Yintoni urography zezintso? urography excretory uxabane ndimlungiselele

inani elikhulu wohlalutyo ezikhoyo yezempilo, izifundo elebhu kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo yokuqingqa imeko nezibilini lomzimba kwaphela. Enye yezi ndlela kukufunda urography kwezintso.

Yintoni urography?

Masiqalise nesibakala sokuba igama elithi "urography" iqulathe amagama amabini, nto leyo uphendule lo mbuzo. Igama lokuqala - "uro", "umchamo" - ukuba umchamo, le yesibini - "The Count" - zimveza, ukubhala. Le yindlela zeradiyoloji yophando kwenkqubo wokuchama, leyo ivavanye imeko yayo. Izifo kwenkqubo excretory ebekwe urography sezintso kangaka excretory kubonisa nantoni na engaqhelekanga zikhona kwimeko nganye.

Ezibonisa zokufunda

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe isifo sezintso okanye womchamo, amagqirha ukumisela iimviwo. Amaninzi, oko kwenziwa kwiimeko zifo zilandelayo eko:

• malformations ureters kunye nezintso;
• hematuria of umyalezo engaziwayo;
• yamatye ureters kunye nezintso;
• ezinjalo zabucala isifo sezintso, njengoko pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, isifo sephepha, glomerulonephritis, lwegazi kunye nezinye nephrogenic;
• ngamathumba sezintso ;
• ukulimala sezintso.

Kwakhona, usebenzisa olu phando njengoko ezintsweni urography, ungabona imeko kwisisu ukuze ukuhlola imeko kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.

Izimo ukuba inkqubo

Njengokuba kwenzeka kwezinye iimeko, uphando iba nefuthe elibi kwabanye abantu. urography sezintso excretory akukhuthazwa ukuba izigulane kunye ezimbi ezifana lomonakalo kwezintso kunye hepatic. Study contraindicated izigulana kobetho iposi engabalulekanga. Iqela eyahlukileyo ukuphepha le nkqubo ngamabhinqa abakhulelweyo. urography kwezintso ngexesha lokukhulelwa into contraindicated kwabasetyhini njengoko ekwandiseni imitha kunokubangela uphuhliso mgaqweni umntwana.

kunqabile kakhulu iingxaki emva kwesifundo, ezifana urticaria, laryngospasm kunye nokothuka anaphylactic, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ukuqeshwa komzimba urography.

Njani na uphando?

Kwesi sifundo, umntu butofelwe zenyuse kweziyobisi radiopaque. Kulo mzekelo, isigulane kufuneka ibe kwindawo othe tye. Ukusebenzisa into urography okhethekileyo - Sergazin, xa umthamo ml-40 ka-40% isisombululo, oku kwakhona isetyenziswa rhoqo kardiotrast (35% isisombululo 20 ml) okanye nayiphi na i-arhente umahluko. Ichiza ngcembe lesitofu Kwangale uze 3-5 bebhekise ezenziwe womchamo kunye nezintso. Ngokuba lo tube X-ray mazifakwe ngqo embindini phakathi inkaba kunye pubis. Qala ngokwenza umfanekiso wokuqala sele imizuzu eli-10 emva kokuba inaliti efakwa. Ke ingcali ibukeka umfanekiso umfanekiso olushukumisayo kwikhusi. Ukuba umfanekiso ilungile, imifanekiso kunokwenziwa kwimizuzu engama-20, 40, 60 no-2.

Oko kubonisa ukuba urography kidney jikelele?

Esi sifundo ulwazi kakhulu ukuya kugqirha. Ekuqhubeni izifundo ezinjalo x-reyi kugqitha izinto noshowo umzimba. Ukusebenzisa radiation magnetic kwindawo plate eyodwa ubonakala umfanekiso elibi. Apha ngcali ukhangela ukuxinana inwebu okanye iziko - lo kukhanya bomfanekiso umboniso, ngoko ke ngasentla. urography sezintso ivumela ukufunda izakhono zabo secretory. Ukongeza, kukho ngokucacileyo Ubukhulu ezibonakalayo lweziqalelo morphological: iikomityi, isinqe. Ngomhla ifilimu kuyabonakala ukuba kukho amatye, apho afumaneka khona, nokuba nexesha ukuzisa ureters kunye nezintso utshintsho. hydronephrosis Kwakhona ngoncedo kolu phando icaciswa, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yamathumba, isifo sephepha, zezintso. Urography imiboniso onentsingiselo neenkqubo kunye nemisebenzi kwizintso sempilweni, ukuba omnye yonakele. Emva kophando, ingcali ithelekisa iziphumo urography kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zonyango. Ukuba izintso abasebenza ngesiqhelo, kukho urodynamics elungileyo, uphando kuphela emva kwemizuzu engama-30 kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho isalityaziswa de iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuba ukuqaliswa kwento ekhethekileyo.

Ngakumbi ukufunda amandla reserve sezintso esekelwe kwi-arhente inputted umahluko X-ray ilawulwa emva 20 min furosemide (40 mg). Le ndlela ekhethekileyo ebizwa farmakourografiey, ukuba ukujonga dilatation ye phecana eliphezulu wokuchama, oko kukuthi, ukuphazamiseka ezifihlakeleyo wamqumbisa zizifo ezintsonkothileyo. Kuba oku furosemide kufuneka ipheliswe ngendlela isotonic isisombululo sodium chloride wawuqalekisa.

urography sezintso: ndimlungiselele

Phambi kwesi sifundo, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo izindululo kagqirha. Amaninzi, inkqubo ukulungiselela efanayo kubo bonke, kukho, Kakade ke, ngaphandle. Bavuka kusasa ngengomso, phambi kokuba isiganeko, isigulana abadla nowento ekroqiweyo isonka esimhlophe, kunye nenyama. Emva koko, qiniseka ukuba abeke enema umntu. Yintoni enye isenzo ekhethekileyo wokulungiselela iyafuneka.

Phambi kokuba nkqubo, kufuneka uxoxe nogqirha wakho yonke imibuzo umdla. Ngokomzekelo, njengoko imitha isenzo emzimbeni womntu, okanye inani lezifundo X-ray ngexesha kwexesha elinikiweyo ikhuselekile ukuba eziphilayo. Abanye bade ukugcina iirekhodi izifundo ezinjalo ukunika iingcali ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga ngokwabo. Qiniseka ukuba ingxelo ubukho ukukhulelwa, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ibe.

urography sezintso kubantwana lwenziwa ngaphandle umahluko ukusuka kwizifundo njengesiqhelo abadala. Kodwa apha kukho ezinye bokuqonda. Kubalulekile ukumisela ithamo arhente umahluko. Kuxhomekeke ubunzima ubudala, umzimba womntwana, ukuba sokusebenza kwesibindi kunye nezintso. Kukho umahluko ubudala nabantwana ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ukuya kunyaka omnye omiselwe-3 okanye 4 ml wenkqu, kwaye ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu - 2-3 ml. Ekubeni abantwana abancinane abakwazi elide ukumelana uphando kubo urography Zenziwe ixesha oluncinane isusela ukusuka ngomzuzu 1 ukuya 40 - kukuba abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Kuba abadala, uluhlu sidluliselwa engama-60.