafile kwezalathisi. Oku akuyongxaki kwaye akafuni kufuna ukulungiswa. Kwinkqubo yokukhula kunye nophuhliso zonke iparameters babuyele eziqhelekileyo ngokungqinelana zofuzo eziphilayo. Kuthe xa iinyanga 2 ezelwe umntwana, ubude, ubunzima kunye nentloko ojikeleyo inokuba nomahluko evela izikhombisi umgangatho, kodwa kufuneka ivumelane ngokunxulumene nenye.

Okunye kuyakhathaza kuba oogqirha oko xa umntwana mncinane kakhulu okanye obhityileyo, okanye imeko esahlukileyo, xa kukho nto ukuzibhubhisa ubunzima bomzimba. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ufumanise ukuba isizathu sokuba nokuphambuka okunjalo. Oku kunokuba ngokunciphisa engalungelelananga (ukuswela okanye excess), isifo ozimiseleyo iphecana zesisu, utshintsho hormone, izifo yemfuza, izifo, malformations bekhubazekile.

Le saveyi iya kunceda ukukhangela unobangela, kwaye ugqirha onamava uyakukumisela unyango ebanzi.

Indlela ukukhulisa umntwana wakho

Zonke ezi mpawu zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba oogqirha ungagcina umkhondo kuphuhliso usana, kodwa anditsho kukhula njani pipsqueak yakho. Bonke baya kukhumbula iminyaka yam yesikolo xa cinci makhwenkwe ubuyeleyo ococek kwi guys eziphakamileyo (emva inkonzo wakhe wamajoni, iphangalele-ndandimncedisa).

Kukho ifomula ngawo uyakwazi ukubala ukukhula eliqikelelwayo umntwana. Ukuze wenze oku, ulisonge ukukhula abazali bobabini e-intshi Uze uwahlule isiphumo soko ezimbini. Ukuba ungumfana, ngoko umphumo kufuneka ufake iisentimitha-5, yaye ukuba intombazana, uthabathe inani elifanayo. Musa ukulibala ukuba kuza, kodwa hayi nezihlobo kuphela komntwana, kwaye zofuzo angaludlulisa naluphi na ulwazi ndiwuthabathile ezinzulwini lomthi usapho lwakho.

Ngamafuphi

Ukuthetha ngendlela kufuneka ahlaziye abantwana ngeenyanga-2, siye libhekisela imin, nto leyo ngokupheleleyo wonke wonke. Ukuba usana olusanda kuzalwa zalishumi-3 kg, ngoko ke ubunzima leenyanga ezi-2 kufuneka ibe phakathi 4.5 kg. Umahluko ka-0.5 kg uthathwa zingabalulekanga. Kwakhona cinga izigulo edlulileyo bobabini umama womntwana (ukuba lokuncancisa). Ezi zinto kungakhokelela ekuthotyweni ukutyeba, kodwa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo kufuneka sime ngeenyawo. UMgaqo abazali kunye nokukhula bomntwana kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo, kunzima ukulindela ukuba ende nyanga-ezimbini baby evela kumzali enkulu iya nobunzima ngathi iintsiba.